05-书面表达真题汇编-中考英语中的病毒专题(解析版)

1、中考中的病毒专题（解析版）（2020安徽省）日前，新冠状病毒肺炎已经蔓延到许多国家，引起了各国人民的广泛关注。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信向你咨询新冠状病毒肺炎的日常防护知识。请你结合以下要点，给他回信。(1)勤洗手(2) 多通风(3)外出戴口罩(4)尽量不出门(5) 参考词汇：口罩 n. mask; 病毒 n. virus注意：(1)词数80100；(2)请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；(4)短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you. Im OK. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】

2、Dear Mike, Glad to hear from you. Im OK. You want to know how to protect ourselves against the virus. Here are some steps we can take in our daily life. First, wash your hands thoroughly with clean water and soap. Its quite important when you come back from outside. Second, try to make the air in th

3、e room fresh. Its necessary to open the windows on fine days so that the fresh air can come in. Third, try not to go outside, especially to the crowded places. If you have to go out, remember to wear the mask. It can help you stop the virus. At the same time, have a healthy diet and do exercise ever

4、y day. When we have strong bodies, the risks of getting the virus will be reduced. Although we are fighting a hard war with the virus, I believe we can win in the end. Take care of yourself.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇关于新冠状病毒肺炎的日常防护知识的应用文写作。写作时用一般现在时，使用合适的连词使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，写全要点，可适当增加细节，注意字数要求。文中不得出现真实

5、姓名、校名和地名。【亮点短语】1.hear from sb.收到某人的来信；2.want to do sth.想做某事；3.try to do sth.尽力做某事；4.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；5.at the same time同时；6.take care of照顾；7.in the end最后。【高分句型】1. Here are some steps we can take in our daily life.（全部倒装）2. Its necessary to open the windows on fine days so that the fresh air ca

6、n come in.（so that引导目的状语从句）3. When we have strong bodies, the risks of getting the virus will be reduced.（when引导时间状语从句）4. Although we are fighting a hard war with the virus, I believe we can win in the end.（although引导让步状语从句；we can win in the end是宾语从句，省略that）（2021湖北黄石）新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活和学习方式.假如你是李华，你

7、很关心国外笔友Jack.请你给他写一封信. 内容包括：（1）为了抗击疫情，你给他的有关保持健康的四条建议. （2）你的线上学习情况. （3）鼓励他克服恐惧心理，保持积极心态.相信一定会战胜病毒. 参考词汇：the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）； mask（口罩）； virus（病毒） 要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等； （3）80- 100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Jack, How are you？ As we know, the novel coronavirus has change

8、d our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you._ _Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you？ As we know. the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you.（点题） First, you should avoid going to crowded places! If you have

9、to go there, remember to wear a mask.【高分句型一】 Second, you d better keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. Third, its necessary for us to open windows to let in fresh air during the day.【高分句型二】 Fourth, keep healthy habits such as having a balanced diet and exercising re

10、gularly as well as getting enough sleep.（建议） The novel coronavirus stopped us from having lessons in schools. However, our government and schools have made efforts to make it possible for us to study online. We can share more learning resources. The new way is very convenient and effective.（线上学习情况）

11、Last but not least, during the hard time, we should keep a positive attitude. Try to be relaxed. Im sure we must fight the virus in the end.（保持积极心态） Yours, Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】 If you have to go there, remember to wear a mask.如果你必须去那里，记得戴上口罩 if引导条件状语从句 【高分句型二】 Third,its necessary for us to open windows

12、 to let in fresh air during the day.第三，我们有必要在白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来 It is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是的能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务（2021江苏淮安）2021年春节有些特别，新冠病毒暴发一年了，全国上下齐心协力，终于取得成效，请根据下面的提示帮助初三同学Jim写篇短文，参加比赛。 两个月来现在（1）全民居家，最好不出门。外出戴口罩。（2）影院，餐馆，商场等场所停业。（3）学生上网课。（4）成千上万的医护人员与病毒斗争。取得

13、成效。很高兴重返校园。建议勤洗手，多通风，健康生活（补充至少一点）参考词汇：口罩 face mask 医护人员 doctors and nurses通风 fresh the air 停业 be closed病毒 virus 要求：（1）语言通顺，意思连贯，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥。 （3）词数80词左右。 Two months ago, we were about to welcome the Spring Festival in 2021， but this years Spring Festival was slightly different, b

14、ecause COVID-19 broke out in our country. _【答案】Twomonthsago,wewereabouttowelcometheSpringFestivalin2021，butthisyears SpringFestivalwasslightlydifferent,becauseCOVID-19brokeoutinourcountry.（点题） For two months, we were required to stay at home. Ifwe dont have anything important to do, wed better not g

15、o out. 【高分句型一】When we have to go out, we have to wear masks. Cinemas, restaurants, shopping malls and other places were closed. Students take online classes at home instead of going to school. Thousands ofmedical workers are involved in the fight against the virus.（两个月来） Through our efforts, we have

16、 achieved great results. Now we are happy to go back to school.（现在） In our daily life, we should wash our hands often and keep the windows open so that we can have a healthy life.【高分句型二】（建议）【解析】【高分句型一】 Ifwe dont have anything important to do, wed better not go out. 如果我们没有什么重要的事情要做，我们最好不要出去。 if引导条件状语

17、从。 had better do sth最好做某事。 【高分句型二】 In our daily life, we should wash our hands often and keep the windows open so that we can have a healthy life.在我们的日常生活中，我们应该经常洗手，让窗户开着，这样我们才能有一个健康的生活。 so that以便于能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（2020山东泰安）2020年春节期间，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，民众团结

18、一心，全力战疫，共克时艰。停课不停学，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们向大家分享你们的网上学习生活. 内容要点：1. 在家你怎么上课的？ 2. 你的感受又如何. 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇： 新冠肺炎novel Corona-virus _【答案】When the winter holiday came to an end, we didnt go back to school. We had to take online classes at home because of NCP【高分句型一】（点题） On the screen, ou

19、r teachers gave lessons using PPTs. Their PPTs were great and they explained everything clearly. We could interact with our teachers by chatting online and doing voice calls. Sometimes there were even video calls. So cool! Since we took classes online at home, there were no teachers around. I still

20、did a good job. I listened to the teachers carefully. I did as they said. I took notes and worked out the problems. I always did my homework on time. I always did eye exercises between classes. It was good for my eyes. In my free time I exercised often. I wanted to make my body strong. In the evenin

21、g I sometimes read books. Reading was always a wonderful time. Good books were good friends. They helped me relax after a busy day.【高分句型二】（介绍网上学习生活） They also opened up a whole new world to me. With everyones help, the online classes went well. I think we should thank our teachers. We will never for

22、get the wonderful experience.（感受）【解析】【高分句型一】 We had to take online classes at home because of NCP因为NCP，我们不得不在家里上在线课程 句子中have to do sth表示不得不做某事，because of因为 【高分句型二】 They helped me relax after a busy day.忙了一天之后，他们帮我放松 句子中help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作

23、任务（2018广东省深圳市）身体健康、远离疾病是所有人的愿望最近，流感病毒传播迅速，校园内不少学生得了流感，严重影响了生活与学习作为中学生，为了使自己远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该如何保持健康呢？请你根据以下提示以Protectourselvesfromtheflu为题，用英文写一篇短文要点提示：1坚持积极的锻炼；2养成良好的饮食习惯，少吃垃圾食品；3勤洗手，保证充足睡眠；4保持愉悦的心情，学会减轻压力；要求：180词左右；2必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥；3在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名参考词汇：流感病毒fluvirus流感thefluProtectOurselvesfromtheFlu_【答

24、案】Protect Ourselves from the Flu There is no doubt that everyone wants to be healthy But recently， flu viruses spread rapidly， and many students have got the flu， this greatly affect their life and studies As a student， it is important for us to keep healthy Here are some ways to protect ourselves f

25、rom the flu【开头点明主题】 First of all， it is vital for us to do more exercise【高分句型一】 Whats more， it is no good eating too much junk food， therefore， a good eating habit is badly needed Besides， remember to wash hands often Having enough sleep is also a must Last but not least， laughter is the best medici

26、ne for stress It is always necessary to stay positive and learn to reduce our pressure【正文部分详细介绍如何保持健康】 All in all， if we follow these helpful suggestions， I believe we can protect ourselves from the flu and lead a healthy life【高分句型二】【结尾紧扣主题】【解析】【高分句型一】 First of all， it is vital for us to do more exe

27、rcise首先，对我们来说，多做运动是很重要的这是it is +形容词+for sb to do sth句型，对于来说是的 【高分句型二】 I believe we can protect ourselves from the flu and lead a healthy life我相信我们可以保护自己远离流感，过上健康的生活这是一个宾语从句，I believe 是主句，后面的是宾语从句本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系上下文之间可以适当使用连接词如but， so，then等（2020重庆市）尽管2020年的新冠肺炎疫情给人们带来

28、很大影响，但在这一特殊时期，我们看到很多英雄：比如医生、护士、比如警察、志愿者，比如清洁工人、外卖小哥（delivery man），包括既要工作又要照顾你的父母和总是耐心为你答疑解惑的老师等。他们不辞辛劳，用自己的奉献与坚持，温暖这个世界。假如你是李华，请写一封e-mail向你的笔友Alan介绍你心目中的英雄。 参考要点：（1）介绍你心目中的英雄，如职业、品质、事迹及对你的影响等； （2）你能从他、她身上学到什么； （3） 要求：（1）词数：80-120词，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称 Dear Alan, How is it going with you？

29、Im writing to introduce one of the heroes in my heart in this pandemic. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alan, How is it going with you？ Im writing to introduce one of the heroes in my heart in this pandemic.（引出话题） COVID-19 spread the country all of a sudden and we were afraid. But millions of heroes tried the

30、ir best to protect us. Among them, the hero in my heart is an excellent man, Zhong Nanshan. He is a kind old man with courage. When the virus appeared, he went to the most dangerous place to guide the medical work. He was busy fighting against COVID-19 day and night. 【高分句型一】Though he was very tired,

31、 he never gave up his work and the lives of those patients. （心目中的英雄）It was his responsibility that moved me a lot and encouraged me to work harder.【高分句型二】（启示） I am proud of him not only for what he has done but also for his courage. I will learn from him and become a great person like him.（倡导） Yours

32、, Li Hua【解析】高分句型一： He was busy fighting against COVID-19 day and night.他日夜忙于与COVID-19作战。be budy doing表示忙于做某事。 高分句型二： It was his responsibility that moved me a lot and encouraged me to work harder.他的责任让我深受感动，鼓励我更加努力地工作。encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思

33、想，进而完成写作任务。（2021江苏南通）每个人都有自己崇拜的偶像（idol），原因也各不相同。请根据下表内容，结合你自己的看法以Who is the idol in my heart为题，写一篇90词左右的英语作文。 明星光鲜亮丽，能歌善舞，时尚多金科学家严谨治学，知识渊博，卓越贡献医生抗疫先锋，治病救人，无私奉献要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。 Who is the idol？Everyone has an idol in his heart. Different people have different reasons for it. _ _In my opinion, _【答案】 Who is the idol？Everyone has an idol in his heart. Different people have different reasons for it.（引出话题） Some people admire actors or singers, because they are young, good-looking and dress fash