2022届山西省吕梁市柳林中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Whats this in the picture, Tony?Oh, its the building _ we built ten years ago.AwhereBthat

2、CwhatDwhen2、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes3、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft4、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agr

3、ee with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of5、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine6、- He may be in the classroom ,I think.- No, he _ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt7、Tom has already the book for ten days.

4、 He must return it the library today.Aread; back to Bbought; to Cborrowed; back to Dkept; to8、- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover9、Music helps us _ /rlks

5、/ a lot when we feel tired .AreadBredCrestDrelax10、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.Ahas beenBhas becomeCbecameDwas. 完形填空11、When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every eve

6、ning the mockingbird would come and 1 . I decided to catch a young 2 and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was 3 , so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in

7、its new home. I felt very excited with myself and 4 some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with 5 in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was 6 to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning w

8、hen I went to see my bird, I found it 7 on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to 8 my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will 9 bring

9、 it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose 10 .”Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.1AdanceBflyCsingDjump2AbirdBboyCfishDthief3AhappyBcarefulCactiveDafraid4Alooked forward toBlooked out of

10、Clooked forDlooked up5AwaterBfoodCsongsDstones6AworriedBpleasedCboredDtired7AaloneBaliveCdeadDsick8AinviteBvisitCchallengeDintroduce9AneverBseldomCsometimesDever10AfriendsBparentsCfreedomDhappiness. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off f

11、rom work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 un

12、necessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of

13、 the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clea

14、rs our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain

15、meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the

16、brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to cl

17、ear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later

18、. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless j

19、ob, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the b

20、ody thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situationBin a dangerous situationCin an amazing situation

21、Din an unlivable situation2What can we learn from the passage?ASleeping makes our brain feel murky.BThe CSF can clean the waste in our brain.COur brain can clean the waste at any time.DSleeping makes our brain have a good rest.3What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach us how to hav

22、e a good sleep.BTo show the new research of our brain.CTo introduce how CSF works in our brain.DTo tell us the importance of sleeping.B14、In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So

23、many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and_Sometimes some of them are even made to remedial(补习的) classes after school.Schools run activities outside school hours. The students like to take part in sports and games, music

24、and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also active in community service.In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(大片) ，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well .Some of them also spend their free

25、 time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.1（小题1）What is not mention

26、ed in the passage?ASchool work.BAfter-class activities.CSubjects.DThings to do in the spare time.2（小题2）Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?ABecause they have a lot of homework to do every day.BBecause they have to go to remedial classes.CBecause they want to have a good future.DBecause

27、they have many outside school activities.3（小题3）What does the underline sentence mean in the first paragraph?AStudents are afraid of the exams.BStudents have a headache before an exam.CStudents have too many exams.DStudents are in poor health because of exams.4（小题4）What is the best title of this pass

28、age?AMiddle school students in Singapore.BHard life for students in Singapore.CRemedial classes in Singapore.DColorful Life of Middle School Students in Singapore.C15、If you are planning on travelling , there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.Fir

29、st of all, always check and double-check departure(启程)time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport , th

30、e clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡), it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币)w

31、ith you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “ Listen! I only take real money!” the driver sai

32、d angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination (目的地)before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats

33、 in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.1Where is the writer most probably from?AItaly. BThe USA CThe UK. DGreece.2According to the passage , the driver was angry because the

34、writer _.Adid not give him the local money Bgave him false moneyCoffered to pay by credit card Dhad no enough change3The writer mainly tells us _.Ahow to plan our trip Bhow to enjoy ourselves on tripChow to make life easier Dhow to be well prepared for a tripD16、 I volunteer with Meals on Wheels eve

35、ry Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She

36、 went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company

37、immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and

38、 got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to

39、help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call.1What problem did the old woman have?AShe had a serious illness.BHer house was broken into.CHer phone wasnt working.DShe couldnt remember anything.2What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A降低B超出

40、C拒绝D说服3By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _.Amake sure she was fineBmake sure her phone was OKCremind her of possible dangersDtell interesting stories to make her happy4What can we learn about the old woman?AShe often helps other people.BShe is nearly eighty years old.CShe is a

41、 new neighbor of the writer.DShe always orders lunch on Fridays.5What does the writer want to tell us?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BIts hard to make a difference at work.CWe should be friendly to those in need.DNeighbors should support each other during difficult times.E17、I used to think co

42、urtesy (礼貌) was a thing of the past. However, I changed my mind when I met a courteous man.Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb up the stairs to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were ready to come dow

43、n the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my descent (下去), a man got to the main entrance (入口) of the cafe which was right in front of the staircase.

44、I was sure I would be pushed by the man who would want to go up in a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would get down before the stranger went up the stairs.Nearly getting down, I noticed the man still standing

45、near the door. Later, I passed him at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. However, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all of us felt bad

46、 for we did not even thank the courteous gentleman.1What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe writer seldom goes to the cafe.BFew people go to the cafe on weekends.CThe writer didnt like the coffee.DThe cafe is often crowded and noisy.2How did the daughters feel when they saw their mum going down the

47、stairs?ASad.BWorried.CExcited.DProud.3The writer felt sorry for not saying “_” to the man.AHelloBGoodbyeCSorryDThanks4According to the passage, we can learn _.Athe man went to another cafe at lastBthe writer opened the door for the manCthe man didnt push the writerDthe man is the writers old friend5

48、Which of the following is the RIGHT order?The writer had snacks.The man went up the stairs.The writer came down the stairs.ABCDF18、Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and p

49、roperty is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher