四川省成都市大丰中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市大丰中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _they went abroad, the tourists were so serious about everything that they couldnt help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.A. For the first time B. By the first time C. At the first time D. The first time参考答案：D 2. The manager

2、 devotes all his spare time _ the violin.A. to practise B. to practising C. in practising D. for practising参考答案：B3. Just be patient.You count on your English improving significantly in just two weeks.A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. wont参考答案：C考察情态动词。句意：只要有耐心，在短短两个星期内，您的英文改善以数计。A. mustnt禁止；B. neednt不必；C

3、. cant不能；D. wont不会。通过读句子可以知道，句意应为英语水平在两周内得到改善，count计数，不能以数计就是变化很大。不能，cant，故选C。4. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _ studying.A.does B. hadC. was D. did参考答案：D5. He must have arrived by now, _?A. hasnt B. doesnt C. mustnt D. didnt参考答案：A6. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city,

4、and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 参考答案：D7. She held a gold medal, trying to keep back her _tears.A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites 参考答案：B8. A scientist has made another wonderful discovery about human genes, _ of great impor

5、tance to science. A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is参考答案：A9. In the document（文件）, it says that all goods _ be shipped over before the due day.A. canB. shall C. mayD. will参考答案：B10. Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem _ th

6、e art of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost参考答案：B11. I believe that she must have been at home last night, _?A. didnt she B. wasnt she C. mustnt she D. neednt she参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是吗? 如果主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑

7、问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。宾语从句中must have been是对过去事实的推测，反问时按been的过去时反问，故选B.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。句子陈述部分为复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt

8、he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?12. I was about t

9、o start _ the telephone rang.A. while B. as C. when D. unless参考答案：C13. He is _ a lovely boy that everyone likes him.A. so B. very C. such D. quite参考答案：C试题分析：句意：他是如此可爱的男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。此处是“如此以至于”句型，so后+形容词或副词，such后+形容词或副词+名词，此处有名词boy要用such修饰，故选C.14. We _ rush - there is plenty of time. A. cant B. mustnt

10、C. ought not to D. dont have to参考答案：D15. Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving _ day by day.Afrequently BgraduallyCfluently Dactually参考答案：B句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。二、 填空52. We waited there for a long t

11、ime, but no one _ until 8:00 oclock.53. The close friends finally _ after one of them made an apology.54. Animals and people lived _ each other in the beautiful area in the past.55. The famous hero _ by all the people will visit our school next week.56. It suddenly _ me that I forgot to do my homewo

12、rk.57. I didnt see him, but I heard him _ his favorite CD.58. We are _ the possibility of his disappearance.59. Everyone _ study hard to achieve high grades nowadays.60. Though he _ every day, his health doesnt get improved.61. Many students like _ the night before the exam.参考答案：52. showed up 53. ma

13、de up 54. in harmony with 55. looked up to 56. occurred to 57. put on 58. looking into 59. is supposed to 60. works out 61. staying up主要考查短语在不同语境中的具体运用。【52题详解】句意：我们在那里等了很长时间，但是直到八点钟也没人出现。show up出现，露面，根据语境可知用一般过去时showed。【53题详解】句意：这对亲密的朋友在其中一个人道歉之后，最终和好啦！make up和好修复，再根据后文的made可知用一般过去时。【54题详解】句意：动物和人在过

14、去美好的地方彼此之间和谐相处着。in harmony with和谐相处。【55题详解】句意：这位被人们敬仰的著名的英雄，下周将来我们学校参观。look up to敬仰。再根据look up to 与hero之间是被动关系，所以用looked。【56题详解】句意：我突然想起来，我忘记做作业了。it occurred to sb/ it hit sb that某人突然想到。【57题详解】句意：我没有看见他，但我听到他播放了他最喜欢的CD唱片。put on播放。【58题详解】句意：我们正在调查他消失的可能性。look into调查，再根据前面是are可知，他们正在调查，所以用looking into

15、。【59题详解】句意：今天每个人都应该努力学习，来取得高分。be supposed to do应该，everyone作主语，be用is。【60题详解】句意：尽管他每天锻炼，但是他的健康没有得到改善。work out锻炼身体。根据时间状语every day可知，用一般现在时works out。【61题详解】句意：很多学生喜欢在考试前一夜熬夜。stay up熬夜，再根据like doing可知，用staying up。三、 阅读理解17. An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to ta

16、ke it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go bac