四川省成都市人和中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市人和中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. . -Would you mind helping me for a minute? -_. What do you want me to do?A. Id rather notB.My pleasureC. Yes, I wouldD. Id be glad to参考答案：D略2. Youre quite free now, I think. _. I have tons of things to do!A. By accident B. On the contraryC. Thats right D. I cant

2、 agree more参考答案：B3. There are so many materials left after building the house. Can you tell me ?Ahow to deal with Bhow to deal with itCwhat to deal with it Dwhat to deal with 参考答案：B4. Word came _our team won the football match.A. that B. what C. whether D. if参考答案：A5. -So you are back; are all the st

3、udents present at the meeting? -Not really, nobody but Lucy and John _ in the meeting room. A. are B. were C. was D. is参考答案：D略6. I know you didnt break the cup , but you should buy him a new one. After all, that was his favorite one. A. at duskB. by mistake C. on purpose D. by chance参考答案：C15. When t

4、he expression first appeared, people refused to use it but _ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly参考答案：B略8. The new railway winds its way to Jieyang,_mountains_tunnels and_rivers.A. across; over; through B.over; across; throughC. over; through; across D.through; o

5、ver; across参考答案：C考查介词辨析。句意：新铁路蜿蜒到达揭阳，越过高山，穿过隧道，横跨河流。over “越过”；through表示从事物内部通过；across“跨越”表示从事物表面横过。第一空表示从高山上面越过，故填over；第二空表示从隧道里面穿过，故填through；第三空表示横穿河流，故填across。故选C。9. Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in参考答案：D10. The

6、 two companies are competing _ each other to get into the Chinese market.A. to B. for C. in D. against参考答案：D11. The workers insisted that they _ a free lunch every noon, and the boss had to give in.A. are given B. being givenC. will be given D. be given参考答案：D考查动词时态和语态。在本句中insist是“坚持要求”，应该用虚拟语气,“shou

7、ld + 动词原形” 省略should。另外they和give之间是被动关系，可知答案为D。【名师点睛】insist1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形”例：They insisted that she (should) be invited.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有：demand,suggest,order,propose.2.意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气。例：She insisted that he was wrong.12. Do you mind if I carry on

8、 with my work while you _ tea ready? No, of course not.A. are getting B. will getC. have made D. made参考答案：Awhile引导的时间状语后必须是可持续进行的动作。13. How clever Eliza is!Oh！She remembers every poem in the book_ she wrote it.Ain order that Bas if Ceven if Dso that参考答案：B14. _ themselves that learning to play chess

9、can develop the mind, many parents decided to send their children to learn chess.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. Being convincedD. Having convinced参考答案：D15. _ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If, do B. That, do C. Whether, does D. That, does参考答案：D略16. May we get off the bus now?No, you . Y

10、ou to leave until the bus stops.A. cant; arent allowedB. mustnt; are allowedC. neednt; are allowedD. neednt; arent allowed参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和语义理解。句意：我们现在能下车了吗?不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。A. cant不能；B. mustnt禁止；C. neednt不需要；D. neednt不需要，排除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（15分）假如你是李平，请就表格中所列内容写一篇报告，向前来你

11、校参观的澳大利亚代表团师生介绍你校的有关情况。1. 我校是一所现代化学校，有600多名教师，7000多名学生。2. 学习9门功课，期中语数外非常重要。3. 老师们教学工作认真，经验丰富，乐于助人。4. 学生们努力学习，在老师的帮助下取得很大进步。5. 我们每周上五天课。我们有丰富多彩的课余活动，如运动会，演唱会，演讲比赛等。要求：1. 词数120左右；参考词汇：课余活动 after-class activities，演讲比赛speech contest 2. 可以根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Welcome to our school.

12、 Please allow me to talk about our school. _ It is certain that through four years studies here, we will be developed in every way. Thats all. Thanks. 参考答案：We go to school every day except on Saturdays and Sundays. We have rich and color1 ful after-class activities. We often take part in sports ,hav

13、e speech contests and other kinds of activities . We also take some social practice when we have time. It is certain that through three years studies here, we will be developed in every way. Thats all. Thanks.略三、 阅读理解18. One day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as

14、 ever. He was explaining the story of human being to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads (游牧); they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead, they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out,

15、they would move off somewhere else. K#S5UHe taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals. This was an important discovery, because by learning to cultivate (耕作) the land, and care for animals, mankind would always have food steadily. It also meant that people could remain living in

16、 one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to finish, like building towns, cities, and all that were in them. All the children were listening attracted by this story, until Lucy jumped up:“And if that was so important and improved everything so much, why are

17、we nomads all over again, Mr. Arnold?”Mr. Arnold didnt know what to say. Lucy was a very clever girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy, “The other day, outside

18、the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish. Its the same with everyone: when theres no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere, and when the fish run out the fishermen move on. Thats what the nomads did, isnt it? The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. R

19、eally, Lucy was right. Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs, we kept developing it until the land was bare. And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking abou

20、t what they could do to show how to be more civilized (文明的).The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said “I am not a nomad!”And, from then on, they set about showing that indeed they were not. Every time they knew they needed something, they made sure that t

21、hey would get it using care and control. If they needed wood or paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled kind. They ordered their fish from fish farms, making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small. They only used animals that were well cared for, and brought

22、 up on farms.And so, from their little town, those children managed to give up being nomads again, just as prehistoric men had done, so many thousands of years ago.69. Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?A. To experience different lifestyles. B. To go sightseeing in different places

23、.C. To find what they could to feed themselves. D. To do more exercise to build themselves up.70. From Paragraph 2, we can know that _.A. people got tired of living in the same placeB. people gradually got used to living in citiesC. people spent a long time in learning to keep animalsD. people tended to settle down after