四川省成都市四川师范大学实验外国语学校(高中部)高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市四川师范大学实验外国语学校(高中部)高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before. A. what it is B. what is it C. how it is D. how is it参考答案：A2. He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years,and he about forty articles.A.has been writing;

2、has writtenB.has been writing;wroteC.is writing;has been writingD.has written;has written参考答案：A提示:句意为:“这三年来他一直为我们的墙报写文章,而且他已经写了大约40篇文章了。”由these three years及句意可知第一个空格处为现在完成进行时态,故排除C、D两项;而他已经写了大约40篇文章,应用现在完成时态,故排除B项。3. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to

3、 continue C. continues D. continuing参考答案：A解析：if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。4. Wed better set off，or it will be dark we know it. A. before B. after C. when D. until参考答案：A5. Information has been put forward_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.

4、 while B. that C. which D. this参考答案：B6. - What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send参考答案：B试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Toms delaying sending caused the party to be

5、put off。Toms是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。考点; 考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。7. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to develop their . A. power B. strength C. necessity D. potential参考答案：D8. He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shoppi

6、ng yesterday.A to be treated，badly B. to have treated badly C. to treat badly D to have been badly treated参考答案：D略9. She is said _in the United States for four years before she came back to work in our company.A .to study Bto be studyingC. to have studied Dstudying参考答案：C略10. He is _ careless that wha

7、tever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.A. so B. very C. such D. too参考答案：A11. There is clear evidence _the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that 参考答案：D12. Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious pr

8、oblem _ we should deal with it appropriately.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：B考查结果状语从句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。 此处用that，与such呼应，引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于 ”。故选B。选项A是易混项， such that 和such. as均为固定搭配，区别在于such that可 引导状语从句，such. as引导定语从句，as代指先行词，在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分，判断出这不是定

9、语从句，故排除A。所以答案是B。13. - Will you go and attend her party? - No,_.A. even though invited to B. even is invited C. as is not invited D. unless being invited to go参考答案：A14. Its high time that you _ on your work at hand!A. concentrate B. would concentrateC. concentrated D. had concentrated参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。用过去

10、时表示虚拟语气。Its time that从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。 time前有时有about和high修饰：句意：是该你集中精力做你手边工作的时候了。故选C。15. We believe you have devoted yourself sure to come true. Athat；is Ball that；to be Cthat all；are Dwhat；to is参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Every summer my parents, my six-year-old broth

11、er and I go to stay in a cabin by a lake. I like to _21_ sandcastles on the beach, or skim stones _22_ the water.On 15 July this year, I was crawling along the _23_ of the lake on my arms and knees, _24_ stones to skim, when my hand and knee felt something long and hard _25_ in the sand. I pulled it

12、 out and saw that it was_26_from the sticks or rocks I_27_find. One end had a point, and the other had a_28_, so I pointed it up to the sky and_29_ , Daddy, Ive found a sword!I felt like a warrior. When Daddy_30_it to an archaeologist, she said it was at least 1,000 years old. _31_, they now think i

13、ts 1,500 years old.This month, the archaeologists finally came to_32_the rest of the lake and they found a brooch（胸针）that is as_33_as my sword, and a coin from the 18th century. Then they_34_the news and I could finally tell everyone at school. I had to give the sword to the local museum?Daddy expla

14、ined that its part of _35_and its important to share it with others.People on the internet are saying I am the queen of Sweden,_36_in the legend of King Arthur, he was given a sword by a lady in a_37_, and that meant he would become king. I am not a lady?Im only eight?but its_38_that I found a sword

15、 in the lake.Now, whenever I go_39_in the lake, I will be looking to see what I can find. It feels like that lake might be a little bit _40_ . On that day I felt a little bit magic, too.21. A. challengeB. observeC. buildD. explore22. A. inB. onC. throughD. across23. A. bottomB. surfaceC. shoreD. ban

16、k24. A. focusing onB. looking forC. taking onD. picking up25. A. buriedB. grownC. discoveredD. lifted26. A. farB. safeC. awayD. different27. A. simplyB. directlyC. usuallyD. instantly28. A. handleB. ringC. ropeD. point29. A. explainedB. shoutedC. repliedD. reacted30. A. gaveB. passedC. showedD. pres

17、ented31. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. GenerallyD. Actually32. A. spreadB. searchC. removeD. sweep33. A. lightB. clearC. oldD. strange34. A. announcedB. respondedC. mendedD. discussed35. A. physicsB. geographyC. historyD. science36. A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. if37. A. poolB. lakeC. riverD. sea38. A. t

18、rueB. obviousC. sureD. interesting39. A. walkingB. fishingC. swimmingD. sightseeing40. A. largeB. specialC. distantD. magic参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在常玩的湖边发现了一把具有1500年历史的剑。因为这个发现，考古学家

19、们去考查这个湖，而作者因此被网友们称为瑞典的女王。这个湖泊对于作者来说像是有魔力一般。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在沙滩上建沙堡，或者把石头撇过水面。A. challenge挑战；B. observe观察；C. build修建；D. explore探索。结合实际，“建沙堡”符合符合语境，故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in在里；B. on在上；C. through （从内部）穿过；D. across（从表面）跨过。结合实际，撇石头是指石头从水面横穿过去，故选D项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年7月15日那天，我正沿着湖底部手脚并用地爬，寻找

20、石头来撇，突然我的手和膝盖感觉到某个长且坚硬的东西被埋在沙里。A. bottom底部；B. surface表面；C. shore海岸；D. bank堤岸。根据下文的I found a sword in the lake.可知作者是在湖里发现了一把剑，故此处用“沿着湖底爬”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. focusing on专注于；B. looking for寻找；C. taking on 呈现；D. picking up捡。根据下文的Ive found a sword! 可以推测她在湖底爬来爬去的目的是为了找东西，最终发现了一把剑，故此处用“寻找”符合

21、语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buried埋葬；B. grown生长，种植；C. discovered发现；D. lifted举起。根据下文的I pulled it out（我把它拉出来）可知此处用“被埋在沙里”符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它拉出来，发现它和我平时找到的棍子或岩石不一样。A. far远的；B. safe安全的；C. away不在的；D. different不同的。根据下文的One end had a point, and the other had a_8_, 可知，作者专门描述了该物的样子，故推测该物和一

22、般东西“不一样”，故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. directly直接地；C. usually 通常地；D. instantly立即地。联系上下文，此处是指现在发现的东西和平时发现的东西不一样，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的一头是尖的，另一头有手柄，因此我拿着它指向天空，然后大声喊道：“爸爸，我发现了一把剑！”。A. handle手柄；B. ring环状物；C. rope绳子；D. point尖头。根据下文的Daddy, Ive found a sword!可知作者发现了一把剑，故此处用“手柄”符合逻辑，故选A项。【2

23、9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explained解释；B. shouted大喊；C. replied回答； D. reacted反应。根据下文的Daddy, Ive found a sword!可知此处用“大喊”符合语境，能表达作者当时的兴奋，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲把它拿给一个考古学家看时，她说这把剑至少有一千年历史。A. gave给；B. passed传递；C. showed给某人看；D. presented呈献。结合上下文，此处是指为了弄清楚这把剑，父亲把剑给考古学家看，故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们现在认为它有

24、1500年历史。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Hopefully有希望的；C. Generally大体上地；D. Actually事实上。根据前文的she said it was at least 1,000 years old.可知此处用“事实上”符合语境，之前是她个人的猜测，现在很多科学家认为剑有1500年历史，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个月，考古学家们开始搜索湖的其它地方，并且发现了一个和剑一样历史悠久的胸针，和一枚18世纪的硬币。A. spread延申；B. search搜索；C. remove移除；D. sweep打扫。根据下文的they found a

25、brooch（胸针）可知此处用“搜索”符合语境，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light浅的；B. clear清楚的； C. old老的；D. strange奇怪的。此处用old对应前文的its 1,500 years old.（它有1500年历史），指这枚胸针也有很长的历史。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们宣布了这个消息，最终我可以给同学们讲这件事了。A. announced宣布；B. responded回应；C. mended修理；D. discussed讨论。结合上下文，此处是指考古学家把考古发现公之于众，故此处用“宣布”符合语境，故选

26、A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须把这把剑给当地博物馆，父亲说它是历史的一部分，和他人共同分享很重要。A. physics物理；B. geography地理；C. history历史；D. science科学。根据前文的This month, the archaeologists finally came to可知此处用“它是历史的一部分”符合语境，故选C项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：网民们都说我是瑞士的女王，因为在亚瑟王的传说里，一位在湖里的女士给了他一把剑，那意味着他会成为国王。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在之前；D. if如果

27、。结合上下文，此处是在解释人们说作者是瑞典女王的原因，故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pool水池；B. lake湖；C. river河流；D. sea大海。联系上下文，这把剑是在湖里发现的，故此处用“湖里的女士给了他一把剑”符合语境，故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是女士，我才8岁，但我在湖里发现一把剑的事情是真的。A. true真的；B. obvious明显的； C. sure确定的；D. interesting有趣的。根据I am not a lady?Im only eightbut可知前后句是转折意义，故此处用“真的”符合语境，故选A

28、项。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在无论我什么时候去湖里游泳，我都要看看可以发现什么。A. walking散步；B. fishing钓鱼；C. swimming游泳；D. sightseeing观光。根据下文的in the lake（在湖里）可知，此处用“游泳”符合逻辑，故选C项【40题详解】考查形容词此词义辨析。句意：感觉那个湖好像是有魔力的。A. large大的；B. special特别的；C. distant遥远的；D. magic有魔力的。根据下文的On that day I felt a little bit magic, too.可知此处用“有魔力的”符合语境。故选D项。【

29、点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现和反义词复现。以本篇为例：第20空的答案magic和下文On that day I felt a little bit magic, too.中的magic是原词复现。第17空的答案lake是前文多处lake的原词复现。第12空答案search 和下文they found a brooch中的found是同义词复现。三、 阅读理解17. Top 4 Motivational Books for TeensWhether youre looking for a graduation gift idea, or youre hop

30、ing to help your teen make better choices, a motivational book might be the answer.Who Moved My Cheese? for TeensWho Moved My Cheese? has been a life changing book for many adults. The teen version will surely create positive change in their lives as well.Adolescence is filled with change and uncert

31、ainty and this book focuses on the skills needed to adapt and develop increased resilience.Help Yourself forTeens: Real-Life Advice for Real-Life ChallengesWritten by Dave Pelzer, the 1 New York Times bestselling author of A Child Called “It”, this book is a part self-help book and part inspirationa

32、l memoir. Pelzer shows teens how they can overcome whatever challenges they face in life.The Code: The Five Secrets of Teen SuccessThe author, Mawi Asgedom, grew up during a civil war in Ethiopia. He overcame adversity and was awarded a scholarship to Harvard. In this quick read, your teen will lear

33、n valuable lessons on resilience.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective TeensSean Covey, son of the author of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, provides a teen-friendly version of this classic book. Helping your teen develop these habits at an early age will set him up for future success in life.36

34、. Who is the passage intended for?A. Parents. B. Teachers.C. Teenagers. D. Graduates.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the introductions of the four books?A. Who Moved My Cheese? for Teens appeals to adults and teenagers alike.B. Help Yourself for Teens: Real-Life Advice for Real-Life

35、Challenges is the 1 New York Times bestseller.C. The Code: The Five Secrets of Teen Success touches on achieving academic success against a background of military conflict.D. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is written by Sean Covey with the help from his father.参考答案：36. C 37. A本文介绍了四本为青少年准备的

36、书。36. 细节理解题。根据文章标题Top 4 Motivational Books for Teens可知这篇文章是为青少年准备的。故选C。37. 推理判断题。根据Who Moved My Cheese? for Teens Who Moved My Cheese? has been a life changing book for many adults. The teen version will surely create positive change in their lives as well.可知，Who Moved My Cheese? 对成年人和青少年都有同样的吸引力。故选

37、C。18. 阅读理解Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book：Part 1 Is Me

38、ssages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 Is People：In this part all the tests are about people. For example , there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job applic