2022届福建省龙岩市永定中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif

2、there is a bank near hereBhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bankDwhen we can go to the nearest bank2、We often have too _ / mt / homework on weekdays.AmuchBmanyCwatchDfresh3、British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very conve

3、nientAput off Bput up Cput on Dgo on4、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt5、-Could you ask him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acomes,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill come, meet6

4、、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I7、- Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. Its too difficult. -

5、 Youre right. We cant be _ careful while _ on it.Aquite; working Bvery; to work Ctoo; working Dmore; to work8、-What are you going to do this weekend? -_. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.AIt doesnt matterBIt dependsCDont mention itDForget it9、Who is in the classroom? _.

6、Look! The students are playing outside.ANone BNobodyCNothing DAnybody10、Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? . I cant stand them. I plan to see a movie.ABothBEitherCNeither. 完形填空11、Mr. Green is an old man. He is very kind, and he has many friends. But there is 1 wrong with hi

7、s eyes. So he cant see clearly.One day, he went to New York 2 train. He went there to visit his best friend. After he got here 3 the evening, he found his friend 4 at home. So he 5 find a hotel to live in. The next day, his friend didnt come back. In the afternoon he went to buy two bottles of wine(

8、酒).When he came back to his room in the hotel, he found a fly(苍蝇) was on the wall. But he thought it was a snail(钉子),so he put the bottles on 6 Of course, the fly flew away and the bottles were broken. He had to buy 7 two bottles.The waitress in the hotel knew this, then she put a 8 into the wall.Wh

9、en he came back, he looked up at the wall and found the fly was there again. So he walked 9 and hit（敲）it hard with his hands. At once(立刻)he cried 10 .1Asomething Beverything Cnothing Danything2Ain Bon Cby Dat3Aat Bin Con Dfrom4Awas Bwasnt Cdid Ddidnt be5Acould Bwould Cdid Dhad to6Ait Bthem Cthat Dth

10、is7Aother Bthe other. Cmore Danother8Afly Bsnail Cbottle Dfriend9Aquickly Bfast Ccareful Dquietly10Aloudly Bhappily Cquickly Dclearly. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students

11、 in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why s

12、hould we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respe

13、ct6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parent

14、s feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old

15、 child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brot

16、her and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future?

17、In many ways, it will be disastrous(灾难性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(资助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and g

18、et the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For y

19、ou there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a mome

20、nt now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1We can read the letter in .Asomebodys diary Ba newspaperCa progress report Da storybook2Marias father, brothe

21、r and sister died because they .Awere too poor to see a doctor Bdidnt know where to find a doctorCdidnt have enough food to eat Dwere too busy to see a doctor3What is “Save the Children”?AAn activity to help poor children go to schoolBAn office of the government to collect money.CA program shown at

22、theaters to help the poor.DA group who works for children in poor places.4This letter mainly tells you to .Aknow about poor people Bearn some money for poor childrenCshow pity to poor people Ddonate money to help poor children5If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you ge

23、t from her?AYou can often get some pictures from her.BYou can get more money from her when she grows up.CYou can often get her letters.DYou can often be told how she is getting on.B14、We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy S

24、teven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other w

25、hen talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together,

26、touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loy

27、al (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.1From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _.Aa friend in need is a friend indeedBit is never too late to make a friend

28、Cit is late to make a friend when you need oneDeveryone needs a friend in his life2To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.Aget in touch with people Bunderstand your friendsCpraise your friends Dquarrel with your friends3The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to communicate

29、with a friend Bhow to develop friendshipCwhen to make a friend Dhow to praise a friendC15、Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (

30、贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we dont see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would

31、feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland wont go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who

32、 cant be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, Its so nice. Thanks when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party,

33、 but youre never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspape

34、r senders anyone who has often helped us.1What does close friends mean in the passage?AThe friends who are very kind.BThe friends who live close to each other.CThe friends who were once classmates.DThe friends who you like most.2What kind of presents dont Americans usually open in front of the giver

35、s?AThe small presents.BChristmas or birthday presents.CThe expensive presents.DThe presents for dinner party.3Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?ATo pay them.BTo help them.CTo thank them.DTo make them work harder.4Which of the following do you think is right?AAmerican

36、business people dont want presents because they are rich enough.BThe writer of this passage must be an American.CEveryone must give presents to ones family and friends at Christmas.DGovernment employees can get little presents from a foreigner.5What is the main idea of the passage?APresent-giving in

37、 the United States.BCustomes in the United States.CAmerican people and present-giving.DWhen and how to give presents.D16、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the seas of trees. They are full of th

38、ousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmlands as well. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What

39、will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. For example, crops will not grow there. Whats worse, it will not rain very often. and the weather will get ve

40、ry hot. Perhaps the weather of the world will change，which will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts?AFarmland. BSands. CGreen fields. DVillages.2Which fact does the passage

41、 provideAOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.BForests are homes to different kinds of animals.CForests are usually several square kilometers large.DDifferent plants cant be found in the same forest.E17、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任

42、的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people

43、. But at that time, Black people couldnt live or travel where they wanted. They didnt have the right to vote, either. Mandela didnt think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1

44、990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole wo

45、rld.In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.1The former South African president was _years old when he died.A8

46、0 B90 C95 D852Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he _.Achose to forgive his enemies.Bencouraged black people to forgive whitesCshook hands with enemiesDorganized many activities against apartheid3In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for _.Aphysics BpeaceCchemistry Dliterature4Mandela wa

47、s remembered by the whole world as _.Aa president Ba leaderCa moral model Dan officer5Which statement is Right according to the passage?AThe government set Mandela free in 1990.BMandela became the black president in 1993.CMandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.DMandela left office at the highest

48、point of his power in 1996.F18、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they k

49、eep it on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描） his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He find

50、s that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,”Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children