四川省德阳市宁阳县第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市宁阳县第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Johnson is more than sixty years old. His grey, but he is in . Ahair is; healthy good Bhairs are; a good health Chair is; good health Dhairs are; strong body参考答案：C2. The light happened to _. A. go out B . put out C. come out D. take out参考答案：A3. At the meeting pla

2、ce of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A4. There were many people queuing outside the restaurant. I waited ten minutes before . Abeing served Bserving Care served Dto b

3、e served参考答案：A5. These new facts, together with other ,prove the prisoner guiltless(无罪的).A. impression B. reality C. symptom D. evidence参考答案：D略6. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a参考答案：A

4、解析：本题考查冠词用法。go on a diet 为一固定搭配，room此处为一不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词。7. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to _ the telephone book on his desk.A. look up B. look through C. look upon D. look for参考答案：A8. Its the sort of work that a high level of concentration. Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands

5、 for 参考答案：A 解析：call for意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。make up意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。 9. Finished? No, Ive got _three questions to answer.A. other B. another C. these D. those参考答案：B10. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone t

6、o future successA. to B. for C. as D. by参考答案：C11. After much consideration, the president decided to her suggestion.A. adopt B.adapt C. survive D. starve参考答案：A12. His early comedies were filmed_black and whiteAof Bwith Cin Dby参考答案：C考点：介词介词短语试题解析：根据介词“in +颜色”表示“带着颜色”，喜剧被拍成黑白色（“comedies were filmed in

7、 black and white”）应选in。句意：他的早期喜剧被拍摄成了黑白色。13. Most of the movies directed by Zhang Yimou _historical facts. （ ）A. is based on B. based on C. are based on D. basing on参考答案：C14. I think my childs behavior is _ . No, he just has a lot of energy.A. information B. natural C. normal D. abnormal 参考答案：D9. Th

8、e environmental problems in China may worsen if _ unsolved.A. makingB. remainedC. keepingD. left参考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. On July 24, 1916, a natural gas explosion trapped 32 men working in a tunnel 250 feet below Lake Erie. The first rescuers who entered the tunnel were _21_ by gas, and for hours no one el

9、se dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的),_22_ deathtrap.Then, late that night, someone had an idea:_23_ Garrett Morgan and his new invention. Garrett Morgan was a successful _24_ owner in Cleveland. The son of freed slaves and the seventh of 11 children, mechanically minded Morgan had opened his own

10、sewing machine shop, which he soon _25_ to a tailoring factory with 32 employees.In the early 1900s, factory buildings were crowded and untidy. They were often _26_ of wood, with no fire escapes. Fire could cause serious _27_. Concerned about his employees, Morgan _28_ with a “safety hood” (头罩) that

11、 would allow the wearer to _29_ despite a fires poisonous smoke.Morgan knew smoke rises during a fire._30_, he created a heat-resistant hood with a long tube reaching to the floor. Wearing Morgans hood, a firefighter could breathe the _31_ air near the _32_ Morgan lined the breathing tube with a spo

12、nge-like material that was wetted before use to _33_ the air. A second tube was designed to _34_ exhaled (呼出的) air.Called to the scene on the night of the tunnel explosion, Garrett arrived with samples of his safety hood. Still in their nightwear, he and his brother Frank put on the hoods and _35_ e

13、ntered the tunnel. It was a dangerous _36_ of the invention, but they saved two lives and _37_ four bodies before officials closed the _38_. Morgan knew that more lives might have been saved if he had been called sooner.The daring _39_ made Morgan famous and brought requests for safety hoods from fi

14、re departments around the country. But his greatest _40_ was knowing that his invention would now save more people.21. A. lit B. powered C. overcome D. overheated22. A. changeable B. remarkable C. cautious D. poisonous23. A. show off B. send for C. rule out D. take away24. A. factory B. slave C. res

15、taurant D. store25. A. declined B. decided C. expanded D. exported26. A. afraid B. true C. consisted D. made27. A. business B. damage C. illness D. doubts28. A. experimented B. associated C. equipped D. struggled29. A. exist B. communicate C. breathe D. listen30. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D.

16、 Besides31. A. cleaner B. thicker C. colder D. warmer32. A. ceiling B. ground C. roof D. window33. A. feel B. trap C. cool D. heat34. A. put on B. get off C. pollute D. release35. A. unwillingly B. bravely C. gradually D. simply36. A. task B. test C. game D. part37. A. overlooked B. identified C. re

17、covered D. buried38. A. gap B. case C. deal D. site39. A. rescue B. attempt C. reform D. escape40. A. fortune B. comfort C. achievement D. reward参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garrett Morgan发明的安

18、全头罩在一次隧道爆炸事故中大显神通，这种安全头罩可以保护人体呼吸器官不受外界有毒气体伤害，可以让消防员在一段时间内深入火灾现场实施救援。21. 考查动词。A. lit点亮；B. powered促进；C. overcome战胜；D. overheated使过热。第一批进入隧道的救援者被气体战胜，指被气体熏倒。故选C。22. 考查形容词。A. changeable无常的，可变的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. poisonous有毒的。此处指没有人敢进入窒息的，有毒的死亡陷阱。与上文were _1_ by gas和下文they saved two lives

19、and _17_ four bodies呼应，故选D。23. 考查动词短语。A. show off炫耀；B. send for派人去请；C. rule out排除；D. take away带走。此处指派人去请Garrett Morgan和他的新发明来解决问题，故选B。24. 考查名词。A. factory工厂；B. slave奴隶；C. restaurant饭馆；D. store商店。根据a tailoring factory with 32 employees可知，Garrett Morgan是一个工厂主，故选A。25. 考查动词。A. declined拒绝；B. decided决定；C.

20、expanded扩大；D. exported出口。此处指他的缝纫机店很快扩大成了一个有32名员工的服装厂，故选C。26. 考查形容词。A. afraid害怕的；B. true真实的；C. consisted由组成；D. made生产。此处指1900年代早期的厂房是由木头制成的，没有火灾出口。be made of“由制成”，故选D。27. 考查名词。A. business商业；B. damage损害；C. illness疾病；D. doubts怀疑。火灾会造成严重的损害，根据常识可知选B。28. 考查动词。A. experimented试验；B. associated联系；C. equipped

21、装备；D. struggled斗争。Morgan试验了一种安全头罩，让佩戴者在火灾有毒烟雾情况下正常呼吸。故选A。29. 考查动词。A. exist存在；B. communicate交流；C. breathe呼吸；D. listen听。这种安全头罩让佩戴者在火灾有毒烟雾情况下正常呼吸，故选C。30. 考查副词。A. Therefore因此；B. However无论如何；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Besides此外。Morgan知道在火灾中烟雾会往上升，因此他发明了一种隔热罩，用一根长管子延伸到地板上。前后句是因果关系，故选A。31. 考查形容词。A. cleaner更干净；B. thi

22、cker更厚；C. colder更冷；D. warmer更温暖。戴着这种头罩，消防员可以呼吸更干净的空气，故选A。32. 考查名词。A. ceiling天花板；B. ground地面；C. roof屋顶；D. window窗户。根据上句with a long tube reaching to the floor.可知，是呼吸近地面的干净空气，故选B。33. 考查动词。A. feel感觉；B. trap诱捕；C. cool使冷却；D. heat加热。Morgan用一种类似海绵状的材料排列在呼吸管上，这种材料在用来冷却空气前被浸湿。指冷却空气，故选C。34. 考查动词。A. put on穿上；B.

23、 get off下来；C. pollute污染；D. release释放。另一根管用来释放呼出的空气，指释放废气，故选D。35. 考查副词。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. simply简单地。此处指Garrett和他弟弟来到隧道爆炸现场，他们戴着头罩勇敢地进入隧道。与第一段no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的),_2_ deathtrap.形成对比，故选B。36. 考查名词。A. task任务；B. test测试；C. game游戏；D. part部分。这是对新发明

24、的一个危险测试，故选B。37. 考查动词。A. overlooked忽视；B. identified坚定；C. recovered重新找到；D. buried埋葬。他们在隧道里挽救了两条生命，重新找到了四具尸体。故选C。38. 考查名词。A. gap间隙；B. case情况；C. deal交易；D. site地点。此处指官方封锁现场前，指发生事故的地点，故选D。39. 考查动词。A. rescue营救；B. attempt企图；C. reform改革；D. escape逃避。这次大胆的营救使Morgan出名，并带来了全国各地的消防部门对安全罩的需求。指Morgan隧道救人的事，故选A。40.

25、考查名词。A. fortune财富；B. comfort安慰；C. achievement成就；D. reward奖赏。对他来说最大的奖赏就是知道了他的发明能够救更多的人，故选D。【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题

26、时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查形容词。A. changeable无常的，可变的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. poisonous有毒的。此处指没有人敢进入窒息的，有毒的死亡陷阱。与上文were _1_ by gas和下文they saved two lives and _17_ four bodies呼应，故选D. 小题4考查名词。A. factory工厂；B. slave奴隶；C. restaurant饭馆；D. store商店。根据a tailoring factory with 32 employees可知Garre

27、tt Morgan是一个工厂主，故选A.小题12考查名词。A. ceiling天花板；B. ground地面；C. roof屋顶；D. window窗户。根据上句with a long tube reaching to the floor.可知是呼吸近地面的干净空气，故选B.小题15考查副词。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. simply简单地。此处指Garrett和他弟弟来到隧道爆炸现场，他们戴着头罩勇敢地进入隧道。与第一段no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的),_

28、2_ deathtrap.形成对比，故选B.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题7考查名词。A. business商业；B. damage损害；C. illness疾病；D. doubts怀疑。火灾会造成严重的损害，根据常识可知选B.小题9考查动词。A. exist存在；B. communicate交流；C. breathe呼吸；D. listen听。这种安全头罩让佩戴者在火灾有毒烟雾情况下正常呼吸，故选C。三、 阅读理解17. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

29、两项为多余选项。While lead（铅）poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children. 66 Take Notes: start by checking HYPERLINK / to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged pa

30、rts. Not sure it contains lead? 67 Clean Up: to avoid lead exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 68 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in a house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a

31、 water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels.Buy Smart: avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 69 Even if they dont contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy ar

32、e non-toxic and designed for childrens use.Get Tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 70 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but its better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your c

33、hildren live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.A. Wash your childrens hands and playthings often.B. The following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.C. If a parent is conc

34、erned, they should have their kid tested.D. Not all children like being tested.E. Heres how to make sure your children stay safe.F. When in doubt, throw it out.G. Do not buy jewelry for young children.参考答案：66. E 67. F 68. A 69. G 70. C18. The company that revolutionized the delivery of information n

35、ow aims to do the same with electricity, Technology powerhouse Google today announced it would spend “tens of millions” of dollars next year in research and development and investments in an effort to drive down the cost of large-scale renewable energy to make it cheaper than coal, Not only will Goo

36、gle be hiring engineers and energy experts for its new initiative, known as REC (renewable energy at less cost than coal), but it also will make investments in new companies-starting with those that focus on solar is not only critical for the environment, and high-altitude wind power. “Cheap renewab

37、le energy is not only critical for the environment but also vital for economic development in many places where there is limited affordable energy of any kind,” said Sergey Brin, Google co-founder and president of technology, in a prepared statement.Coal supplies 40 percent of the worlds electricity

38、 and more than half of U.S. power, and if current trends continue, it is expected to grab an ever increasing share because it is a plentiful and cheap fuel for big consumers like the United States and Russia. But coal is also the worst fuel in its production of the global warming gas carbon dioxide.

39、 Google co-founder Larry Page said the company s goal is to produce one gigawatt (十亿瓦特) of renewable energy capacity that is cheaper than coal within “years, not decades.” Google says thats enough electricity to power a city the size of San Francisco (about 330000 households).Google, located in Moun

40、tain View, Calif, said it was initially working with two other California companies. They are e Solar, of Pasadena, which is specializing in solar-thermal power, using large fields of mirrors to concentrate sunlight and generate steam to run utility-scale electric turbines (涡轮), and Makani of Alamed

41、a, which is developing wind energy technology that takes advantage of the much stronger and more reliable currents available at high altitudes.Google did not specify how much money it was putting into its projects with these companies but said they both had “promising scalable energy technologies.”

42、This portion of the initiative will be funded through the companys philanthropic arm, G, which is not a traditional charity but can make equity (股票) investments in companies. Brin and Page have pledged (抵押) 1 percent of Googles equity and profits toward efforts including climate change and global po

43、verty.The REC program is the latest of a series of steps Google has taken on climate change. The company says it is on track in its goal to be carbon neutral in the near future.63. Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the coal?A. It is a kind of controversial fuel given its large quantit

44、y and its harm to the environment.B. It is s plentiful and cheap fuel that will surely earn more market shareC. It will be totally replaced by the renewable energy in years because it produces the worst gas-carbon dioxideD. It is supported by some enthusiastic countries like U.S. and Russia which re

45、ly heavily on the coal64. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. G has made some crucial decisions in expanding the companyB. G has focused on exploiting alternatives to traditional energyC. G is a charity organization committed to funding the projects benefiting mankindD. G is an environment

46、al organization that specializes in promoting green fuel65. What can Not be learned about the REC Programme?A. It will come true in a few years with the efforts made.B. It is a programme of environmental protection.C. It is one of the measures taken to neutralize carbon.D. It will be realized through investment in solar and wind energ