临床医学常用词汇整理(英汉)

1、临床医学常用词汇整理( 英汉 )1.医院部门及科室名称QUOTE:out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal me

2、dicine内科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Depart

3、ment of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Pharmacy dispensary

4、药房Nutrition department营养部Diet-preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressing room换药室Mortuary太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科w

5、ax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical laboratory临床实验室bacteriological laboratory细菌实验室biochemical laboratory生化实验室serological laboratory血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor s office 医生办公室nurse s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称QUOTE:director of the hospital院长physician 内科医师chief physician主任医师as

6、sociate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor实习医师general practitioner全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeo

7、n 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician

8、化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇QUOTE:inspection 望诊inquiry问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination脑电图检查Intravenous

9、pyelography静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood血常规分析urine analysis of blood尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination常规检查follow-up examination随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后

10、convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription配药injecting打针hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌肉注射intravenous injection静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluid infusion点滴注射blood transfusion输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏 (软膏 )plaster 硬膏

11、，石膏lotion洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal止泄药antipruritic止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic抗癫痫药antispa

12、smodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林streptomycin链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin度冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water蒸馏水normal saline solution生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation大手术minor operation小手术anesthe

13、sia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤

14、切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision缝合切口remov

15、e the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet低蛋白饮食low fat diet低脂肪饮食low calorie diet低热量饮食liquid diet流质饮食semi-liquid diet半流质饮食solid diet固体饮食light diet易消化的饮食遇到失意伤心事，多想有一个懂你的人来指点迷津，因他懂你，会以我心，换你心，站在你的位置上思虑，为你排优解难。一个人，来这世间，必须懂得一些人情事理，才能不断成长。就像躬耕于陇亩的农人，必须懂得土地与种子的情怀，才能有所收获。一个女子，一生所求，莫过于找到一个懂她的人，执手白头，相伴终老。即使芦花暖鞋，菊花枕头，也觉温暖；即使粗食布衣，陋室简静，也觉舒适，一句“懂你 ”,叫人无怨无悔，愿以自己的一生来交付。懂得是彼此的欣赏，是灵魂的轻唤，是惺惺相惜，是爱，是暖，