2022届上海市黄浦区中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily2、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder3、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll c

3、ut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont4、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself5、Im worried about the dancing competition. I cant do it well. _. Keep dancing, and you will make it.AWhat a p

4、ity!BNo way.CNo problemDPractice makes perfect.6、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust7、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends8、Could you tell me how many

5、 books I can borrow at a time?Sorry, at all. Our computer has broken down.ANot BNone CNothing DNo9、Today, there are _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.Aplenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much10、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the c

6、hildren _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor. 完形填空11、Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 This is very good, but it doesnt 2 a lot, for an effectiv

7、e students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study.When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and youll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心

8、理学家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think youre learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you neednt give up.

9、 At some point your language study will again take another big 9 Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.1Adays

10、 Btime Chours Dweeks2Ahelp Bgive Cmake Dtake3Aafter Bfor Cat Dto4Ayet Band Calthough Dbut5Ahave found Bhave taught Ctold Dsaid6Awith Bfor Cas Dto7Ato have Bto make Cto take Dto stay8Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything9Awork Bjump Cwalk Dresult10Ahard Bcommon Cinteresting Dpossible. 语法填空12、Mr.

11、Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her

12、2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds

13、my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you

14、return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I

15、9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 阅读理解A13、 Visitors to England love going to see the m

16、any palaces, castles and grand old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings have beautiful grounds around them with green hills, small lakes or streams and, perhaps, an old ruin（废墟）half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes look like the natural countryside. But many

17、of them are the work of Englands most famous landscape architect（建筑师）, Lancelot “Capability” Brown.In the early 1700s, English gardens copied French ones like the famous gardens at Versailles（凡尔赛）, near Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in lon

18、g lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（对称模式）on the ground. But Capability Brown changed all that. He didnt want to see patterns in a garden. He wanted a piece of countryside.In 1716, Brown began his working life as a gardeners helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for the well-kno

19、wn gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more natural gardens and it was here that Browns ideas began to form. He was allowed to design gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a gar

20、den that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was sure he could improve it) so everyone began to call him “Capabilities” Brown.To make his gardens, he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or chang

21、e the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “dream” of nature an idea of England that is still much loved today.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word “them” means .Athe buildingsBthe countrysideCthe green hillsDthe landscapes2Browns first job was .A

22、with William KentBat Stowe HouseCto work for wealthy familiesDto be a gardeners helper3The writer wrote this passage .Ato explain how landscape architects workBto describe how Capability Brown became a landscape architectCto describe the work of the landscape architect Capability BrownDto design gar

23、dens for other homesB14、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.A shark can smell something in the water, for exam

24、ple, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people should

25、nt go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.1How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?ALess than 350.BMore than 350.CAbout 200.DOver 400.2What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? .AFish, other sharks and plant

26、s.BFish and plants.COther sharks and plants.DFish and other sharks.3Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?ABecause they think a person is dangerous.BBecause they think a person is a large sea animal.CBecause they think a person can hurt them.DBecause they think a person can take away their food.

27、4Why shouldnt people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?ASharks are everywhere at those times.BWater is cold then.CSharks are looking for food then.DSharks are looking for a person then.5How is the number of sharks in the world today?AIt is dropping fast.BIt is rising fast.C

28、It is not changing.DWe don t know.C15、 A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement, Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical （古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the Univ

29、ersity of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage （遗产）because they fail to study classical music, as the little music

30、that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack （缺乏）of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist （专业的） music teachers. A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of class

31、ical music taught in schools. Im not against pop music, but its very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing, Professor Walker says. But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australias culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films. At least ch

32、ildren ought to know whats happening in Western culture. Its part of culture heritage, he says. Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West. Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief （首席的）exam

33、iner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum （课程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study , such as the Mendelssohns. This lack of standard t

34、exts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible, he says.1Whats the problem in music education in Professor Walkers opinion?AChildren know noth

35、ing about their culture heritage.BClassical music education isnt valued in schools.CPop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.DAustralian schools need more specialist music teachers.2According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is _ .Apart of culture herita

36、geBgood for their growing upCdifficult to play and singDpopular only in Asia3According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?AHaydn.BTchaikovsky.CMendelssohn.DElvis Presley.4Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?AHe worries about the music educati

37、on in schools.BHe thinks pop music teaching shouldnt be allowed.CHe is well known in Western classical music teaching.DHe has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.5From the last paragraph, we can learn that _ .Amusic teachers should teach anything that they likeBmost children today are brought up

38、 by their music teachersCmusic teachers shouldnt teach the music of Elvis Presley at allDchildrens music education today depends on their teacher s tasteD16、Yesterday my son， daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was askin

39、g her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart， “Im sorry， Honey， but we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way， he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mo

40、ther and daughter leave the store， he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with the money .He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Every kid should have a pac

41、k of Smarties because they can make you smart.”I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him， and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly， he replied， “But you do nice things for people and you never ge

42、t anything for it.”I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to get anything. When you get something you should be very thankful.”1When the writer and her children went to the grocery store， they saw a little girl asking _.Aher mother for a nice toyBher mother for a b

43、ox of SmartiesCwhere she could find a box of SmartiesDher mother if she could had enough money2From the passage we know Smarties are _.Aa nice electric toyBan interesting story bookCa kind of candyDsome leaves of a nice tree3The writer was _ to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.

44、Asad Bexcited Cangry Dproud4The writer still bought the pack of Smarties to _ .Apraise her sons good deed.Bgive it to the little girl some dayChave them with her husband.Dgive it to other children.5What can we learn from the story above?AEvery kid should have a pack of Smarties.BEveryone should have

45、 a good mother.CEveryone should do nice things for others.DEvery mother should often do something for her children.E17、Take a look at the following information. Some may be useful for you!1_ can get the job of the babysitter.AA 45-year-old woman who likes playing with kidsBA 20-year-old girl who is

46、good at English and busy on weekendsCA 20-year-old English major who likes kids and is free on weekends2You should _ before you take the medicine.Ashake the bottle Bkeep the bottle cool Cwash the bottle3Please put the medicine _ after you take it.Ain a cold place Bin a warm place Cin a bag4If you an

47、d your parents want to see the movie on Tuesday, you should pay _.A 40 B 120 C 605The correct order of using the payphone should be _.a. insert your coins b. dial the number c. lift the receiverAa-b-c Bc-a-b Cc-b-aF18、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confuciu

48、s, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childh

49、ood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school i

50、n Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to b

51、e learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Co

52、nfucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Why do people still remember Confucius?ABecause h

53、e lived a poor life in his childhood.BBecause he traveled with his students all over the world.CBecause he had wise thoughts and great views about education.DBecause he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.2How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young?ABy teaching himself at home.BWith the help of his mother.CBy visiting many famous teachers.DBy going to school.3What does the unde