2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市解元集中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市解元集中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - The couple _ after 10 years marriage. - What a pity. Their child may suffer a lot from this. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke into参考答案：C2. Shall I begin the lecture?Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone._

2、.I can do without the microphone.AIm sorry BExcuse me CI beg your pardon DNever mind参考答案：D3. Not until did he leave.A. I came backB. did I come backC. came back ID. came I back参考答案：A4. Todays problem will only grow larger tomorrow_we settle it today. A if B unless C. so that D. though参考答案：B5. He _ t

3、he problem in another way but failed. A. managed to solveB. succeeded in solving C. tried to solveD. tried solving参考答案：C6. area Atheatre Bmean Cinstead DIndian参考答案：A7. In order to finish the work on time, we cant _ to waste a single minute. A. afford B. admit C. create D. manage参考答案：A略8. _ is now no

4、 _ that the globaling warming is a securitythreat to us allA.There;doubt B.there ;need C.It; doubt D.It ; need参考答案：A9. -I hear Tony _ as a lawyer. Why did he quit teaching?-Who knows? Maybe he just wants to experience a totally different life.A. worked B. is workingC. was workingD. will have worked参

5、考答案：B根据后句“Why did he quit teaching?”可知，他曾经是一名老师，但现在是一名律师，故用现在进行时态，选B。10. How much is the T-shirt _? 65 dollarsAworth Bcost C worthy Dpaid 参考答案：A11. Hurry up! The train . You know it at 8: 30 am.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving参考答案：B本题考查动词时态。句意为：

6、快点！火车要开了，你知道火车早上830开车的。趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，表示按时刻表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。故选B。12. - I promised my daughter she _ get a nice present for her birthday-Will it be a surprise to her?Awould Bmust Cmight Dshould参考答案：A13. He didnt know _he should go or not.A. if B. weather C. that D. whether参考答案：D14. Would you

7、 permit me _ here? Sorry. We dont permit _ in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking参考答案：D15. The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine _ of the mountains from our hotel window.A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen参考答案：C16. You must do ev

8、erything _you _. A as; are told to B as; are told B like; are told D when ; are told 参考答案：A17. The time _ I spend on maths is much more than on English. A. that B. when C. at which D. during which参考答案：A18. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience. A. / ; the B. the; the C. the; a

9、n D./ ; an参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. If you a _something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.参考答案：analyse三、 阅读理解20. You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 16 Here are a few ways to help your child make fri

10、ends.? Build your childs self-confidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him youre proud of him. 17 Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easi

11、er for him to form healthy friendships.? 18Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.? Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it

12、comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.? Get to know your childs friends.19 Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.? 20Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.

13、 Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress.E. Whe

14、n he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.F. You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.G. There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.参考答案：16F 17E 18C 19D 20B 本文针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择朋友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建议。16考查语义理解。这篇文章是总分结构，文章第一段是全文的总结。第一句中提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择朋友，该空则应当点明你可以教给孩子一些方法以帮助他找到对他有积极影响的朋友(即F项)，从而引出下文中的具体建议和方法。故选F。17考查语义理解。上一句中讲到了当孩子取得了成功或做出了明智的选择时家长应该怎么做，该句应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有