湖南省益阳市重点中学2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing2、 wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a3、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it

3、 costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your schoolDhow long does it take me to get to your school4、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?AIts a pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DThats right5、- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?- Oh, its than the mov

4、ies I have ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCthe most interesting Dmost interesting6、_ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat7、 Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt

5、watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwould watchDwill watch8、Did you buy _ in the supermarket?Aanything deliciousBdelicious anythingCsomething deliciousDdelicious something9、Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.AofBforCtoDwith10、In

6、 the coning three years, our country will _ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.Aafford Boffer Cprovide Dsupport. 完形填空11、 Do you know Miley Cyrus? She is a very famous and popular 1 and actress. Miley was born on November 23, 1992 in Franklin, Tennessee, America. Her

7、birth name is Destiny Hope, because her parents wanted her to achieve great things in the future. She 2 on a big farm in Franklin until she was eight years old. In 2001, she and her family 3 to Toronto, Canada because her father 4 a job there. He 5 being a country music singer. He is also an actor a

8、nd was on Dancing with the Stars. When Miley was nine years old, her dad 6 her to see the musical Mama Mia! Miley held her arm and 7 him, “This is what I want to do, daddy. I want to be an actress.”When Miley first heard about the 8 Hannah Montana, she wanted to play the role of Lilly, Hannahs best

9、friend. So she sent a letter to Disney in the hope of getting the 9 to have the role. Miley kept trying, and finally she got the lead role in the movie because of her singing and acting 10 .She acted so well that everyone loved her very much. From then on, she acted in a lot of films and sang many s

10、ongs.1AwriterBsingerCteacherDdoctor2Amade upBgave upCgrew upDwoke up3AwalkedBmovedCdroveDrode4AcaughtBbuiltCbrokeDfound5Ais famous forBis late forCis ready forDis good for6AtookBwishedCaskedDadvised7AbelievedBrefusedCmissedDtold8AphotoBmovieCmusicDarticle9AtradeBhopeCcourageDchance10AhobbiesBlessons

11、CabilitiesDprojects. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out o

12、f 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parent

13、s work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents

14、were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing the

15、ir feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、Life comes in a packageThis package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despairLife is a learning processExperiences in li

16、fe teach us new lessons and make us a better personWith each passing day we learn to deal with various situationsLove plays a main role in our lifeLove makes you feel wantedWithout love a person could become cruelIn the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care

17、They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and badBut we dont always care about itIt is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelingsHappiness can bring people a peaceful mindNo mind is happy without peaceSadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the

18、failureBut all of these things will pass awayFailure is the path to successIt helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific waySuccess brings in money, pride and self-respectHope is what keeps life goingParents always hope their children will do wellHope makes us dreamHope

19、 builds in patienceLife teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a dayLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our controlTomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or darkSo the only choice is to work hard to

20、day, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow1We usually have to accept _ if we want to be successfulAloveBfailureCsadnessDhope2In which section can readers probably read the passage?ABusinessBTravelCLifestylesDEducation3What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?A颓废B遗憾C悲伤D绝望4Whats the meaning of t

21、he last sentence of the whole passage?AWhen choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, youd better enjoy tomorrowBIf you work hard today, youll have a better life in the futureCWhat you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrowDThe only choice you make is that you should enjoy a bette

22、r tomorrow.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage people to love each otherBTo tell people how to deal with happiness and sadnessCTo give readers some information about lifeDTo remind people to keep having a beautiful dreamB14、 In order to tell what I believe, I must bring up something from

23、 my personal history. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didnt think it was a good choice I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for forty years at

24、 Spring Hill College. Although he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn(挣钱) enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school, and so to college I went.Before my graduation from Columbia, t

25、he family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that

26、 life was passing me by. I became very sad.My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, little by little, I saved enough to go abroad. At that time, my family got out of the trouble. _, and so I gave up my position and sailed f

27、or Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before, and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in busi

28、ness, I do not believe I would have made a success of living. Money is a wonderful thing, but now I know that it is possible to pay too high a price for it.1The writer gave his grandpas example in order to _.Ashow how great his grandpa was forty years agoBthank his parents support for studying in a

29、music schoolCtell others that a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerDexplain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job2Which of the following can be best filled in “_”?AMy dream came true at lastBI went on to practice the violinCMy family no longer needed my helpDI made so much

30、money to support my family3The underlined sentence “I walked on air” means the writer_.Acouldnt find his place in a new environmentBcouldnt make a success of livingCfelt free because he was doing what he lovedDfelt a pity for beginning new life4Whats the best title of the passage?ALife in a Business

31、 World.BMoney Is Success.CStick to Something in Your Life.DLearning Music in Europe.C15、Louvre Museum(卢浮宫)Opening hoursMonday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Wednesday, Friday: from 9 a.m.to 9:45 p.m.Tuesday: closedFree admission Visitors under the age of 18Old people from the Euro

32、pean Economic AreaTeachers of art and art historyDisabled visitorsEntrancesto the museumPyramid and Galerie du Carrousel entrances: from 9 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.Passage Richelieu entrance: from 9 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Porte des Lions entrance: This entrance may be closed for technical(技术的)reasons.Please call us

33、 the day before your visit at 40205317.1When is Louvre Museum closed?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Saturday.DOn Sunday.2Who can visit Louvre Museum for free?AVisitors under 25 years old.BChildren from the European Economic Area.CStudents of art and art history.DDisabled visitors.3Which entrance to the

34、museum may be closed for technical reasons?APyramid entrance.BGalerie du Carrousel entrance.CPassage Richelieu entrance.DPorte des Lions entrance.D16、March 21 is World Sleep Day. Hows your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than

35、36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in th

36、e morning.But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.Its important for us to get enough

37、 sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.We cant change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less te

38、levision. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1What cuts into students sleeping time?AStudents like reading in bed before they sleep.BStudents have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.CStudents often drink coke, coffee an

39、d tea at night.DStudents check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.2How do students behave in class when they dont get enough sleep?AThey dont want to do their homework.BThey sleep in class.CThey feel excited.DThey not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.3How many hours shoul

40、d teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?A5 to 6 hours. B6 to 8 hours.C8.5 to 9 hours. D9 to 10 hours.4Which of the following is NOT true?ADrinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.BWe cant change everything but we can find many ways to get bette

41、r sleep.CBad sleeping habits arent good for us.DWe should stay away from bad sleeping habits.5In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize_.AMarch 21 is World Sleep DayBhomework makes students have no enough time to sleepCwe feel tired and think slowly because we have bad

42、 sleeping habitsDgood sleeping habits can help us stay healthyE17、 Last Monday John went downtown. After John spent a long time shopping downtown, he got very hungry. Across the street there was a McDonalds. He didnt usually eat at fast food restaurants and didnt know what to order. When he looked a

43、t the menu, it was hard for him to make a decision. Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners, but there were also fish and chicken dinners. He didnt know what to choose. He thought of asking the cashier for help, but she didnt look very friendly. At last he chose a small chicken me

44、al. With so many choices, its not very fast food! he thought.1Why did John go downtown last Monday?AHe went shopping.BHe bought some clothes.CHe went to eat at the fast food restaurant.DHe bought fast food.2Why didnt John know what to order at McDonalds?AHe didnt like fast food.BHe didnt mind fast f

45、ood.CHe couldnt stand fast food.DHe didnt eat there very often.3What made it hard for John to decide what to eat?AHe was in a hurry.BHe wasnt very hungry.CThere were too many choices.DThe menu was difficult to read.4Why didnt John ask the cashier for help?AHe didnt like the cashier.BHe couldnt stand

46、 the cashier.CThe cashier was busy.DThe cashier looked unfriendly.5Why did John think the fast food was not fast?AIt took him a long time to decide what to order.BThe cashier didnt bring him his meal for an hour.CThe cashier was not friendly.DThe restaurant was too far from the downtown.F18、Captain

47、Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells

48、 from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the N

49、autilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow?” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in.”“Do you

50、 think they will dare?”“I am sure they will.”“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called DUrville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that the high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.（选自海底两万里）1The word “savages” may have the similar meaning to _ in this passage.Anatives Bshells CNautilus Dcanoes2Conse