四川省成都市何家中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、四川省成都市何家中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. 33So popular that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city. Abecame kite flying Bkite flying became Chas kite flying become Dkite flying has become参考答案：C略2. After the children put up Christmas decorations, the whole room _ a holiday appearance. A. took on B.

2、appeared C. turned up D. took out参考答案：A. 解析： take on a holiday appearance的意思是“呈现节日的面貌”。3. The couple have decided to _ buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better Ahold off Bhold on Chold up Dhold back参考答案：A略4. What _ it is to jump into cool water to swim in such hot weather. A.

3、fun B. a fun C. funny D. funs参考答案：A5. _ made Daisy wild with joy? Her success in the A-level exam this year.A. How was it that B. When was it thatC. Why was it that D. What was it that参考答案：23. D. 考查强调句式的特殊疑问句形式。略6. More than 100 students have entered for the competition and_ gains the most points wi

4、ll be the winner. A. anyone B. the one C. that D. whoever参考答案：D略7. The old pictures bring them to the days _they spent together, _life was hard but happy.A. when, whose B. which, whose C. which, when D. when, which参考答案：C8. The financial crisis _ in the country had the government responded quickly en

5、ough to the signs.A. was avoidedB. had been avoidedC. would be avoidedD. would have been avoided参考答案：D9. Did you go to the football match last Saturday？ Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 2:30, but it _ by fifteen minutes. A. has been delayed B. had been delayed C. would be delayed D. was delayed

6、参考答案：D略10. In no case _ our children do that.A. we let B. we cause C. should we have D. we should let参考答案：C11. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published _ with farming methods.A. dealing B. to deal C. to be dealt D. being dealt参考答案：A略12. I feel that one of my main duties a

7、teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A.for B.likeC.as D.with参考答案：C句意:我觉得作为教师,其主要职责之一就是帮助学生成为更好的学习者。as作介词有作为的意思,符合语境。13. It is unclear what caused the accident, but the police believe that the driver_alcoholAhas drunk Bhad drunk Cwould drink Ddrank参考答案：B14. My brother would like

8、to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither参考答案：B略15. I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. obtain B. admit C. confirm D. appoint参考答案：C 二、 完型填空16. 完形填空 （共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）I admit that we should keep 21 because

9、“your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your 22 can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do _23 to make things better.I used to be a(n) 24 girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my he

10、ad in 25 when I couldnt answer it.“If you dont know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you dont, how can I know _26_ you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher 27 me to go to the blackboard and 28 what I knew. If I had 29 t

11、he words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyones 30 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I 31 you could do it!”Since then, I have become active in maths as 32 as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But

12、now, I know 33 I do can make things better. Everyone is the 34 of his own fate.If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 35 . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.16. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. embarrassed17. A. realized B. recognized C. forgotten D. remember

13、ed18. A. speaker B. reader C. author D. announcer19. A. environment B. surrounding C. condition D. situation20. A. ordinary B. extra C. common D. usual21. A. confident B. smart C. calm D. powerful22. A. smile B. worry C. courage D. satisfaction23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything24.

14、 A. shy B. energetic C. happy D. clever25. A. joy B. pride C. shame D. surprise26. A. what B. that C. when D. whether27. A. forced B. invited C. asked D. pushed28. A. bring up B. put down C. think about D. show off29. A. obeyed B. suspected C. rejected D. understood30. A. expectation B. disappointme

15、nt C. surprise D. delight31. A. hoped B. knew C. doubted D. regretted32. A. long B. far C. soon D. well33. A. whoever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever34. A. architect B. competitor C. teacher D. inspector35. A. position B. attitude C. value D. response参考答案：三、 阅读理解17. A new study has discovered th

16、at meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression(抑郁)The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful im

17、provement in both clinically depressed and nondepressed students，”said lead author DrBrandon Alderman“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating de

18、pressionAlderman and DrTracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat themRutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused atte

19、ntion meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sportThey were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attentionShors，who studies the production of new brain cells in t

20、he hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells aliveThe idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies，she says，with the main goal of helping individuals

21、acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life eventsBy learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the pas

22、t，Shors says “We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health”said Alderman“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost”28What made the research so different? AAdopting a way of mea

23、ningful talk BCombining the two ways to treat depression CTreating depression with special medicine DComparing the depressed with the non-depressed29The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by_ Afighting Bidentifying Cdistinguishing Dexamining30What did the participants do in t

24、he research? AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking BThey thought quietly and then took exercise CThey took exercise longer than they thought DThey took exercise while thinking quietly31What is Shorsmain purpose of her studies? ATo find out certain brain cells of humans BTo study the pr

25、oduction of new brain cells CTo offer people a new method to treat stress DTo decide the links between stress and exercise参考答案：28.B29.A30.B31.C30.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of

26、 oxygen sport可知他们静静地思考然后进行锻炼。故选B。31.C主旨大意题。根据第六段with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events提供给人们一种新的治疗压力的方法。故选C。【名师点睛】词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义

27、，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。29小题A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句的后半句enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them使抑郁症患者生不让问题或消极思想打败他们。Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression可知两个活动相互作用对抗抑郁，不

28、让抑郁打败他们。故选A。18. On March 14 at the National Building Museum in Washington，DC，40 high school seniors showed off their scientific research to a crowd of more than 500 peoplePositioned at their posters，the students enthusiastically described their efforts to improve flight control，study implied tendenc

29、y，and track space rubbish，for just a few examplesBefore the evening was over，one deserving senior received a $250，000 top prize，and her peers went home with large scholarships，tooThe students had come to Washington as finalists for the 2017 Regeneron Science Talent Search，a program of Society for Sc

30、ience & the Public，which publishes Science NewsIt was their big night and a night I look forward to every year.In many ways，attending the Science Talent Search festival is like going to the poster gathering at a scientific meetingAnybody eager can dive in and find out something newThere are question

31、s to ask about methods，results and applicationsCertain themes emerge：Cancer treatment and machine learning appeared a few times this yearBut in other ways the event is unusualRarely does such charm accompany scientific meetingsScience Talent Search finalists are treated like stars，with standing chee

32、rs，a balloon drop and media attention more often reserved for athletes or rock bandsHere，theres no doubt that the science kids are coo1 The event is inspiring because these teens offer hope that the future is bright for scienceWe live in challenging timesTheres much talk about public distrust of scienceYet，deeply curious young people are still asking interesting questions about the worldThey want to know ho