“合肥十校”联考2022年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting2、Put on more clothes _ youll catc

2、h a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso3、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Its about 10 minutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationBhow far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station4、H

3、i,Jim.Is this your bike or(还是)Marys?Its mine,not .AherBhimChisDhers5、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff6、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dto7、 Its raining outside. Wh

4、eres my umbrella? Oh, Tom _.Atakes it away Btook it away Chas taken it away Dhas taken away it8、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere9、You wont succeed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that10、A year is divided into _ months. September

5、 is the _ month of the year.Atwelve, ninthBtwelve, ninethCtwelfth, ninthDtwelfth, nineth. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill. They were in the same hospital room. Mr Smith was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 1 the only w

6、indow of the room. Mr Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men 2 for hours without stopping.They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs.And every afternoon when Mr Smith could 3 in his bed, he would pass the time by talking to his roommate about all the things that he co

7、uld see through the 4 Mr Martin believed that his world was made “larger ” by the “colorful” 5 world. Out of the window was a 6 with a lovely lake. Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old trees around

8、 the lake. As Mr Smith told him all this, Mr Martin would close his eyes and tried to make the richest pictures for 7 in his mindDays and weeks passed, and finally, Mr Smith went back home. Then Mr Martin asked the nurse if he could move to the other bed 8 for him, the nurse said he could. When ever

9、ything was done, he tried hard to raise himself a bit to see what was outside. To his 9 , as he looked out of the window, he saw nothing but a wall.Mr Martin asked the nurse what made Mr Smith able to see so many wonderful things outside. The nurse answered that the man was 10 and could not even see

10、 the wall.1（小题1）Aout of Bnext to Caway from Dwell above2（小题2）Adanced Bsang Cwalked Dtalked3（小题3）Asit up Bwalk around Cstand up Djump about4（小题4）Abox Bdoor Cwindow Dbed5（小题5）Aforeign Boutside Clonely Dgreen6（小题6）Alibrary Bmarket Cpark Dchurch7（小题7）Aitself Byourself Cherself Dhimself8（小题8）AUnluckily B

11、Happily CWorriedly DSeriously9（小题9）Ahappiness Bjoy Chope Dsurprise10（小题10）Ablind Bold Cpoor Dill. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 b

12、ig headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some

13、students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 阅读理解A13、The human brain w

14、eighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computersHowever, there is another difference between humans and computersComputers dont forget information they are given, but humans often doNo one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have toBut everyone can i

15、mprove their memory if they want toHere are some suggestionsTry to use new information immediatelyFor example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im CarlosDont just say Hello Repeat the persons nameSay _Break a big number into smaller parts For example, its hard to memorize (记忆) 1But if you break it i

16、nto three parts 109/244/153-it becomes easierWrite out what you need to remember over and over againThis will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or factsAlways review informationIf you bring what youve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember For

17、 example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that dayDiscuss with a friendIt is always easier to remember things through discussionsYou can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answerNever tell yourself that you

18、have a bad memoryYou can always do something to help improve your memoryAnd everyones memory gets better if they use it often enoughAll the suggestions are helpfulIf you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix3Which s

19、hould be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?AHello, CarlosBHow do you do?CHello, I am SophiaDGlad to meet you!4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computersBAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleepCFormulas and facts can he

20、lp you learn about your brainDDiscussing with friends can help you remember thingsB14、Long long ago, a very foolish thief wanted to steal the bell on his neighbors door, so he walked up to the door, held the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. “

21、I must do something about the noise,” he thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbors and held the bell again. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did n

22、ot hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor ran out. “Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell.“Why did he come out

23、just then?”he wondered.1The thief was trying to get _.Ahis neighbor Bhis neighbors doorbell Csome cotton2The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be _ for him to steal the doorbell.Asafe Bdifficult Cdangerous3The best title of the passage in Chinese is “_”.A亡羊补牢 B智子疑邻 C掩耳盗铃C15、Even

24、 kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a

25、 crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research

26、 team at Tongji University._did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,

27、” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countr

28、ies give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is m

29、ore important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1（小题1）Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?ATo wait for the traffic light to turn green.BTo cross a road slowly.CTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights

30、.DTo follow the basic traffic lights.2（小题2）What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to ?AA CCTV news program.BA research group at Tongji UniversityCA post on Sina Weibo.DA daily newspaper.3（小题3）How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?ALess than o

31、ne minute.BAbout five minutes.CLess than one and a half minutes.DMore than ten minutes.4（小题4）Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?ABecause there are too many people on the road.BBecause the red light lasts too long.CBecause people dont pay much attention to rules.DBecause peop

32、le have less patience.5（小题5）The writer suggests that we should_ to solve the problem of jaywalking.Apunish the jaywalkersBdisregard the traffic rulesCreduce the time of red lightsDcall on people to obey the traffic lightsD16、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We

33、make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before

34、long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials.

35、 Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 m

36、illion barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time

37、. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up

38、floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do a

39、bout plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can

40、we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports th

41、e idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake

42、 the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plas

43、tic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticE17、Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher :Arthur a Levine Date：07/07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12Price: $16.69Deceptively Del

44、iciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204 pages.Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date: 01/01/2010Reading Level: Age 20-25Price: $5.59 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.P

45、ublisher: Vintage Books Date: 09/11/2007Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $5.501How many books written for children are there from the posters above?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2Which of the following books is after 2009 in print?AHarry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBDeceptively DeliciousCRich Dad , Poor DadDT

46、he Road3How much will Mr. Wang pay for two of the books for adults? At least .A$29.52B$18.42C$11.09D$18.33F18、Enjoying a better life at school, with shorter class hours, greater privacy(隐私)and more rights is all you dream of, right?For students in Shanghai, they are no longer just dreams. This week

47、experts(行家)and law-makers in Shanghai had a meeting to talk about a new law(法律). It is called the “Shanghai Underage Protection Law(上海未成年人保护法)”.The law says students diaries and letters are their secrets and “Nobody can read them if they dont agree.”Do your teachers sometimes say something bad to yo

48、u? Maybe they send you out of the classroom because you fail to finish doing your homework. If this happens in Shanghai, you can stand up and say “No”.Shanghai students may have less homework because of the law. Class hours may become shorter for juniors next year, down from 45 minutes to 40 minutes

49、 in some schools.The law also talks about students health. According to the rules,“Smoking in these places full of kids is not allowed.”That means you can ask your teacher to stop if he smokes in a classroom.The law makes schools safer for students. “No dancing halls, Internet bars or computer game

50、bars are allowed within(在以内)200 meters of a school gate.” the law says.The law is great, right? Many students like it.“My mom reads my diaries sometimes. I think she will be afraid if I tell her she is doing something against the law.” said Luo Jia, 13, at Shanghai Fuxing Junior School.If you want t

51、o know more about the law, go to “”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The students diaries and letters are their secrets and_.Aonly their parents can read themBonly their teacher can read themCNobody can read themDTheir teacher can read them2Shanghai students may have _homework, because of the law.Aless Bm

52、ore Cmany D much more3If your teacher smokes in a classroom, you can _.Astop her Bagree herCleave Dsmile4Internet bars or computer game bars _within 200 meters of a school gate.Aare allowed Bare importantCarent allowed Dare necessary5According to the passage, we know the new law is _for the students

53、.Agood BwrongCnot useful Dimpossible.书面表达19、从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。题目假如你叫李华，你们班打算在教师节那天举办庆祝活动，你打算邀请你们学校的美国交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容以及需要做什么准备。注意：1字数不少于50词；2邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，所给单词不计入总词数；3请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。提示词语：2:00, afternoon, September 10th, classroom, flowers, say thanks, cardsDear Peter,How is it going?Im writing to invite you to come to our celebration on Teachers Day. _Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目在人的一生中，阅读是一个非常重要的习惯。除了教材，