四川省德阳市东北中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省德阳市东北中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ no bus, we had to go home by taxi.A、There was B、There being C、It was D、It being参考答案：C略2. Peter, please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I _ make so much noise.A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to参考答案：D3. Mr. White, along with his a

2、ssistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 参考答案：C4. The bad weather really _the trouble in the trip . A. added up B. added to C. put up D. turned to 参考答案：B5. Good use that the villagers have been _ the water resources has brought th

3、em a large income.Amaking of Bputting into Ctaking on Dproviding with参考答案：A略6. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, _ a small red cap. A. each of them has B. they each haveC. each wearing D. every wears参考答案：C7. His mother will give you a chance to defend yourself and so _ his

4、 father.A. is B. do C. will D. does参考答案：25.答案C.这里是部分倒装，将助动词will, do, does,等，情态动词can, should等 或 be动词提到主语前。8. Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very _.A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful参考答案：A9. We must take action to prevent the wildlife,or this species of the

5、plant will_soon.A.die down B.die off C.die away D.die out参考答案：D10. She _to them about her age in order to get the job.A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain参考答案：C11. Since this is an important task, why dont you appoint Rose to perform it? She may forgetshe is not very _.A. religiousB. reliableC. confidentD

6、. powerful参考答案：B12. Hes a man of and he had a lot of interesting in his life .Amany experiences ,experiences Brich experience ,experienceCmuch experience ,experiencesDmany experiences ,experience参考答案：C13. How was your recent trip to Jiuzhaigou?Ive never had one before.A. a tired B. a more tiring C.

7、a most tiring D. the most tired参考答案：B14. Would you like some candies?_. I have got a sweet tooth.A. Better not B. It s up to youC. Oh, that s too bad D. That couldn t be better参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：-你想要一些糖果吗？-那再好不过了，我喜欢甜食。A. Better not最好不要；B. It s up to you由你决定；C. Oh, that s too bad太糟了； D. That coul

8、dn t be 在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。That couldn t be better“在好不过了”符合句意。故D选项正确。15. We saw _ farms which were built more than 100 years ago.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. being abandoned D. to abandon参考答案：B16. Yaomingissotallthathecanbe_inthecrowdeasily.A. pickedup B. pickedoutC. figured out D. helpedout参

9、考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚明如此的高，以至于在人群中很容易认出来。A. pickedup捡起，学会；B. pickedout认出来；C. figured out弄清楚；D. helpedout帮助度过难关。根据语境可知，很容易从人群中认出来，故选B。【点睛】Pick的短语。pick and choose 挑,挑捡,挑三拣四；pick up vt.捡起,收集,学会，好转，收听；pick off n.采取(传感,拣拾器) ；pick out v.挑出,辨认出；pick ones way v.行路谨慎。二、 书面表达17. Directions: Write an English

10、composition in 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.最近你了解到班级中有些同学从不吃早餐；有些同学虽然吃早餐，但营养不均衡。明天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。请你针对这一现象以“健康早餐”为主题写一份演讲稿。（注意:不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。）_参考答案：Im very much honored to give you a speech on healthy breakfast. Some students in our class often go to school with

11、out breakfast while others do have breakfast but not a well-balanced one. Consequently, their health and study efficiency are negatively affected. A healthy and well-balanced breakfast should consist of whole grains, eggs and milk, fruits and vegetables. The grain which contains carbohydrates can pr

12、ovide the energy we need every day. Eggs and milk supply protein and fruits and vegetables are good for healthy digestion. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we should get up early and have a well-balanced breakfast before going to school.【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿；最近你了解到班级中有些同学从不吃早餐；有些同学

13、虽然吃早餐，但营养不均衡。明天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。请你针对这一现象以“健康早餐”为主题写一份演讲稿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： give you a speech on healthy breakfast（发表关于健康早餐的演讲），well-balanced（均衡的），health and study efficiency are negatively affected（健康和学习被消极影响了），consist of（包括），good for healthy digestion（有助于健康消化），strongly suggest（强烈建议）等。第3步：根据提示及

14、关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Some students in our class often go to school without breakfast while others do have breakfast but not a well-balanced on

15、e.运用连接词while表前后的对比，丰富文章细节；The grain which contains carbohydrates can provide the energy we need every day.运用定语从句修饰先行词grain。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读理解Tears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 mi

16、ners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.After the fall，the men found an emerg

17、ency shelter off one of the mines tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90F.For more than two weeks，the miners water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally separated until resc

18、ue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a

19、television set and games.Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the winding 20-minute,2,041-foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after mi

20、dnight on Wednesday.More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon.The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of tents near the mine.Chiles president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to surrender，and we kept it，”he said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.1The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners_.Ashouted in joy after getting rescuedBwere buried while having a restCcame to the ground tog