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1、UNIT 2SUCCESSPeriod SixViewing WorkshopCheck Your Progress课前自主预习1_adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的2_adv.向前3_vi.突然倒下;倒塌4_n推荐信;谈到,提及5_n相信;信任6_n自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚advancedforwardscollapsereferencefaithdiscipline重点单词7_vt.创立;创建8_n嫌弃;拒绝接受9_n时尚10_n设计师,设计者11_adv.痛苦地;愤恨地foundrejectionfashiondesignerbitterly12_n提升,晋升13_adj.婚礼的;新娘的14

2、_n便签,标记 vt.贴标签于15_n进入许可;入口16_n收入;收益promotionbridallabelentranceincome1参与_2就位_3支付_4导致_5注意_6被诊断为_重点词块participate intake up a positionpay forcontribute topay attention tobe diagnosed with7放弃_8两个,几个,一对_9需要_10发生在某人身上_11被解雇_12忽略_13取决于_give upa couple ofin need ofhappen to sb.be fired frompass overdepend o

3、n14偿还_15共同之处_16想出,制定出_17被分心_18关注,集中(注意力)于_pay offin commoncome up withget distracted byfocus on1(P44)_ this experience _ helped her to succeed.正是这些经历帮助她取得了成功。【答案】it was; that重点句式2(P44)Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasnt successful _ as a student _ as an actor. 李安,一个世界著名的导演,无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功

4、的。【答案】either; or课堂新知讲练1advanced adj.先进的;高级的,晚期的(P43) Huang was named lead scientist on Chinas deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earths crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.【翻译】黄被任命为中国深地探测计划的首席科学家,开发能够看穿地壳的先进照相机,这样就可以在不深入地

5、壳的情况下对其进行分析。词汇拓讲【语言提升】(1)advanced English/maths高级英语/高等数学This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。(2)advance adj.预先的;事先的n前进;进步v向前,前进an advance copy样书advance

6、 party/team先头部队;先遣队advance planning/warning/booking预先的计划/警告/订票in advance (ahead of time)预先;事先;提前make an advance in sth.在某方面取得进步advance on/upon/towards 朝前进in advance of 在前面;超过make an advance/advances取得进步advance towards a place向某地前进advance in sth.在某方面有进步,前进advance sb.to a higher position使某人提升到一个更高职位ad

7、vance sb. some moneyadvance some money to sb.预付某人钱He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作表现得那么好以至于很快被提升为秘书。I should warn you in advance that we may be delayed.我得预先提醒你,我们也许会被耽搁。The troops are advancing on the village.部队正在向那个村子进发。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Youll have to book a

8、 ticket _ advance as it is not easy to get one in this season.(2)Her father was made _(advance) worker in his factory last month.(3)She does well in her office and the boss has decided to advance her _ head of the office.【答案】(1)in(2)advanced(3)to2reference n推荐信;谈到,提及(P43) Even from his hospital bed,

9、 he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.【翻译】即使在医院的病床上,他也继续他的工作,为他的同事们写推荐信,回答学生们的问题。【语言提升】in/with reference to关于without reference to sb.不用征求某人的意见Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.

10、你最好记下那家餐馆电话号码以备日后参考。The book is full of references to growing up in India. 这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。 She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. 她没有提到她的病,只说了她未来的计划。The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor. 急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。refer to提到;说到;指的是;参考;查阅

11、;求助于refer toas 把称作referto 把提交给(以求获得帮助)In his speech,he referred to a recent trip to Canada.他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。You can refer to this dictionary if you have any difficulty in your study.如果学习中有什么问题,你可以查阅这本词典。You can refer to me when you are in trouble.有困难的时候,你可以向我们求助。We all refer to him as YES Man.我们都把他

12、叫作Yes Man。【针对练习】翻译句子(1)我们在工作中经常参考这些书。【答案】We often refer to these books in our work.(2)在课堂上,你要做笔记以便以后可以参考。【答案】You ought to make note in class so that you can refer to it later.(3)你的话指的是我们所有的人吗? 【答案】Do your words refer to all of us?(4)这个演讲涉及污染问题。【答案】The speech refers to pollution.(5)关于我们的开支问题,我将支付所有费用

13、的一半。【答案】With reference to our cost, Ill pay half of the total cost.3faith n相信;信任(P43) He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation.【翻译】他对下一代的人才充满信心。【语言提升】have faith in相信; 信任lose faith in失去信心/丧失信心Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术是受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响的。People hav

14、e to have faith in each others ability to carry out the task on time.人们必须相信彼此有能力按时完成任务。He who loses faith loses all. 失去信心的人, 将会失去一切。【词汇拓展】faithful adj.忠诚的be faithful to忠实于; 忠诚于 Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”几个小时后

15、,福尔摩斯醒来,问他忠实的朋友:“华生,抬头看看天空,告诉我你看到了什么。”The translation should be faithful to the original both in meaning and form.译文在意义与形式上应忠实于原文。faithfully adv.忠实地; 诚心诚意地His wife stuck faithfully to him through thick and thin.他的妻子和他同甘共苦,对他坚贞不渝。【语境助记】She has faith in herself, is faithful to her friends and works fa

16、ithfully.她相信自己, 对朋友忠诚, 并忠于职守。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She had been _(faith) to her promise to guard this secret. (2)After that, she began _(lose) faith in herself. (3)We are not to rely on feelings, but to have faith _ the facts. (4)Every year, we _(faith) go there to see him. 【答案】(1)faithful(2)to lose(3)in(4

17、)faithfully1(P44) it was this experience that helped her to succeed【翻译】正是这次经历帮助她取得了成功【句式剖析】本句的“It wasthat”是一个强调句型,是由“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”构成,被强调的部分是句子的主语“this experience”。句式解读【句式提升】强调句型由“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”构成,被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。使用强调句型时,应注意如下几点:(1)需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面。不管被强调部分是单数还是复数,i

18、t后面的be动词都与it保持一致,用is或was。It is Mike and his mother that are going to pay a visit to Guilin.(2)被强调的部分是方式状语、地点状语或时间状语时,应注意不要把这个被强调部分看成定语从句的先行词,而误用where或when。He often plays basketball with his classmates in the gym on weekends.强调地点状语:It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates o

19、n weekends.(本句中that不可用where)强调时间状语:It is on weekends that he often plays basketball in the gym.(本句中的that不可用when)(3)“notuntil”的强调句。not和until作为句型搭配用法,往往是分开的,但是如果要强调,则会合在一起,即:It is/was not untilthat此时,主句的否定结构到了强调句中要变为肯定结构。His father wont come back until midnight every day.It is not until midnight that

20、his father will come back every day.His father didnt come back until midnight yesterday.It was not until midnight that his father came back yesterday.(4)如果强调的是一般疑问句中的某个成分,则强调句也要改用相应的一般疑问句的结构:Is/Wasit被强调部分that其他部分?Did you meet Tom on the train?Was it on the train that you met Tom?(5)如果要对特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词进

21、行强调,则强调句应用:特殊疑问词was/is itthat其他?Where did you meet Tom?Where was it that you met Tom?(6)当被强调部分是表示人的词语时,that可改用who。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)In a word,it is polite words _ will make your life become convenient.(2)It was not until the area was seriously polluted _ they realized that it was high time to take acti

22、on to stop pollution.(3)Is _ Professor Wang that teaches you English?(4)What is _ that you want me to do?(5)Was it in Beijing _ you first met each other?【答案】(1)that(2)that(3)it(4)it(5)that把下面句子的画线部分用强调句型进行强调(6)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.【答案】It was his old school friend that

23、 Tom met on the plane last week.(7)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.【答案】It was on the plane that Tom met his old friend last week.(8)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.【答案】It was last week that Tom met his old school friend on the plane.(9)Tom met his old school

24、 friend on the plane last week.【答案】It was Tom who/that met his old school friend on the plane last week.(10)Where did you catch the bird?【答案】Where was it that you caught the bird?2(P44)Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasnt successful either as a student or as an actor. 【翻译】李安,一个世界著名的导演,无论是作为学生

25、还是作为演员都不是成功的。【句式剖析】在本句中,“either or”连接两个并列的介词短语“as a student”和“as an actor ”。“either or” 主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或者或者”。【句式提升】在使用“either or ”时,应注意如下几点:(1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如:Love is a kind of feeling. Either yes or no. No mercy in between.爱情是一种感觉,有就有,没有就没有,当中没有施与受。(2)“either or”连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如

26、:Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。(3)“either or ”除可连接两个词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。如:Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。(4)“either or”的否定式可以是“not either or”,也可以是“neither nor”。如:He didnt either write or phone.He neither wrote nor phoned.他既没写信又没打电话。Either you or she is good

27、 at drawing.变为否定句应为:Neither you nor she is good at drawing.你和她都不擅长绘画。【温馨提示】由“eitheror ”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有:neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,or,there be句型等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Complaining is silly. You can choose either act _ forget it.(2)Either you or Tom _(be) to blame. (3)She could

28、neither speak _ hear when she was born.【答案】(1)or(2)is(3)nor随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1Mrs.Lin was made _(先进的) teacher last week for her great achievements.2The ancient stone bridge _(倒塌) all of a sudden in the heavy rain last week.3In his speech the chairman spoke with a _(提及) of the voluntary activity.4I have st

29、rong _(信任) in all of my students. I think they will do well in the exam.5Only those with strict _(自制力)will succeed in their future life.6The Peoples Republic of China was _(成立) in 19497She replied to my offer with _(拒绝), which made me disappointed.8The _(时尚) show will take place in the city hall tom

30、orrow.9His father is the major _(设计师)of this bridge.10Ill wait for you at the _(入口处) to the cinema this evening.【答案】1advanced2collapsed3reference4faith5discipline6founded7rejection8fashion9designer10entrance二、单句语法填空1The little boy got _(distract) by the games and couldnt focus on his homework.2In time of dan

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