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1、四川省德阳市绵竹什地学校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In order to find _better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the参考答案:B2. At the end of the concert, a lonely listener began to cheer, and soon the whole crowd . A. joined in B. joined C. took partD. joined up参考答案:A3.
2、Its the second time that I _ in Shanghai. What great changes have taken place in Shanghai! Its ten years since I _ it last time. A. have been; left B. had been; left C. have; had left D. went; had left参考答案:A4. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.A. them B. thatC
3、. which D. whom参考答案:D考查定语从句。先行词为40 people,定语从句中缺少主语,故使用whom。介词之后不能用that,应予以排除;which指先行词为物;them为人称代词,应用于并列句中。5. . The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that参考答案:A略6. Half of the class done most of the work. The lef
4、t rather difficult.A. has; is B. have; is C. have; are参考答案:B考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作,余下的相当难。class同学们,表示复数含义,谓语用复数;theleft余下的,the+adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选B。7. Whats the weather like tomorrow, John?- Well, I _ it, for the senic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on. A. was missing B. mis
5、sed C. will miss D. had missed参考答案:B8. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering参考答案:B9. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How cou
6、ld he have been if you _ stones at the animals?A. didnt throw B. dont throwC. hadnt thrown D. havent thrown参考答案:C试题分析:考查现在完成时。句意:动物管理员真的让我生气,如果你不向动物扔石头会怎么样呢?have not been可以是假如原来怎样,故选D。10. My bag _ a lot of things, _ a secondhand cell phone.A.contained; included B.contained; includingC.including; con
7、tained D.included; containing参考答案:B11. Want to do shopping online? E-bay and Wal-mart are popular websites_people can sell goods to othersAthat Bas Cwhere Dwhich参考答案:C12. Just be a little_.Youll know the result of the match in three minutes.Apatient BformalCactive Denthusiastic参考答案:A考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干语境
8、,“你在三分钟后就会知道比赛结果了”,可看出是让对方耐心一点。patient耐心的,符合语境。formal正式的;active活跃的;enthusiastic热心的,均与句意不符。13. He stared at the dark object, with a _of fright.A. scene B. air C. look D. sense 参考答案:C14. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone.-Who is calling?- _ Mr. Green. I do not know who he is.A.不填; A B. the; 不
9、填 C. the; A D.不填; 不填参考答案:D15. The construction of a highway will _ the growth of the suburbs, as everyone looks forward to.A. make a great contributionB. contributeC. contribute greatly toD. benefit to参考答案:C句意:高速公路的建筑将正如我们大家所盼望的那样,极大地促进郊区的发展。A项后应加介词to; B项后需加to才表示“有助于”之意;D项应把to去掉。16. Do you remember
10、the speech contest tomorrow? At this time tomorrow I _ a talk.A. is given B. will be giving C. have given D. is giving参考答案:B略17. Im hungry. Would you pleasegive me _ to eat?A. delicious something B. something deliciousC. anything delicious D. nothing delicious参考答案:B【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意:我很饿,你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西
11、吗?通常something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答;如果有形容词修饰不定代词,则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。13. How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不填 D. the; 不填参考答案:B略19. The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unl
12、ike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A. aB. theC. /D. any参考答案:A【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。二、 书面表达20. 假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点:1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。
13、(至少举2个例子)注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Good evening.My name is LiHua.I am from Class 1 Grade One._Thanks for listening!参考答案:Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.As is known to us, to protect animals is to protect
14、ourselves, so measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat o
15、r a stray dog, wed better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you afford is in great need. Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldnt hesitate to stop them doing that. Only if we human beings show our
16、love to them can animals be preserved.【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文,要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一篇演讲稿,假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛.请你用英文写-篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点: 1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子);2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)。时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:protect(保护),measure(措施),preserve(
17、保护、维持),pollution(污染),poison(毒药),rare(稀有的),species(物种),hesitate(犹豫),stray(流浪的), extinction(灭绝)及prohibit(禁止)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有keep down(
18、控制),kill off(消灭),set up (建立),the danger of(的危险),fill ones empty stomach(填饱肚子),in great need(急需)以及not hesitate to(毫不犹豫去做),而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As is known to us, to protect animals is to protect ourselves”,状语从句“When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, wed better give it some food”及“Whenever we see someone h
19、urt an animal, we shouldnt hesitate to stop them doing that.”,形式主语“as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach”,非谓语动词“killing off certain rare species is prohibited”,倒装“Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.”,全文没有语
20、法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。21. 2018年10月28日,重庆万州一辆公交车因车上乘客和司机发生肢体冲突,造成公交车失控与一辆小轿车相撞后坠入江中,造成重大人员伤亡。该事件很快成为全社会关注的焦点。Youth 杂志Safety专栏正在开展征文活动:希望青少年学生不仅要遵纪守法,维护公共安全,也要特别注意自身安全(生命安全,财产安全,网络信息安全等),假设你叫李华,对此话题很感兴趣,你将以信件的方式从某个方面或者多个方面谈谈安全问题,以提醒更多年轻人重视。注意:1.词数100左右, 开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3.可能用到的词汇:网络network/c
21、yber, 账户account,财产property,密码passwordDear Editor,As teenagers, we all should obey laws and care about public safety and I also hope that_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:Dear Editor,As teenagers, we all should obey laws and care about public safety and I also hope that each of teenagers can grow safely.
22、 Safety is the basis of everything.Life safety certainly is the most important. If you go swimming, dont go to strange areas alone. Youd better go swimming in the swimming pool with your friends or your parents because its hard to get help from others. If you happen to be stuck in big fires or heavy
23、 smoke, run away immediately without considering your property any more, and meanwhile cover your mouth and nose with wet towel or cloth. If you are fond of online shopping, remember your password and keep secret. Only in this way can you make sure of your account safety.In short, life safety and pr
24、operty safety are both of great importance. Wherever you go and whatever you do, keep safety in your mind.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇议论文。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,1.青少年,应该遵守法律,关注安全问题;2.如何保护自身安全提出了几点具体措施;3.总结自己的观点。第二,人称为二人称。第三,时态为一般现在时。第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段
25、,青少年,应该遵守法律,关注安全问题。第二段,如何保护自身安全提出了几点具体措施。第三段,总结自己的观点。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: alone,property, password , account ,obey laws,care about public safety,happen to do sth, be stuck in, big fires , heavy smoke, run away, cover your mouth, be fond of, keep safety in your mind.第四步:确定较为高级的句子: that引导的宾语从句I also hope th
26、at each of teenagers can grow safely. If 引导的条件状语从句和because 引导的让步状语从句If you go swimming, dont go to strange areas alone. Youd better go swimming in the swimming pool with your friends or your parents because its hard to get help from others. Only 引 导 的 部 分 倒 装 句 Only in this way can you make sure of
27、your account safety. wherever和whatever 引导的让步状语从句Wherever you go and whatever you do, keep safety in your mind.第五步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如that引导的宾语从句I also hope that each of teenagers can grow safely. If 引导的条件状语从句和because 引导的原因状语从句If you go swimming, dont go to
28、 strange areas alone. Youd better go swimming in the swimming pool with your friends or your parents because its hard to get help from others. Only 引 导 的 部 分 倒 装 句 Only in this way can you make sure of your account safety. wherever和whatever 引导的让步状语从句Wherever you go and whatever you do, keep safety i
29、n your mind.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Chuck was thirteen when he came home from the hospital. He came home not because he was getting better but because he wanted to be with people he knew and loved when he died. I came by the house to visit
30、 him and his family several times a week during his treatment. On most of my visits, Chuck was very weak. But the last time I saw him alive, he was awake. “I have got something for you.” He pulled out a piece of crumpled (弄皱的) paper from under his pillow. “I want you to give this to my mom and dad a
31、fter I die. Youll know when its right, I guess, wont you?”“What is it?” I asked. “Its a list of all the fun we had, and all the happy time when we laughed.” I almost gasped in great surprise.“Like what?” I asked quietly, trying to regain my calmness. “Like the time when Mom, Dad, Chrissie, Linda and
32、 me were dressed up as fruits and Dad was driving us to a costume party. Dad was a bunch of grapes and I was an apple, and the others were different things like bananas and pears.”And a policewoman pulled Dad over for speeding. When the policewoman came up to the car, she looked and started laughing so hard that she could hardly stand up. And we all started laughing and she said, “Where are you all heading a salad bar?” Dad said he was sorry to be speedi
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