四川省德阳市洛水慈济中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省德阳市洛水慈济中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is believed _ anything we cant get always seems better than _ we have owned. A. what; that B. what; what C. that; hat D. that; what参考答案：D略2. The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall, which is the _ of China and one of the seven wonders in the

2、world.A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark 参考答案：A3. hat did your next-door neighbours quarrel about last night? I could hear loud voices but I couldnt _ what they were saying.A. reach out B. take out C. turn out D. figure out 参考答案：D略4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race （ ）her foot woun

3、ded so much.A.for B.whenC.while D.with参考答案：D略5. They lived_ a small island_ the coast of Fujian for five years. A. on; on B. in; off C. at; on D. on; off参考答案：D略6. - Did your boss phone you again the next day? - No, it was a week _ he gave me a second call.A since B. when C. before D .after 参考答案：C7.

4、It was the lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated our plan.A. what B. this C. it D. that 参考答案：D8. Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?_. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.A.No,you cantB.Yes,I doC.No,go aheadD.Yes,no problem参考答案：C考査交际用语。句意:你介意我打开收音机听音乐

5、吗？不介意，打开吧。事实上，我也喜欢在车里听音乐。go ahead表示同意或允许。9. After the examination we _ for the park for fun.A. went B. drove C. headed D. ran参考答案：C32. Human beings are different from animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which参考答案：A略11. One learns a langu

6、age by making mistakes and_ them.Acorrect BcorrectingCcorrects Dto correct参考答案：Band前后为并列关系，前有介词by，因而用correcting。12. What a teacher says in class will _ effect _ the students.A. make great; on B. have a great; for C. leave a great; to D. produce a great; on 参考答案：D 解析： produce a great effect on sb. “对

7、某人产生很大影响”。13. The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all they can to protect every inch of our territory (领土).A. whichB. thatC. whoD. as参考答案：B14. -You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.-Yes, I know I_.A. must have B. should have C. ought to D. could have参考答案：B15. All

8、the dishes in this menu, _otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. thoughD. unless参考答案：D二、 填空16. China has once again proved its 41 (able) to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shoppingTheyre

9、related to Chinas high-tech innovation(创新)，42 has improved the quality of peoples lives，according to a survey 43 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University“My wallet is no longer in useI can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”sa

10、id 44 university student，adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”The bikes 45 (them)are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing 46(base) on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologiesChina has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the l

11、arge amounts of capital China has invested in 47 (encourage)innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China48 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideasThis is 49 (especial)true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such associal mes

12、saging app WeChat，she saidThis is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobileChina has the 50 (large)mobile use in the world参考答案：41ability 42which 43made 44a 45themselves 46is based47encouraging 48It 49especially 50largest【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中国正用“新的四大发明”来改变世界。41考查名词。作prov

13、ed的宾语，用名词，所以填ability。42考查非限制性定语从句。_2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives，作定语，修饰Chinas high-tech innovation(创新)，且有逗号隔开，所以_2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives，是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。43考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。44考查冠词。泛指“一位大学生”，且university的首字母发音是辅音，所

14、以填不定冠词a。45考查反身代词。句意：自行车它们本身不是新的。表示“它们本身”，所以填themselves。46考查时态和语态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且the operating model of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is based。47考查固定用法。介词in之后用v-ing形式做宾语，所以填encouraging。48考查形式主语。that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas句子真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it。49考查副词。修饰形容词

15、true用副词，所以填especially。50考查最高级。中国在世界上拥有最大的手机使用量。表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largest。点睛：小题8考查形式主语。现对it作形式主语的用法总结如下：当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。) It为to tell a lie的形式主语It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。)

16、 It为arguing about it的形式主语It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。) It为who will come的形式主语It 作形式主语的常见句型： It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that .e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。)It was really surprising that she marr

17、ied a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。) It + be +名词词组 + doing / that e.g. It is no good telling lies.(撒谎没好处。)It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。) It + be + 过去分词 + that .该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.e.g. It is said th

18、at they have invented a new type of computer. (据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。)It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.(据报道，至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生。) It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that .e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.(似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。)It appears that Tom might

19、change his mind. (看来汤姆可能会改变主意。) It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.这是一个表示“（某人）花多少时间干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式（to do sth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials.(我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。)How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train? (从青岛坐火车到北京一般要花多久

20、时间？)三、 阅读理解17. Green is an important color1 in nature. It is the color1 of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color1 of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhor

21、n is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the mea

22、ning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woma

23、n next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work b

24、y agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color1 used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect y