四川省德阳市南泉中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省德阳市南泉中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would _sooner or later. A. put off B. take off C. get off D. pay off参考答案：D2. Chemical processes in the treatment of materials for clothes the environment badly in some countries nowadays. A. involve

2、; damaging B. involved; damaged C. involving; damage D. involved; damage参考答案：D3. This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation,_ you take it as told.A. unless B. providing C. considering D. since参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句 句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要”，符合题

3、目语境，故B项正确。4. Mary a book about Chinese history last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it .A. had written B. was writing C. has written D. wrote参考答案：B5. The survivor said it was because of his strong determination _ he survived the earthquakeA .that B. what C. how D. why参考答案：A6. My _ of

4、tomorrows activity is going out for a picnic with my classmates. A. opinion B. thought C. mind D. idea 参考答案：D7. Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. and B. or C. unless D. but参考答案：28. A “祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事，那么”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事，否则”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不”；b

5、ut意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。略8. The final exam is approaching; it is high time we should_ our studies. A. get out of B. get along with C. get into D. get through 参考答案：C 解析：考查动词词组辨析。 A. get out of 从出来 B. get along with 与相处 C. get into 开始进入 D. get through 通过9. A little of _, and _ at all. A. everything; nothing

6、 B. nothing; everythingC. anything; nothing D. nothing; anything参考答案：A10. .It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.A. pull throughB. put throughC. look throughD. break through参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤。然而，医生们

7、还是设法帮他康复。A. pull through（大病后）康复；B. put through为接通电话；C. look through逐一查看，浏览；D. break through突破。根据前面的“车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤”可推知，是在重伤后的康复，故选A。11. Go to the mountains for a change next month, OK?. I love getting close to nature.A.It dependsB.I couldnt agree moreC.It cant be helpedD.I cant follow you参考答案：B下个月我们换

8、换花样去爬山怎么样?我非常同意,我喜欢接近大自然。It depends视情况而定;I couldnt agree more我非常同意;It cant be helped没办法;I cant follow you我没听懂你所说的话。12. The red rose is the only one _I real like.A which B who C that D whom参考答案：C26. I cant find my keys anywhere. I saw them on the table this morning. I think you _ them in your car. A.

9、 may have left B. could have left C. would have left D. should have left参考答案：A略14. Ill give you y friends home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where参考答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。Where 表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。15. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up . A. seriouslyB. heavil

10、y C. badly D. hardly参考答案：B16. - Can you tell me how to improve my spoken Enlish ? - Do more speaking ,I think ,_ you will do better in it . A. and B. or C.so D.but 参考答案：A略17. It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors _ the wide spread of H1N

11、1. 【选自2010年浙江省台州市高三第二次调考卷】 A. result from B. benefit from C. devote to D. contribute to参考答案：d略18. The secret was finally let out the daughter was an adopted one Awhich Bthat Cwhat Das参考答案：B略19. It is understood that the filming of legends is almost complete and the film is not to be delayed . Aproba

12、bly Blikely Cavailably Deasy 参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. A gap year is a period of time during which students take a break from studying after they finished school and before they start college or university. Gap years are popular with Americans. A survey by the American Gap Association（AGA）found that the numb

13、er of students who took a gap year climbed 27 percent from 2017 to 2018.Although well received in the West, the concept of gap year has yet to take off in China. In 2018, Peking University(PKU) hosted an activity to encourage students to go on a “Gap Year”, but only few Chinese students entered for

14、it.Many Chinese educators have realized the importance of gap year and spread the idea by setting up the China Gap Year Foundation on March 19, 2018, which is the first domestic fund specially providing financial support for 18- to 28-year-old students all over Chinese universities to attend domesti

15、c and international activities lasting from three months to one year.【写作内容】1、用约 30 个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；2、结合上述信息，简要分析“间隔年”现象在中国学生间鲜见的原因（两点）；3、你是支持还是反对“间隔年”？用 2-3 个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当_参考答案：While the idea of gap year is gaining popularity

16、in America, few Chinese students choose it. Therefore, Chinese educators are committed to encouraging Chinese youth to experience the gap year.（30）There are many factors accounting for the phenomenon that few Chinese students go on a gap year. In China, it is routine to continue further education af

17、ter graduation, so both parents and students consider the gap year experience a waste of time. Additionally, most Chinese universities are reluctant to approve of studies interruption except for unusual reasons like critical illness.From my perspective, it is worthwhile for Chinese students to take

18、a gap year. Firstly, it can reduce academic pressure and offer an opportunity to relax. Meanwhile, the experiences can also polish up students abilities by exploring the world. Lastly, students with the experiences tend to have a better understanding of higher education, thus prepared for university

19、 life mentally and physically.（151）【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：1、用约 30 个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；2、结合上述信息，简要分析“间隔年”现象在中国学生间鲜见的原因（两点）；3、你是支持还是反对“间隔年”？用 2-3 个理由或论据支撑你的观点。第二部分给出了写作提纲，三大要点是中心。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用

20、，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【点睛】本文是一篇任务型写作。要点齐全，重点突出，文中使用高级句子。While the idea of gap year is gaining popularity in America, few Chinese students choose it.此处while引导让步状语从句；In China, it is routine to continue further education after graduation, so both parents and students consid

21、er the gap year experience a waste of time.句子使用并列句；另外，Therefore, Additionally, Firstly, Meanwhile, Lastly, thus等的运用为文章增色添彩。21. 阅读下面内容，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。由于全球经济危机的冲击，大学生的就业形势不乐观。因此，最近你们班级对大学生就业可不可以从小商贩开始进行了讨论。请根据表格中的内容写一篇短文。60%的人支持工作无高低贵贱之分，大学生怎么就不能当小商贩；当前就业压力大，当小商贩可以拓宽就业途径；40%的人反对高等教育是培养高素质人才的大熔炉，

22、而不是批发小贩的加工厂，大学生当小商贩是对社会资源的浪费；小商贩生存不稳定，对大学生而言缺乏发展空间；街头流动小贩大都难以获得合法经营地位，大学生当小贩城管也不答应。自己的观点1、2、（至少两点） 注意：词数150左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 参考词汇：小商贩 peddler 城管人员 administration officialThe global financial crisis has brought about a more fierce competition in job markets. Therefore, 参考答案：The global financial crisis

23、 has brought about a more firece competition in job markets. Therefore, our class has a heatd discussion about whether graduates can start their own careers as peddlers. Opinions are divided on the issue. 60% of the students are in favour of the idea that graduates can serve as peddlers, since every

24、 job has its own value that we can not ignore. Faced with the problem of unemployment, graduates make up their minds to be peddlers so as to have more chances to get hired. 40% of the students , however, are against it. They hold the view that high education is aimed at bringing up qualified graduat

25、es rather than peddlers. In addition, to some extent, it is a waste of personnel resources. On top of that, lacking development, graduates will find it hard to survive in the compitition. Last but not the least, we cannot deny the fact that peddlers arent likely to gain their legal permits with easy

26、 from adminstraion officials. In my opinion,三、 阅读理解22. At the end of the spring semester in May,students taking Georgia Techs online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news.Jill Watson,one of the nine teaching assistants (TAs) that had helped them finish the chal

27、lenging course for the past five months was not a “she” but an “it”an intelligent robot!Watson is the brainchild of Ashok Goel,who teaches the popular online course.The Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interactive Computing came up with the idea as a way to deal with the

28、number of questions posed by students in the online forums(论坛).According to Goel,every time the course is offered,the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions.The questions are often repetitive.This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would handle the questions which require standar

29、d responsesthings like dates when assignments are due.Having worked with IBMs Watson technology platform in the past,the professor knew it would be ideal for his artificial TA:Jill Watson.The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processing and machine learning to analyze large a

30、mounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitors on the television show.It would therefore easily be able to handle routine questions that required little “thinking”.The professor and his team of graduate students began by populating Jills memory with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms.Then came the testing stage.At first,Jill was not very good and often gave strange answers.It often got stuck on certain keywords.By the end of the semester,Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to par