人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲

1、Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一短语：1befrom=comefrom来自于-2livein居住在-3onweekends在周末4writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜爱的科目7theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二要点句式：1Wher

2、esyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada-Canadian-English/French2Fr

3、ance-French-FrenchJapan-Japanese-JapaneseAustralia-Australian-EnglishtheUnitedStates-American-EnglishtheUnitedKingdom-British-EnghishUnit2Wheresthepostoffice?一Askingways:(问路)1Whereis(thenearest)？（近来的）在哪里？2Canyoutellmethewayto？你能告诉我去的路吗？3HowcanIgetto？我如何抵达呢？4Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?邻近有吗？5Wh

4、ichisthewayto？哪条是去的路？二Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街向来走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大概一百米远。5.Youdbettertakeabus.Youdbetter+1.acrossfromacrossfromthebank2.nexttonexttothesupermarket3.bet

5、weenandbetweentheparkandthezooamong4.infrontofThefrontofThereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.5.behindbehindmyhouse6.turnleft/right/ontheleft/rightof/ontheleftofourschoolononesleft/right7.gostraight8.down/along/onmyleftdown/alongCenterSheneighborhood=nearhere10welcometo11.take/haveawalk12.thebeginnin

6、gof,atthebeginningof,inthebeginning13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfIhadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip15.takeataxi16.getto+gethere/there/home/arrivein+IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+Iarriveatthebank.reach+17goacrossgoacrossthestreetgothroughgothroughthefo

7、rest18on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+详细门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三重难点分析1enjoydoingsthIenjoyreading.享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事我喜爱念书。到当前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.2hopetodosth希望做某事我扫完了这间房屋。Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望经过此次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明日将会明朗。如（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句

8、子中，附属于大句子，因此叫从句。tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后边，形成句中有句。）3.if指引一个表示假定的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.假如你饿了的话，你能够在商场买一些食品。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold2quiet-busy3dirty-clean4big-smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一要点词组eatgrasseatleavesb

9、equietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.社交用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Mollylikestoplayw

10、ithherfriendsandeatgrass.Shesveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10Letsseethepandasfirst.11Theyrekindofinteresting.12Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.要点难点释义1、kindof有点，略微Koalabearsarekindofshy

11、.kind还有“种类”的意思考拉有点害羞。如：各种各种的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，并且和介词TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友善的，平和可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，经常和be动词连用,befriendlyin连用。ThepeopleinChengduareveryf

12、riendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一同Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意差别与and的用法，and往常用于连结主语或宾语，连结主语时，假如有I,I往常放在and以后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和一同嬉戏”“玩”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Dontplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白日或一天，night往常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthe

13、dayandeatleavesatnight.表示夜或夜晚。6、leafn.叶子knife复数形式为：leaves,knives等。近似的变化还有：wifewives,wolfwolves,7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边往常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHee

14、atsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识特别疑问句往常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一详细问题进行发问。特别疑问句的基本组成有两种状况：疑问句+一般疑问句构造。这是最常有的状况。比如：Whatsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Whoisthatboywithbige

15、yes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜爱哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？疑问句+陈说句构造。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。比如：Whoisondutytoday?今日谁值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其余？也是特别疑问

16、句，它是一种省略构造。比如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?Whataboutplayingbasketball?我喜爱英语。你呢？打篮球怎么样？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一短语：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事home.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事athome5intheday在白日6atnight在夜晚7talkwith/tosb和-讲话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事9inahospital在医院l10work/studyhard努力工作给

17、某人某物/把某物给某人Eg:IwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkatEg:IwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkEg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.11EveningNewspaper晚报二要点句式及注意事项：1咨询职业的特别疑问词是what；有三种主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名词全部格/形容词性物主代词+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIwo

18、rkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三本单

19、元中的名词复数。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thief-thievesUnit5ImwatchingTV一此刻进行时此刻进行时的用法表示此刻（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作此刻进行不时间状语及标记性词now此刻atthistime在这时atthemoment此刻look看（后边有显然的“！”）listen听（后边有显然的“！”）此刻分词的组成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:gogoinglook-looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:writewritingclose-closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如

20、末端只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)此刻进行时的组成一定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其余+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否认句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其余+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其余+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?一定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否认回答：N

21、o,主语+amnot/isnt/arentEg:No,heisnt.二短语：1dooneshomework做某人的作业dohousework2talkonthephonetalkabout做家务在电话里谈话，讲电话讨论talkto(with)sb和某人谈话3writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4playwith和一同玩5watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目6waitforsb/sth等候某人/某物7someof中的一些8inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoof

22、onesfamily某人的家庭照片9atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书馆at/inthepool在游泳池10readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书阅读11thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三要点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2你想什么时候去？Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。L

23、etsgoatsixoclock.3他正在等什么？Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.4他们正在和谁说话？Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5你们正在讨论什么？Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在讨论天气。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7这儿是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉。Hereissomeofme

24、at.(someofmeat不行数，故用is)8感谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9family家；家庭。重申“整体”，是单数；重申“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。Unit6Itsraining!一短语：1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相3haveagoodtimehavefunhaveagreattame玩得快乐4workforsb/sth为某人工作Eg:

25、YuanYuanworksforCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some-others-一些此外一些onetheothers.一个另一个（二者之间）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上（动作）wear衣着（状态）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙岸上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingontheb

26、eachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople这一群人10.inthisheat二要点句型1Howistheweather?天气怎么样？Intheraining.在下雨。2Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。3Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三重难点分析1咨询天气状况的句式：(横线内容可替

27、代)HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?(Whatstheweatherliketoday?)回答上边问题的句式：Its+adj.(形容词)Eg:Itswindy.3Howsitgoing(withyou)?Notbad.Great!Terrible!Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.

28、7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.wear指穿衣服的状态。puton指穿衣服的动作。四讨论天气的平时用语1.Itssunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴日/雨天/阴天。2.Lovelyweather,isntit?天气真好，是吗？3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.Itsrainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天仿佛要转晴。6.Itsblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.Itssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwontlastlong.雪不会连续太久。9

29、.Itsveryfoggy.雾很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.Itsthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。12.Whatstheweatherliketoday?今每日气怎么样？13.Whatstheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预告明日怎么样？14.Itsquitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预告相差很大。15.Itsratherchangeable.天气变化多端。16.Whatsthetemperature?温度是多少？17.Itstwobelowzero.零下二

30、度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今日温度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一短语1looklike看起来像.2curly/short/straight/longhair卷短直发3mediumheight/build中等高度身体4alittlebit一点儿5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook体现新相貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9bepopularwithsb为-所喜爱10stoptodosth停下往来做

31、某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13havefundoingsth快乐地做某事14remember(forget)todosth记得（忘掉）做某事（没有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth记得（忘掉）做过某事（已做）16oneof-中的一个二本单元的要点句：1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisnt.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(IdontthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5Shesalittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idontthinkhessogreat.10Icangoshoppingand