历年高考教学完形填空常用词汇计划

1、高考英语复习精典素材2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse看见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth重申诉话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb密语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbinto

2、doingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain讲解warn警告remind提示Discuss谈论debate争论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit认同deny否绝describe描述announce宣布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh惋惜quarrel大吵4“问”ask咨询interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”lis

3、tento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear没心听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描述dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿第1页共7页1去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不中止的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃

4、错过fall倒下没心掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动恩赐seeoff给某人送别13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inonesarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move迁居drive开车ride骑flycrawl爬行前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/ononesba

5、ck/ononeside/ononestaysinstomachbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob呜咽burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/研究huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof搜寻Searchsb搜

6、身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine观察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear衣着haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化妆getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto任意吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得悉识和技术gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人

7、错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff接踵去世dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess第2页共7页226“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditca

8、rdnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamil

9、iarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeonesdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34庆祝congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/责怪praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbfor

10、sth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforononeswayto

11、upononesarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown第3页共7页3beagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixclea

12、nbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45开销sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atonesexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/again

13、st48指控accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50恭敬admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51闪避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻拦/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

14、53对付/办理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith追上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看作thinkabout

15、想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担忧beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59忧如/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60创立/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“第4页共7页41假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetr

16、aveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/boo

17、ktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeonestemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatience

18、determinationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/质量talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strong

19、weakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日记diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarship

20、degreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/见解advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19天气/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarr

21、ideabike第5页共7页5givesb.alift/ride21habitcustomgetusedtoregular有律的（形容）practice例（名）22感sighthearingtouchsmellsense23感情feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运比ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachj

22、udgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可以数名词clothing衣饰的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容人的各种感觉happydelightedtoonesjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter宁静calmquietsilent/stillpeacefulbotherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedsh