四川省德阳市孝泉中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省德阳市孝泉中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The Southern States wanted to _ from the Union, so the American Civil War _. A. get away with; broke up B. get away from; broke up C. break away from; broke out D. break away from; was broken out 参考答案：C略2. The word write has the same pronunciation _ the word right.

2、 A. from B. of C. as D. to参考答案：C3. The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I _in many worse hotels. A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed参考答案：D4. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. made up B. put up C. took up D. carried out参

3、考答案：C22. The workers will continue striking(罢工) unless the demands they _ are accepted.A. put away B. put out C. put forward D. put asideB. 参考答案：CC. 略D. 6. Why do some rich people steal things they could easily afford to buy them?A. unless B. before C. if D. when参考答案：D7. My mother always tells me _

4、out alone at night.A. go B. not go C. not to go D. dont go参考答案：C8. Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students needs.A. are purchasedB. have been purchasedC. were purchasedD. be purchased参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth

5、建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。9. Its no use _ without taking action（）AcomplainBcomplainingCbeing complainedDto be complained参考答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型It is no using doing sth意为做没有用处这里it做形式主语，complaining without taking action是真正的主语故选B10. They s

6、tarted off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make 参考答案：A 11. _ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can参考答案：A略12. They havent solved the problem yet ._she had listened to what he said !A. Only if B. If

7、 onlyC. Even if D. As if参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们还没有解决这个问题。要是她听了他的话就好了。A. Only if只有；B. If only要是 多好； 只要；C. Even if即使；D. As if好像。故选B。13. Mr. Gordon asked me to _ you to attend the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it! OK, Iwont.A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped参考答案：B14. The party, _at

8、7：30 pm last night, was followed by a brief dinner. A. started B. to be started C. to start D. starting参考答案：D略15. It is two years _ I became a postgraduate student and it will be one year_ I graduate.A. before, since B. since, before C. that, before D. after, since 参考答案：B二、 填空56. Most of the high-sp

9、eed trains _ have been designed by Chinese engineers.57. It is _ that the taxi driver gave back the wallet he found to the owner.58. When he came back two hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _ conversation.59. All the main tourist attractions are _ the hotel.60. Were _; more people are

10、 against us on that point.参考答案：56. under construction 57. to his/her credit 58. absorbed in 59. within reach of 60. in the/a majority【56题详解】考查固定词组。句意：大多数在建的高铁都是由中国工程师设计的。固定词组：under construction“在建设中”符合句意。故填under construction。【57题详解】考查固定词组。句意：出租车司机把捡到的钱包还给了失主，这是值得赞扬的。固定词组：to his/her credit“值得称赞”符合句意。

11、故填to his/her credit。【58题详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意：两个小时后他回来时，他们还坐在沙发上，聚精会神地聊着天。固定短语：be absorbed in“全神贯注于”符合句意。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，故填absorbed in。【59题详解】考查介词短语。句意：所有主要的旅游景点都在酒店附近。介词短语：within reach of“在附近”符合句意。故填within reach of。【60题详解】考查固定词组。句意：我们占多数;在这一点上，更多的人反对我们。固定用法：in the/a majority“大多数”符合句意。故填in the/a majority。三

12、、 阅读理解17. More often than not, music can be used as a tool to increase production, not as a distraction(分心) as most people believe it to be. Consider this: if listening to inspiring songs while doing sports helps us to perform better and pushes us to run that extra mile or do that last pushup(俯卧撑),

13、why couldnt music be around us within the workplace?There is science behind this. When you listen to music, some part of your brain becomes active and it releases a chemical called dopamine, the “pleasure chemical” in the brain. Lets make it simple. Say that you are listening to a list of songs and

14、suddenly, a new song starts playing and you find that you really like it. That excitement you feel over that new song is the dopamine at work inside your brain. The amount of dopamine released mainly depends on the degree of surprise. Therefore, the more surprise, the more dopamine and a happier you

15、. Its simple math, really.On the other hand, music is something that allows human to experience the same thing in a similar way. Its a tool that we use to form a group identity and it makes us want to work together productively. Its an important distinct advantage of us humans, and makes us differen

16、t from animals.This can translate to work as well. Music is a tool that many people use, without even knowing they are doing it, to help them complete boring tasks at a faster rate. For example, havent you ever turned on the radio when your moms given you much housework to do? Suddenly, youre dancin

17、g with the broom across a spotless kitchen and you wonder how you got there? Music?Of course, sometimes it is neither the time nor the place for music to be played, so use your judgment. But then again, there was a reason someone invented headphones(耳机)!18. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. It

18、s good to listen to music while workingB. Our brain reacts well to the music we hearC. Music brings people in a group togetherD. Most people misunderstand the use of music19. What will happen when our brain releases dopamine?A. We will find math quite simpleB. We will become very excitedC. There will be chemicals around usD. We will like to listen to new songs20. According to the author, humans are different from animals because .A. Animals dont like musi