2022届山西省吕梁地区文水中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as g

2、ood as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day2、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose3、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without a

3、ny difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost4、You are a collective of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having5、How did you put the model robot together so perfectly? Its easy. I just

4、followed the .Ainterviews Binstructions Cinstruments Dinventions6、 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up7、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth

5、; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also8、Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after9、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well

6、asDas long as10、The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.Really? I have never heard _ idea before.Athe crazierBa crazierCthe craziestDa craziest. 完形填空11、Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in dif

7、ferent parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 3 , you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If peop

8、le at a table talk too loud , other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 frien

9、ds eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, its 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which i

10、s decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money！The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.1ApopularBdifficultCi

11、mportantDenjoyable2AcauseBkeepChearDmake3AlivelyBfriendlyCluckyDpolite4AnoisyBquietCbusyDclean5AshoutBexplainCcomplainDspeak6AeverybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDnone7AuntilBwhenCunlessDsince8AgatekeeperBsellerCwaiterDvisitor9AterribleBcommonCseriousDunusual来10AinventBdiscoverCpreferDfin. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up

12、 is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his fat

13、her 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on t

14、o study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make

15、) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kin

16、d offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、Who touched the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chinas carrier jet, who devoted his whole life to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo wa

17、s the head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden heart attack. He was soon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his lif

18、e.Luo was given an award for his special contribution（贡献）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to improve the quality of his life. He gave up the chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years

19、old and his watch strap（带）was faded（褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a good chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight when they were sleeping.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everythi

20、ng else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or see a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressure,” recalled Meng Jun, one of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the c

21、ountry. His example, however, has inspired many people. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved success. Its good to see more young people are entering this career now,” said Yang Yu, a commentator（评论员）for China Central Television.1What was Luo Yang famous for?AHe and his team i

22、nvented the high speed train.BHe and his team produced the new J-15 fighter successfully.CHe and his team bought the latest carrier fighter（舰载机）.DHe and his team invented a new type of mobile phone.2According to the passage, we can infer that Luo Yang was chosen as _.Aone of the top ten people touch

23、ing China in 2013Bone of the most successful pilots in the worldCone of the most popular managers in 2013Done of the most creative scientists in 20133Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALuo Yang didnt move into a new apartment.BLuo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wif

24、e and daughter.CLuo Yang died of the heart attack at the age of 51.DLuo Yang was so busy working that he didnt have time to buy new clothes.4What does the underlined word “loss” mean in Chinese?A财富 B荣誉 C贡献 D损失5The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow Luo Yang became a general managerBhow Luo Yang inspired

25、 young people to enter this careerChow Luo Yang devoted his whole life to our countrys aircraft industryDhow Luo Yang worked on the LiaoningB14、Tears filled my eyes when I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year- old stepson(继子), Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clo

26、thing was already dirty.I was very tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years I had dealt with Brettas

27、 patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad. Later, I cheered up again and continued parenting Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior.When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that had very good result with troubled teenagers.At the gradu

28、ation ceremony the graduates stood one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each graduate held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her.Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter whathappened.You always showed me such love. And I wan

29、t you to know that I love you for “it”.Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth-although I had been angry in my heart toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.1How did the writer treat her stepson?AStrictly. BHopele

30、ssly.CPatiently. DCarelessly .2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AWhat his stepmother did for him.BThe rose he sent to his stepmother.CThe training he received at school.DThe graduation ceremony the school held.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe writer didnt treat her stepson

31、patiently during those four years.BThe writer stopped parenting Brett when he caused so much trouble.CBrett changed a lot after he went to a boarding school.DBrett came to live with the writer when he was 18.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ALove is everywhere. BLove is action.CLove is coming. D

32、Love is surprise.C15、If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the Un

33、ited States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deepe

34、r understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main course

35、s of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to lear

36、n Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the

37、 West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattr

38、act the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores i

39、n Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography(自传) Ba history paperCa newspaper Da

40、 philosophy textbookD16、Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. He often tried to climb up the trees to eat the fruit, but couldnt reach.In the valley, an old man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well. But as he was getting ol

41、der, he noticed that he didnt have the strength to pick the fruit.Martin had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley, which was why Howler had his eye on them. One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree.Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wo

42、lf was trying to steal fruit from his beautiful trees. Howler jumped and jumped, but he couldnt reach even the lowest branches of such a big tree.Seeing this, Martin had a great idea: he offered Howler a ladder to climb up, but in return the wolf would have to give him half of the fruit. Howler acce

43、pted the deal and began to collect the fruit. For the whole morning, he went up and down the ladder filling his basket with the fruit.Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didnt give Martin some. He thought up a new and secret plan. Martin, on the other hand, trusted Howler and

44、even began to think they would be friends forever.But the wolf stole the ladder and went off to other trees in the area for more fruit.Realizing that the ladder was missing, Martin went looking for it. Martin felt very disappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler. Though he wasnt angry wit

45、h the wolf and they became friends again, he never made any more deals with him.At last, Howler learned that he shouldnt trick people and he should keep promises. He also learned that if he had been honest and not greedy, he would still have been able to enjoy more delicious fruit.1Which is NOT true

46、 about Martin?AHe had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley.BHe was looking for a friend to help him pick the fruit.CHe took good care of the plants.DHe was too old to pick the fruit.2What was their deal?AThe wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder.BMartin would give all h

47、is fruit to the wolf if the wolf picked the fruit.CThe wolf would give all the fruit he picked to Martin.DThe wolf would give Martin half of the fruit he picked with the ladder.3The underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 7) refers to .Athe fruit Bthe big tree Cthe basket Dthe ladder4How did the wolf brea

48、k the deal?AHe stole the ladder for more fruit in the area. BHe made a new ladder himself.CHe ran away because of the hard work. DHe stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit.5It can be inferred from the story that .Amaking a deal is very important Bwe should trust othersCwe should keep promises Dwo

49、lves are always badE17、Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen. Her father called out to her.Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. Yes, Daddy! she replied. Ill be right there.She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old.

50、Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill

51、.Her father was in the kitchen. Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. Ill help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?Her father had an apron（围裙） on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing

52、 the dishes and he always splashed（溅出） water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table. After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.The next

53、morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and move

54、d to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.Thank you, Tammy. You really are mothers little helper now, arent you?1Why did Tammys sister move out of their home?ABecause she hated doing houseworkBBecause she was busy with her work.CBecause her school was far away from home.DB

55、ecause she disliked her family.2From Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_.Awas a middle school studentBdid well in all subjectsCalways did a lot of housework at homeDwas the youngest child in the family3What can we learn about Tammys father from the passage?AHe was a very serious person.BHe wa

56、snt very good at doing housework.CHe liked playing board games very much.DHe always helped Tammy do her homework.4Which is the best title for this passage?AMothers Little HelperBThe Life of Tammys FamilyCA Happy FamilyDTammys School LifeF18、The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. T

57、he banks and business offices are in the centre of the city. Read the notes from the diary of Mr Simpson.12th. MON. Groups of 35 Australian students visiting Boswell-want cheap holiday.13th. TUES. Mr and Mrs J. Grant arriving from Sydney - need overnight stop at Boswell - leaving early on the 15thby air.14th. WEDMr Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving