四川省广安市鼓匠中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省广安市鼓匠中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词辨析。slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向发信号；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒

2、了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面 。根据句意可知选A项。2. According to what he complained about, something must have gone wrong with the computer, _?A. mustnt it B. didnt he C. hasnt he D. didnt it参考答案：D3. 改编Have you applied _ Mr Black _ the post? Its worth a try.A. for; to B. with; for C. with; about D. to; for 参考答案：D略4. My mot

3、her opened the drawer to _the knives and spoons.A.put away B. put up C.put on D.put together参考答案：A5. A survey of opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health. A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are参考答案：B6. The boss didnt know who for the broken cup

4、. Awill blame Bto blame Cblamed Dblames参考答案：B7. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 参考答案：解析：A “就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。” 8. After introducing the new tech

5、nique, the automobile factory produced _ cars in 2010 as the year before. A. twice as B. twice as much C. twice more D. twice as many参考答案：D9. _ of your parents has to come to sign the papers because your signature doesnt count.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither参考答案：B3. Have you seen the film “Tita

6、nic”, _ leading actor is the world famous ? A. its B. its C. whose D. which参考答案：C略11. Cheap food means that everyone can afford to eat well _But what about the long-term effect on the environment? AI see your point BNot really CThat s all right DI hope not参考答案：A略12. On the surface of the water_，whic

7、h spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did float B. did float some dead leavesC. floated some dead leave D. did some dead leaves float参考答案：C13. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. had taken C. took D. was taking参考答案：C35. -Ive

8、 decided to quit the job, but Im afraid I wont be able to find a better one. - _ . You never know until you try.A. Forget it B. Go for it C. Good luck D. Never mind参考答案：b略15. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through参考答案：A略16. We have been in

9、formed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be adopted。故选C项。17. -What? You lost your Iphone 4S? When

10、?- It was last Sunday _ we had a picnic in the park.A. where B. when C. why D. that参考答案：B33. Many people cannot learn any lessons from the mistakes _they get hurt somehow.A. whether B. if C. unless D. when 参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

11、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To support the activity name Green Travel, Start with Me, I talk to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive，said they would not drive work from then on. In the followin

12、g weeks, as they promised, I wen to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us h

13、eld the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.参考答案：To support the activity name Green Travel, Start with Me, I talk to my parents about my ideas. named talkedThey were very supportive，said they would not drivework from then on. In the following weeks, as they saying t

14、o we promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father but happy aand mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us h

15、eld the same view which environmental thoughts thatprotection is so important for our life.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母为了支持“绿色出行，从我做起”的环保活动，采用骑自行车和乘坐公交车的方式上学上班的故事。【详解】1. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：为了支持名叫“绿色出行，从我做起”的活动，我和父母谈论了我的想法。分析句子结构可知，name(命名)用非谓语动词形式，它的逻辑主语activity（活动）和它之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故将name改为named。2. 考查时态。句意：为了

16、支持名叫“绿色出行，从我做起”的活动，我和父母谈论了我的想法。联系下文可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故将talk改为talked。3. 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他们非常支持，说以后他们再也不开车上班了。分析句子结构可知，句中“say”是非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语they和它之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故将say改为saying。4. 考查固定搭配。句意: 他们非常支持，说以后他们再也不开车上班了。根据句意，“开车去上班”的固定表达为drive to work。故在drive后加to。5. 考查人称代词。句意：在接下来的几周，正如我们所承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，

17、而我的父母坐公交上班。该句陈述了“我”和父母共同的行为，所以应该用“我们”来指代。故将they改为we。6 考查固定用法。句意：虽然很累，但我们感觉很开心。根据although不能和but连用的原则，所以本句应删除but。故删除we前的but。7. 考查形容词。句中的felt是感官动词,其后接形容词。故将happily改为happy。8. 考查冠词。句意：上周五，召开了一次班会。根据句意，此处不是特指，且meeting是可数名词的单数形式，故用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。9. 考查可数名词的数。句意：在会议上我们分享了我们的想法。句中的thought是可数名词，根据句意“我们的想法”应为复数

18、形式。故将thought改为thoughts。10. 考查同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都持同样的观点，那就是环保对于我们的生活很重要。分析句子结构可知，view后面是同位语从句，对其进行补充说明作用，且从句的成分和意思都完整，所以用连接词that。故将which改为that。【点睛】文中All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.将which 改为that是因为他是同位语从句。同位语从句是对前面的名词起补充说明作用，它通常位于一些抽象名词之后，例如view, i

19、dea, truth, fact, belief, evidence, doubt, problem, phenomenon, promise等词。其连接词通常是that。三、 阅读理解20. 任务型阅读，请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) is a medical condition caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), a virus which damages peoples natura

20、l defenses against disease. So far, no cure has been found for it.In the early mid-1980s, while other parts of the world were beginning to deal with the serious disease, Asia remained ly unaffected by this newly discovered health problem. By the early 1990s, however, HIV and AIDS had hit several Asi

21、an countries, and by the end of that decade, HIV was spreading rapidly in many areas of the continent. Today, HIV and AIDS are a growing problem in every region of Asia. The latest statistics produced by UNAIDS suggest that in 2008, over 5 million people were living with HIV or AIDS in Asia.Various

22、factors cause the spread of HIV, including poverty, inequality, unequal status of women, cultural myths about sex and high levels of migration（移民）. Although its useful to understand the situation of AIDS in Asia as a whole, each country in the region faces a different situation. In Cambodia and Thai

23、land, there has been evidence of declines in HIV infection levels. In Indonesia, Pakistan and Vietnam, meanwhile, the number of people living with HIV has rapidly increased. In China, the number of people newly infected with HIV and AIDS is also rising although at a much slower pace.Much improvement

24、 is needed to prevent HIV and AIDS around Asia. New guidelines and policy documents have been continually issued over the years. Most of the successful programs do have at least three features in common. Firstly, these programs encourage HIV and AIDS education among the general population to teach p

25、eople how to avoid infection and to face discrimination. Secondly, they are every practical and they involve the infected people themselves in program design and implementation（实施）. Last but not least, strong leadership is essential for HIV prevention. If all of the leaders truly committed themselves to this cause, them a great many lives would be saved.Overview of HIV and AIDS in AsiaThe (1) of AIDSHIV, a virus(2) the bodys immune system.The past situationIn the early mid-1980s,