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1、英语教学课件系列Goforit!九年级Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionB1a-3bGoalTolistenandtalkabouttablemanners.Toreadaboutlifeasanexchangestudent.Therearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculture.TableMannersInmostAsiancountriesTableMannersYouaresupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.Ta
2、bleMannersYouresupposednottoeatwithyourhands.TableMannersYouresupposednottotalkatthetable.TableMannersTheyoungestpersonisnotsupposedtostarteatingfirst.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalseaftereachsentences._1.InIndia,youresupposedtoeatwithyou
3、rhands._2.InChina,yourenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.TT1a_3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst._4.InFrance,youresupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable._5.InChina,itsimpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitthebowl.FTTSteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthet
4、ablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.2131bListenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts._1.Yourenotsupposedto_2.Itsimpoliteto._3.Youshouldnt.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.(用你的筷子指着任何人)c.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Cab1cTalkab
5、outothertablemannersinyourcountry.B:Yes,anditsimpoliteto.A:Weresupposedto.1dmakenoisewhileeatingnoodleseatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreetstickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodpointatanyonewithyourchopsticksWhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeignc
6、ountry?e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Wouldyoupleasecontinue.2aReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.2bREVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-
7、termmemory.他们想尽一切办法,让我感到宾至如归DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,ImhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedherebuttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.Sosheactuallylearned
8、howtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage.ShesreallykindandshealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.YouwouldntbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.ImverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesntworrymelikeitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeisl
9、earninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine(想象),thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,yourenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.Youresupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowImusedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhands
10、except(除之外)bread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisitsimpolitetosaythatyourefull.Ifyoudontwantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,yourenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtoit(渐渐习
11、惯了).IdontfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.IllwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyourehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYueWhyisWangKuninFrance?BecausesheisonherstudentexchangeprograminFrance.Readtheletterandanswerthequestions.2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,she
12、does.Shesayherhostfamilyisreallyniceandtheygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?Itdoesntworryherlikeitusedtobe.4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Letslearnsomelanguagepoints1.Yourenotsup
13、posedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!除了面包之外,你什么都不能用手拿着吃,甚至连水果也不能!解析:except意为“除之外”,不包括后面的内容。LanguagepointsEveryoneinourclasshasseenthefilm_Tom.A.besidesB.besideC.exceptD.expect解析:选C。句意:我们班上除汤姆外,都看过这部电影了。except作介词,意为“除之外”,不包含其后的人或物。1)except意为“除之外”不包括后面内容。ExceptB:A-BA、B同类ABExcept/bes
14、ides/but/exceptfor2)Besides意为“除.之外还有”包括besides后面的内容。BesidesB:A+BAB3)but,but与except同义,如果句中有noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything,多用but。4)exceptfor意为“除之外”说明整体情况后,对细节加以纠正。ExceptforB:AB,A、B不同类,B为A部分加以修正的部分。AB2.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtothingsanddon
15、tfindthemsostrangeanymore.我不得不说,我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的,但是我也渐渐习惯了这些,不再觉得它们奇怪了。(1)在Ifinditdifficulttoremember.句中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语toremembereverything。其句型结构为:find+it+adj.+todosth.。类似用法的动词还有:think,believe,know,feel等。(2)be/getusedto意为“习惯于”,后接名词、代词或动名词。Ifind_importanttogetalongwellwithothers.A.thatB.thisC
16、.itD.them解析:选C。本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。句中it代替不定式短语“togetalongwellwithothers”作形式宾语。11衡阳中考Tonyusedto_toschool,butheisusedto_toschoolnow.A.walk;takingabusB.walked;tookabusC.walk;takeabusD.walk;tookabus.解析:选A。句意:Tony过去常步行去上学,但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。usedto“过去经常”,后接动词原形;beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。usedto表示“过去经常”,后接动词原形。
17、be/getusedto表示“习惯于”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。beusedtodo/beusedfordoing表示“用于;被用来做”,是动词use的被动结构。REVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.becomfortable(doing)wentoutoftheirway(something)worry(someone)Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswitht
18、hephrasesinthebox.graduallygottenusedtobeing2c1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.((something)worry(someone))2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench(becomfortable(doing))3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.(wentoutoftheirway)4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfr
19、iends.(graduallygottenusedtobeing)ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDontsYoureexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.Yourenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate2dComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbrea
20、donthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowlandneveronthetable.2eYourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.TablemannersItspolite/impoliteto.HouserulesYouresupposed/notsupposedto.Goingoutwithpeop
21、leYoushould.3aWritealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.3bDear_,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsaboutstayinginmyhomeandsomeadviceaboutChina.Whenyoureeatingatthetable,itsimpoliteto_.Inourhouse,youresupposedto_.Whenyougooutw
22、ithpeople,youshould_.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,_BettertoknowwhilebeinganexchangestudentinChinaTalkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwi
23、lldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefo
24、odthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.a.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomeb
25、odydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.b.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjust
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