福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中2023学年高考英语一模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseB

2、thatCitDthe one2Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ3 I usually go there by train.Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going4During the 2008 financial c

3、risis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend5With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hou

4、rsAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut6 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding7How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhen

5、Dhow8Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep9How was your evening?We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa

6、square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth10If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped11Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould

7、 have madeCwould makeDcould have made12 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time13Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found14All of a sudden, the thief walk

8、ing behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing15The U.S. official said North Korea and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do t

9、heir work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably16 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so17Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper

10、never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries18 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill19Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.Asa

11、veBaffordCbuyDspend20The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of vie

12、w when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes-anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person coul

13、d not have a complicated idea until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽)or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have re

14、ad several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby

15、 state college. The article had a list of the hundred most important books of Western Civilization. More than anything else in my life, the professor told the reporter with finality, these books have made me all that I am. That was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several

16、months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信)of a sch

17、oolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.1、On heating the teachers suggestion of reading, the writer thought .Aone must read as many books as possibleBa studen

18、t should not have a complicated ideaCit was impossible for one to read two thousand booksDstudents ought to make a list of the books they had read2、The underlined phrase with finality probably means .Afirmly BclearlyCproudly Dpleasantly3、The writers purpose in mentioning The Republic is to .Aexplain

19、 why it was included in the listBdescribe why he seriously crossed it off the listCshow that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandDprove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word4、The writer provides two book lists to .Ashow how he developed his point

20、of viewBtell his reading experience at high schoolCintroduce the two persons reading methodsDexplain that he read many books at high school22（8分）Half an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Academy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, g

21、arlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom. She and the two other students, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs-at Gr

22、een Street Academy, a charter school in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chef”-style cooking contest.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they pl

23、anted in tabletop greenhouses. The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26-year-old entrepreneur, piloted(试行)the course as part of Green Street Academys junior biotechnology class in the spring

24、and will expand the program to other schools in the fall.“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but its something thats not difficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding,” Shimano said. “Baltimore is a center for startups and food, so

25、kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore, its part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, o

26、r OpenAg, which aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology. In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1,400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 countries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAgs

27、 assistant director.“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and its usually a combination of the two,” England said.1、Whats special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?AIts a cooking courseBIt involv

28、es several subjectsCIt is intended for a contestDIt is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?ATo win a cooking contestBTo finish homeworkCTo create a greenhouseDTo control the growing conditions3、Whats Shimanos opinion about technology ed

29、ucation?AIt calls of teachers with many resourcesBIt calls for a lot of moneyCIt is supposed to combine skills togetherDIt can only be carried out in big cities.4、What can be learned about the Open Agriculture Initiative?AIt is participated by full-time. M. I. T researchers as well as people from di

30、fferent walk of lifeBIt will help create a better education systemCIt only covers the USADIt focuses on food and catering industry.23（8分）To improve Chinese on our campus, several programs will be organized. Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chines

31、e language study for American students, through this program, native speakers of Chinese can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China with their English in exchange. If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, yuan-lu-2The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-

32、threatening, pleasant place for faculty and students who want to practice their oral Chinese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each level. At the Chinese Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will

33、 surely learn something new every time you come! We welcome whoever wants to speak Chinese.Contact person: Bo Sun, bo-sunThe Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this program is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions t

34、hrough establishing friendship relations with Chinese families. Students who join this program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a regular basis. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gi

35、ves students in and outside of Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese proficiency as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have participated in the competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants

36、 are awarded prizes at an awards ceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese Program hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and faculty members to join our party. You will meet Change, the goddess of the Moon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story

37、 and taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food. If you know some Chinese characters, you may win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1、If you have difficulty with English, what will you probably do?AAttend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.BGo to the Chinese Corner.CParti

38、cipate in Language Partner Program.DContact a Chinese host family.2、If you would like to display your spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for?AChinese Language Performance Competition. BThe Chinese Corner.CThe Chinese Host Family Program. DLanguage Partner Program.3、The passage is intended for _.

39、AAmerican senior high students BAmerican university studentsCChinese senior high students DChinese university Students24（8分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These n

40、umbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are

41、reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtlesand the worlds most trafficked mammalpangoli

42、ns (穿山甲).Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鳞)，which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangoli

43、ns are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangoli

44、n trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife

45、 trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the

46、illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1、How many enda

47、ngered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AEight species of pangolins live on the same continent.BPangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.CThe scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cookin

48、g.DHigh demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3、What can we know about the plan released by the US?ASocial media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.BWhether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.CThe demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to b

49、e brought down.DThe US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.4、What is the authors intention of writing the passage?ATo inform us something about World Wildlife Day.BTo raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.CTo explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia

50、.DTo show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.25（10分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 1

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56、ered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have wor

57、k experience.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, “I cant 3 surg

58、ery on this patient. This is my son!” Mr. Gunderson asked, “Who is the doctor?” Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didnt arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didnt let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boys 6 . I sup

59、pose that Mr. Gundersons 7 would be a lot easier for todays first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until o

60、ur parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Moms weak spot, and we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I