（技能鉴定）海船船员考试大副单选题练习

1、海船船员考试大副单选题练习1、下列火灾应急措施表编号不正确的是（）。A.F-DB.G-FC.S-AD.B和C2、根据经验，集装箱船满载时初稳性高度的适宜范围一般为（）。A.0.61.2mB.0.51.0mC.0.41.2mD.0.31.5m3、表征集装箱船箱容量大小的指标包括（）。20ft箱容量；40ft箱容量；20ft换算箱容量；标准换算箱容量；特殊箱容量。A.B.C.D.4、Which of the following statements regarding low expansion foam and its application is INCORRECT ().A.Foam sho

2、uld not be used on electrical firesB.One kilo of low expansion foam solution produces much more foamC.Foam is only efficient when it covers the top of burning combustiblesD.A stream of foam should be deflected off the deck in order to best agitate the fire5、()is where delicious food is cooked.A.the

3、funnelB.the messroomC.the galleyD.the satellite antenna6、Which is an indication of reserve buoyancy ().A.Metacentric heightB.Righting momentC.Rolling periodD.Freeboard7、具有整体爆炸危险但很不敏感的物质属于（）类爆炸危险品。A.1.1B.1.2C.1.5D.1.68、不稳定性天气是指 。A.连续性降水、毛毛雨、雾B.阵雨、雷阵雨、阵性大风、冰雹、龙卷风C.AB都对D.AB都错9、Weight concentration in w

4、hich area will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stresses ()A.AftB.AmidshipsC.At both endsD.Forward10、集装箱在船上的装载位置可以用（）表示，其中前两位表示（）的位置。A.5位字母；沿船长方向B.6位数字；沿船长方向C.6位字母；沿船宽方向D.6位数字；沿船宽方向11、静水港内靠泊，在控制余速方面比有流港_。A.控速、倒车时机较早，拖锚较晚B.控速较早，但倒车及拖锚时机较晚C.控速、倒车及拖锚时机一般均较早D.控速、倒车及拖锚时机一般均较晚12、The set o

5、f the current is the ().A.speed of the current at a particular timeB.maximum speed of the currentC.direction from which the current flowsD.direction in which the current flows13、冷藏货物在配装时，牛羊肉和猪肉（）。A.不宜混装B.可以混装C.是否混装不作限制D.视货物质量而定14、按照垃圾记录的有关规定，下列应记入垃圾记录簿的垃圾种类哪项不确切_。A.食品废弃物，包括鲜鱼及其各部分B.日常用品废弃物C.工业用品废弃物D

6、.焚烧炉灰渣15、仅在散装时有危险的货物（MHB）一般为（）。A.固体散装货物B.液体散装货物C.某些包装货物D.特殊包件货物16、盐制鱼品与包装类的第6.1类配装时，至少应满足（）的要求。A.隔离1B.隔离2C.隔离3D.隔离417、前进中的满载快速船，正横前来风，船首往往_。A.顺风偏转B.方向不定C.逆风偏转D.不偏转18、根据IMO谷物装运规则，在计算散装谷物船舶重心高度时，为方便计，满载舱的谷物重心可取在（）。A.谷物下沉后的实际重心处B.谷物体积中心处C.货舱容积中心处D.以上均可19、The point that is halfway between the forward an

7、d after perpendicular and is a reference point for vessel construction is the ().A.Half lengthB.Mid-bodyC.Center lineD.Amidships20、在装卸危险货物时，吊杆应降低其额定负荷的（）。A.25%B.20%C.15%D.10%21、全集装箱船在装运集装箱时，应特别注意船舶的（）。A.扭转强度B.稳性C.纵强度D.局部强度22、下列（）危险货物应在舱面积载。A.需要经常检查/接近检查的B.第5.2类C.对船舶有严重腐蚀作用的D.以上均是23、The stability of

8、a semisubmersible ship would be seriously reduced if flooding occurred in the ().A.Submerged hullsB.Column void spacesC.Dry mud tanksD.Ballast tanks24、根据规定，船舶在下列哪些情况下应填写垃圾记录簿？.向海里排放垃圾时.向岸上接收设施或其他船舶排放垃圾时.焚烧垃圾时.意外情况下排放垃圾时A.B.、C.、D.、25、在气旋中_。A.|An|=|Gn|+|C|B.|Gn|=|An|+|C|C.|C|=|Gn|+|An|D.|An|+|Gn|+|C|=

9、026、驾驶台规则对值班人员的要求包括_。 、不嬉笑闲谈;、不做与值班无关的事;、不得在驾驶台用餐、睡眠;、保持驾驶台的清洁，维持驾驶台的秩序A.B.C.、D.27、The horizontal plane，perpendicular to the zenith-nadir axis，that intersects with the celestial sphere and is tangent to the earth is called the ().A.Celestial horizonB.Sensible horizonC.Visible horizonD.Geoidal horizo

10、n28、To increase the extent of flooding your vessel can suffer without sinking，you could ().A.ballast the vesselB.increase reserve buoyancyC.lower the center of gravityD.raise the center of gravity29、 Pilot ladder is _ on port sidA.EquippedB.RiggedC.Put onD.Put off30、我国冬季能结冰的海域有 。A.渤海,黄海北部B.黄海中部和南部C.

11、东海北部D.南海北部31、 A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must _.A.be the first individual to board the craftB.drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC.have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboatD.all of the above32、The vessels Load Line Certificate is always i

12、ssued by _.A.The Register of ShippingB.Customs HouseC.Cargo Survey BureauD.Maritime Safety Administration33、超大型船舶在满舵旋回时，其速度下降比例较一般万吨级货船_。A.大B.小C.相同D.不能确定34、 A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the _.A.stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers offB.bow shee

13、rs toward the bankC.vessel continues in a straight line，but with greatly reduced maneuverabilityD.vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stopped35、纵向位置相同而垂向位置越低的重大件货物的基本垂向加速度（）。A.相同B.越低C.越大D.以上均有可能36、 I can not _ you on my radar.A.locateB.look forC.watchD.look out37、The lon

14、gitudinal distance between the original position where the vessel put the rudder one side and the position where the vessel turned 90 degrees from her original course defines ().A.KickB.ReachC.TransferD.Advance38、编织袋装货物的堆码方法中垂直堆码是指（）。A.上层货件压在下层货件接缝处B.袋口朝一个方向直上直下的堆码C.袋口朝前后两个方向直上直下的堆码D.上层货件横向压在下层货件纵向接

15、缝处39、锚泊的万吨级船舶当风速为20米/秒左右时，其出链长度S估算式为_。A.4倍水深90米B.3倍水深90米C.4倍水深145米D.3倍水深145米40、 The high risk of collision in Dover Straight is caused by _.A.the strong tidal streams in the straitB.the density of vessel traffic on passage through the straitC.the gales and poor visibilityD.the fact that it is shallo

16、w and narrow41、A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _.A.bight blockB.gin blockC.heel blockD.snatch block42、舵效随航速降低而变差。人力操舵时一般保持舵效最低航速_。A.为6kn以上B.为5kn左右C.为4kn左右D.为3kn左右43、Owing to the big draft，the ship is not permitted to go alongside until the ti

17、me of ().A.ebb tideB.flood tideC.spring tideD.slack water44、In the Northern Hemisphere，gusty winds shifting clockwise，a rapid drop in temperature，thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer(frequent rain/snow squalls in winter)then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies，indicate the passage of a(

18、n)()A.Warm frontB.Tropical cycloneC.AnticycloneD.Cold front45、对前方近距离船舶进行紧急避让时，若当时船速下的_，则应施紧急倒车避让。A.满舵旋回进距大于最短停船距离B.满舵旋回进距小于最短停船距离C.满舵旋回初径大于最短停船距离D.满舵旋回初径小于最短停船距离46、我国法定规则中定义的国内航行散装谷物船舶是指（）。A.仅在国内沿海各港口之间航行的散装谷物船舶B.国际航行船舶在我国港口外部分卸载后进港的散装谷物船舶C.在我国港口部分卸载后驶往其他国内港口的国际航行散装谷物船舶D.A、B和C均是47、散粮船装载散装谷物，应（）。A.取得

19、验舱证明B.填写稳性计算表C.取得装载许可证D.以上都是48、Your vessel is not underway when ().A.Her anchor is draggingB.Her anchor is used in dockingC.She is dredging her anchorD.Her anchor holds fast while she is swinging49、In ()the time of tidal current varies across the channel from shore to shore.A.inland tidal estuariesB

20、.sea portC.coastal portD.rivers50、When it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated，you should say ()A.standing by on VHF frequencyB.coming to VHF frequencyC.VHF frequency.is the best place for you to stay byD.remaining in frequency.and do not change51、What is a characteristic of a rhumb line

21、 ().A.It is the shortest distance between two points on the EarthB.It plots as a straight line on a Lambert conformal chartC.It cuts each meridian at the same angleD.The course angle constantly changes to form. the loxodromic curve52、硝酸钡或硝酸铝属于（）的固体散货。A.易流态化B.氧化剂C.遇水会产生可燃气体D.没有特别危险53、为保证二层舱内的舱盖能顺利打开，

22、防堵货物体积应（）防堵舱容。A.大于B.小于C.等于D.视具体情况而定54、标准集装箱标志中，箱主代号的第四位若为“U”，则表示为（）。A.集装箱B.集装箱所配挂装设备C.载集装箱的拖车或底盘车D.敞顶集装箱的硬顶箱盖55、航行中如果发生碰撞事故，A船首撞入B船体时，A船采取的正确措施是_。（1）开微速进车顶住对方破洞，待对方采取应急措施（2）立即倒车脱出，以防危及本船（3）情况危急时，可顶驶到附近抢滩A.(1)(2)对B.(2)(3)对C.(1)(3)对D.(1)(2)(3)全对56、A vessel sounds one short blast.This signal indicates

23、the vessel ().A.intends to alter course to starboardB.intends to pass starboard to starboardC.is altering course to starboardD.intends to pass port to port57、A bad separation makes the cargo ()at its destination.A.easier to dischargeB.more difficult to dischargeC.easier to loadD.more difficult to lo

24、ad58、_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.A.Great CircleB.Position LineC.Rhumb LineD.True Bearing59、 _ are not to be declared in the Crews Personal Effects Declaration.A.Cigar，cigarettes，tobacco and snuffB.Beer，wine and spiritsC.Mineral water and soft

25、 drinkD.Shirts，trousers and clothes60、 A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at seA.The incident is logged in the Official Logbook.In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，_.B.the Second Mate

26、and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultC.the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeD.the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawE.the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform. to the law61、在船运散装

27、谷物时，以下（）考虑是正确的。A.部分装载舱应尽量选择在尺度较小的舱室以减少谷物假定移动的力矩B.干货船采用共通装载方案可以减少其在二层舱谷物假定移动的力矩C.采用端部不平舱装载既可加快装卸又可减少谷物移动对船舶稳性的影响D.以上都不正确62、航海日志是_。 、船舶的重要法定文件之一;、反映船舶安全航行和运输工作实际情况的原始记录;、分析和总结航海经验、判断和处理海事的重要依据。A.、B.、C.D.、63、爆炸品的积载类编号不正确的是（）。A.积载类DB.积载类16C.积载类5D.A和B64、一般商船在顶流中前进，拖轮协助向右掉头，为减小漂移，加速回转，应如何配置拖轮？A.拖轮应顶右尾B.拖轮

28、应拖右首C.拖轮应拖左首D.拖轮应拖右尾65、热带辐合带 。A.对华南和南海一带天气影响很大B.当它活跃在南海时,常有温带气旋发生发展C.AB都对D.AB都错66、适用第类包装的放射性危险货物，其运输指数（）。A.近似等于0B.大于0且小于1C.不小于1D.不能确定67、_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stressesA.Concentration of weight aftB.Concentration of weight forwardC.Concentr

29、ation of weight amidshipsD.Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel68、同一名称的散装危险货物与包装危险货物的分类号（）。A.相同B.不同C.视具体货物而定D.以上均有可能69、在大风浪中航行，船舶受波浪的作用，使其绕着通过重心的X、Y、Z轴作直线运动和回转运动，过X轴的摇摆运动称为_。A.垂荡和首摇B.垂荡和横摇C.纵荡和横摇D.横荡和纵摇70、In the celestial equator system of coordinates what is equivalent to the colatitu

30、de of the Earth system of coordinates ().A.CoaltitudeB.Zenith distanceC.Polar distanceD.Declination71、根据垃圾记录簿记载规定，排放垃圾的估计量是以_为单位的。A.吨B.千克C.立方米D.升72、根据航海日志的记载规定，下列哪些船位应用经纬度记载_。 、推算船位;、交接班船位;、无线电助航仪器船位;、天测船位。A.B.C.、D.73、At night，a vessel shall indicate that she is restricted in her ability to maneuver

31、 by showing in a vertical line two ().A.red lightsB.red lights and two white lightsC.red lights with a white light in betweenD.white lights with a red light in between74、 The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _.A.all ports of the issuing countryB.all ports of the worldC.all ports oth

32、er than a issuing countryD.all ports of ships arrival75、The velocity of a rotary tidal current will be decreased when the Moon is ().A.at apogeeB.newC.fullD.All of the above76、The Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act applies to ().A.every towing vessel of 16 feet or over in length while naviga

33、tingB.every vessel of 50 GT and upward，carrying one or more persons for hireC.all aircraft operating on the waterD.every power-driven vessel of 20 meters and upward while navigating77、船舶操纵性指数K、T随舵角的增大而变化的情况是_。A.K、T同时增大B.K增大、T减小C.K减小、T增大D.K、T同时减小78、根据职务规则，大副在开航前的准备工作不包括下列哪项？A.会同轮机部人员试验舵机B.备足航次所需燃、物料C

34、.检查货舱封舱及装卸设备加固D.检查所辖区域，防止偷渡79、International distress signal in VHF calling for help is ().A.Help，Help，HelpB.Mayday，Mayday，MaydayC.Save，Save，SaveD.Rescue，Rescue，Rescue80、根据规定，货船_，客船_至少举行一次弃船演习和一次消防演习。A.每个月/1.5周B.半个月/每周C.每个月/半个月D.每个月/每周81、From which type of cloud can a tornado or waterspout develop ()

35、.A.NimbostratusB.AltostratusC.CumulonimbusD.Cirrus82、狭水道内航行，使用车、舵、锚避让的一般顺序为_。A.车、舵、锚B.车、锚、舵C.锚、舵、车D.舵、车、锚83、The spinning of a celestial body about its axis is known as ().A.rotationB.revolutionC.space motionD.nutation84、A yellow buoy may exhibit a(n)().A.fixed red lightB.flashing lightC.white lightD

36、.occulting light85、目前船舶装备的自动舵，它所能保证的是船舶的_。A.直线稳定性B.方向稳定性C.位置稳定性D.全面的运动稳定性86、_of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical sizeA.Range discriminationB.Bearing discriminationC.Echo discriminationD.Target discrimination87、某海区大潮升542cm

37、，小潮升430cm，平均海面310cm，则该海区平均小潮低潮潮高为_ 。A.78cmB.120cmC.190cmD.232cm88、为防止货物水湿，在舱底可以用（）衬垫。A.帆布或塑料薄膜B.木板C.草席D.以上均可89、GM is a measure of (). The initial stability of a vessel; The rightingness of the vessel.A. onlyB. onlyC.Both and D.Neither nor 90、Which statement about the Williamson turn is FALSE ().A.It

38、 requires the highest degree of shiphandling skills to accomplishB.It is the slowest of the methods used in turning the vesselC.It is the best turn to use when the victim is not in sight due to reduced visibilityD.It returns the vessel to the original trackline on a reciprocal course91、中华人民共和国船舶安全检查规则（1997）适用于：.200总吨或750kW以上中国籍海船.50总吨或36.8kW以上中国籍内河船舶.外国籍渔业船舶.中国籍渔业船舶A.B.、C.D.、92、根据有关规定，下列哪项在港值班安排正确？A.甲板停泊值班人员应包括一名驾驶员和至少一名水手组成B.散装运输危险货物的船舶，甲板部至少由二名驾驶员和若干名水手组成安全值班C.船舶抢修值班时，船长和轮机长不能同时离船D.A、B、C都正确93、散