高中英语必修5话题：国家地理课件

1、高中英语必修5话题：国家地理高中英语必修5话题：国家地理1. _ n. 王国king 国王wise-wisdomfree-freedom2. _ v. 联合，团结united adj. 团结的union n. 联合，团结 the Students Union3. _phr. 由组成=be made up of=be composed ofconsist in在于make up 编造，化妆，组成kingdomuniteconsist of1. _ n. 王国kingdomunitec4. _phr. 把分成be divided into被分成division n. 分开，分隔5. _v. 完成，

2、实现=achieveaccomplishment n. 成就，完成6. _phr. 不愿意做某事=be reluctant to do sth.be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.乐意做某事will n. 遗嘱，意志力accomplishobe unwilling to do sth.4. _phr. 把分成7. _phr.脱离.break-broke-broken8. _phr. 值得赞扬的是credit card 信用卡9. _adj. 教育的education n. 教育educate -educated adj. -educator n.1

3、0. _ n. 收藏，收集a collection of许多collect v. 收集，收藏educationalbreak away fromto ones creditcollection7. _phr.脱离_ n.便利，方便for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候convenient adj. 方便的，便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.方便某人做某事如果你方便的话请尽快让我知道你的决定。Please let me know your decision if it is convenien

4、t for you.convenience_ n.便利，方便convenience11. _ v. 吸引be attracted by被所吸引attraction n. 吸引，吸引人的事物attractive adj. 吸引人的=charming=absorbing=appealing=fascinating12. _adj. 历史的history n. 历史have/with a history of a century有一世纪的历史historic adj. 在历史上重要的13. _phr. 在乡下historicalattractin the countryside11. _ v. 吸引

5、historica14. _adj. 令人愉快的enjoy v.享受，喜欢 enjoy oneself=have a good time过得开心enjoyment n. 享受15. _phr. 省去，遗漏，不考虑leave-left-leftleavefor离开去leave for=set off for出发去leaf n. 树叶 leaves(复)enjoyableleave out14. _adj. 令人愉快的enjo16. _v. 描述describeas.把描述为be described as被描述为He was described as the most sensible man.d

6、escription n. 描述17. _ n. 可能性As/So long as there is any possibility of saving our planet, we should take action before it is too late.possible adj. 可能的-probablepossibly adv.-probably 可能地possibilitydescribe16. _v. 描述possibili18. _v./n. 争吵quarrel with sb. over sth. 19. _phr. 代替某人=take ones place=replac

7、e sb.in place of sb.= instead of sb.代替某人20. _v. 安排arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangement n. 安排make an arrangement for为作安排=make arrangements fortake the place of sb.quarrelarrange18. _v./n. 争吵take th21. _n./v. 快乐/使高兴delighted adj. 感到高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的It is a delight to do sth.很高兴做某事=It is

8、 delightful to do sth.=I am delighted to do sth.22. _phr. 校服23. _adj. 最初的originally adv. 最初，原来originaldelightschool uniform21. _n./v. 快乐/使高兴orig24. _adj. 带家具的furnish v. 装修，布置furniture n. 家具（不可数）25. _v. 使激动，使胆战心惊thrilled-thrillingfurnishedthrill24. _adj. 带家具的furnish1. 很遗憾我周五不能参加你的讲座因为我得出席一个重要的班会。2. 最

9、吸引我的是这份工作可以给我提供很多可以与外国人合作的机会。3. 如果你感兴趣的话，请在下周三下午五点之前在办公室报名以便我们做一些必要的安排。4. 我很开心听到你被邀请来我们学校演讲的消息。5. 任何喜爱诗歌的人都欢迎参加这个比赛。1. 很遗憾我周五不能参加你的讲座因为我得出席一个重要的班会1. It is a pity that I cant attend your lecture because I have to be present at an important class meeting.2. What attracts me most is that the job can of

10、fer me many opportunities to cooperate with foreigners.3. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00pm next Wednesday so that we can make some necessary arrangements.4. It is a delight for me to hear the news that you are invited to deliver a speech in our school.5. Anyone who i

11、s enthusiastic about poetry is welcome to participate in the contest.1. It is a pity that I cant a基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记 1. _ n. 省； 行政区2. _ n. 王国3. _ n.v. 争吵4. _ n. 乡下；农村5. _ n. 婚礼wedding provincekindomquarrelcountryside一、单词识记 1. _ n. 省； 6. _ adj. 不愿意(的)7. _ adj. 全国性的8. _ n. 收藏品9. uniform _10. conflict_

12、 unwillingnationwidecollection制服矛盾，冲突6. _ adj. 不愿意(的)unw11. clarify_ 12. thrill _ 13. opportunity_ 14. accomplish_ 15. statue_ 地位，塑像 澄清使激动机会完成，实现11. clarify_ 地位，塑像 澄二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生 1. _ vt.& vi. 联合；团结 _ n. 联合；团结2. _ n. 便利；方便 _ adj. 方便的convenientuniteunionconvenience二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生 1. _ v3. _ adj. 可能的

13、_ n. 可能(性) _adv.可能地possible possibility4. _ v.喜欢; 享受 _ adj. 愉快的; 快乐的 _ n. 快乐，享受enjoyableenjoypossiblyenjoyment3. _ adj. 可能的possib5. _ n. 快乐, 高兴 _ adj.高兴的；快乐的 _adj. 令人愉快的6. _ adj.粗糙的；艰难的 _ adv.大体上；粗略地roughly delightdelightedroughdelightful5. _ n. 快乐, 高兴roughl7. _ n.描绘，描述 _ v. 描绘，描述8. _ v. 安排 _ n. 安排a

14、rrangementdescriptiondescribearrange7. _ n.描绘，描述arrangem9. _ n. 收藏品 _ v. 收藏10. _ v. 教育 _ n. 教育 _adj.教育上的 _adj.有教养的educationalcollectioncollecteducateeducationeducated9. _ n. 收藏品education三、短语翻译1. _ 由组成2. _ 把分成3. _ 挣脱(束缚); 脱离4. _ 为带来荣誉; 值得赞扬to ones credit consist ofdivide .intobreak away (from)三、短语翻译1

15、. _ 由组成t5. _ 为了方便起见6. _省去; 遗漏; 不考虑7. _ (机器)损坏; 破坏8. _代替take the place of for convenienceleave outbreak down5. _ 为了方便起见ta9. _ 在某人方便的时候10. _ 令某人开心的是at ones convenienceto ones delight9. _ 在某人方便的时重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练 consist of _=be made up of=be composed ofconsisit in _由.组成在于,存在于 consist of _由.America _ 50 sta

16、tes, whose attraction _ its economic development.consists ofconsists inAmerica _ 50 states,Life mainly _ happiness and sorrow while happiniess and sorrow _ struggle. Rember that your ideal life does not always _the reality.cosists ofconsist inconsist withconsist with_与.相一致Life mainly _ happiMaking s

17、entences.1. our class2. happiness3. China4. life5. his actionMaking sentences.1. Our class consists of 58 students.2. Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.3. China consists of 56 nationalities.4. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.5. His action didnt consist with

18、 what he said.1. Our class consists of 58 stThe apple was divided into halves.老师把我们分成6组。The teacher divided us into 6 groups.=We were divided into 6 groups by our teacher.2. _ 把分成divide. intoThe apple was divided into halbreak away from _从脱/逃离Tired of so much pressure, the boy _. broke away from his

19、 home and schoolbreak away from _从与break 有关的短语1. _爆发2. _坏了be out of order3. _破裂，解体，结束4. _闯入5. break through _break outbreake downbreake upbreake into突破与break 有关的短语1. _爆发br1. When I was on business in Beijing, my house _.2. When the news came that the war _, he decided to serve in the army.3. The rea

20、son why we had to walk home was that our car _ halfway.4. She had fallen in love with another man before their marriage _.5. He _ his family and went abroad.broke outwas broken intobroke downbroke upbroke away from1. When I was on business in B_方便，便利的东西_在某人方便的时候_为了方便起见_某人方便做某事convenienceconveniencea

21、t ones conveniencefor convenienceIt is convenient for sb. to do sth._方便，便利的东西convenieCorrect the following setences.1. At convenience, I keep my reference books near my desk.2. It is very conveniently for people to shop online.3. If you are interested in it, please let us know your decision at your

22、conveniences.Correct the following setences高中英语必修5话题：国家地理课件高中英语必修5话题：国家地理课件 At times, my heart cries out with longing to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure from mere(仅仅的) touch, how much more beauty must be revealed(揭露) by sight. Yet, those who have eyes obviously see little., but i

23、t is a great pity that in the world of light, the gift of sight is used only as a mere convenience rather than as a means of adding fullness（丰满） to life. At times, my heart cries oHelen Keller is such a great writer that no one can take the place of her.=Helen Keller is so great a writer that no one

24、 can take the place of her.take the place of=replacetake place=happenHelen Keller is such a great wso的用法：1. so+adj.+that2. so +adj.+a(n)+n.+that3. so+many/much/little/few+n.+thatsuch的用法：1. such+a(n)+adj.+n. +that2. such+adj.+n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词)so的用法：他取得如此大的进步，所以老师表扬了他。那里站着太多学生，以致于他认不出他妹妹。He made such g

25、reat progress that the teacher praised him.There were so many students standing there that he couldnt pick up his sister.他取得如此大的进步，所以老师表扬了他。He made sucattract _ (n.) _(adj.)_被.所吸引_吸引某人的注意力have little/much attraction for sb._be attractive to sb._attractionattractivebe attracted by.attract ones attent

26、ion对某人没有有很大的吸引力对某人有吸引力attract _ (n.) 高中英语必修5话题：国家地理课件In Beijing, there are many _, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Tiananmen Square. But what _ me most is the Great Wall, which is also _ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are _by the beauty and come to China.attractionsattractsa

27、ttractedattractiveIn Beijing, there are many _He left out himself when counting the number of people present. 当他在数出席的人数的时候,他漏掉了自己。_ 省略，遗漏leave outHe left out himself when countEnglandUnion Jack IrelandScotland哪个国家被遗漏了？Which country is left out?EnglandUnion Jack IrelandScotl与leave有关的短语leave for._=set

28、 off for. =start forleave behind_leave.alone _动身去.留下，丢弃让.独处,不管.与leave有关的短语动身去.留下，丢弃让.leave.aloneleave behindleave.aloneleave behindleave forleave for My husband is a hoarder(囤积者) and never leaves stuff behind. One day, our mop(拖把) was broken so I threw it away. He took the mops head off and kept the

29、 stick. I asked, “What is it for?” He thought about it for a while and said, “How about punching(揍) me when we are having a quarrel?” My husband is a hoarder(囤积have a quarrel吵架have a quarrel with sb.和某人吵架have a quarrel with sb. over/about sth.因某事和某人吵架have a quarrel My dad had been in charge of our f

30、amily fortune until mom suspected him of stealing our money. To my moms delight, my dad gave her the power after she quarrelled with him about it. Yesterday, mom said to us, “ The price of vegetables goes up too fast. You guys should impeach(弹劾) me. I dont want to be the treasurer（财务主管） any more.” M

31、y dad had been in charge quarrel with sb. over/about sth.因某事和某人吵架=have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.to ones delight令某人开心的是quarrel with sb. over/about stdelight _(adj.)感到高兴的 _(adj.)令人高兴的with delight_take delight in doing sth._It is a delight to do sth. _delighteddelightful高兴地以做某事为乐很高兴做某事delight

32、_(adj.)1. 听到这个消息，孩子高兴地尖叫起来。_, the kids screamed _ _.2. 汤姆以扶危济困为乐。Tom _helping those who are in need.3. 很高兴得知你被北京大学录取。_that you have been admitted into Peking University.with delightHearing the newstakes delight inIt is a delight to hear1. 听到这个消息，孩子高兴地尖叫起来。with deligto ones credit值得赞扬是，这个男士把他捡到的钱归还。T

33、o his credit, the man returned the money he had found.to ones credit值得赞扬是，这个男士把他捡到的Warming upReadingWarming upReadingHow many countries does the UK consist of ? A. two B. three C. fourEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandLets have a quizHow many countries does the UK3. Who rules the country?A. The Qu

34、een B. The Prime Minister C. bothElizabeth Theresa Mary May3. Who rules the country?Eliza3. Which is the national flower of the UK? B. Cherry Rose C. Maple 3. Which is the national flowe4. Which is the two most famous universities in the UK?A.Oxford UniversityB.Cambridge UniversityC.Yale UniversityD

35、.Harvard University4. Which is the two most famouOxford University牛津大学建立时间不详，因为那并不是一个独立的事件，它可以追溯到1096年于那里开始的教学。 牛津产生了4位英国国王，46位诺贝尔奖获得者，25位英国首相，3位圣人，86位大主教以及18位红衣主教。Oxford University牛津大学建立时间不详，因为Cambridge University成立于1209年，是世界十大学府之一，73位诺贝尔奖得主出自此校。 Cambridge University成立于1209年，是5. Which is the nation

36、al animal of the UK? B. Beaver C. Redbreast Bald eagle海狸知更鸟秃头鹰5. Which is the national anima6. Which is the longest river in England?AvonA.ThamesB.C.Severn6. Which is the longest river 7. Which is the bank note of the UK ?A. U.S. Dollar $ B. Euros C. Pounds 7. Which is the bank note of tPlease liste

37、n to the tape and get the main idea of the whole passage as well as each paragraph.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the United Kingdom.B. The geography of the United Kingdom.C. The people of the United Kingdom.D. The political of the United Kingdom.Please listen to the tape and

38、 _Explains the differences in the four countries._Explains how the UK came into being._Explains how England is divided into three zones._Introduces the topic to the readers._ Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political center in the UK.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5&6_Explains the diffe

39、renUKContains _, _, Scotland and _.In the 13thCentury_ was linked to _.In 1603_ and Wales were joined to _.Careful-readingEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandUKContains _, _, Some time later_ Ireland broke away and _ Ireland joined with _ ,Wales and _. Thus _ come into being.Engla

40、ndthe _ of the four countries, consists of the _, _ and _ of EnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthSome time later_ IrelaLondonthe greatest _ treasure of all, has _, art _, theatres, parks and _.The four groups of invadersare the Romans, _, _ and Normans.historical mus

41、eumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings Londonthe greatest _ tr写作句型仿写写作句型仿写1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included.refer to提到，涉及到，查阅find sth. done发现某事被做发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.find it adj.(difficult/possible.) to do sth.发现做某事.(困难可能.)1. Now when people refer to En1. When

42、he arrived, he found all the work finishing.2. In the next morning, he found his mother not feeling well.3. She found it easy to setting up the tent.4. I found it astonished that he had done much for me. finishedsetastonishing1. When he arrived, he found a1. 刚开始我发现难以适应那里的生活方式。2.离家出走后，他发现他的钱包不见了。3. 到

43、家后，他发现他的房子被闯入过。At the beginning, I found it difficult to adapt to the way of life there.After breaking away from home, he found his wallet missing/lost.After arriving home, he found his house broken into.1. 刚开始我发现难以适应那里的生活方式。At the be1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth

44、 century do not attract visitors.It is a pity that.令人遗憾的是._ in the world of light, the gift of sight is used only as a mere _ rather than as a means of adding fullness（丰满） to life.It is a great pity thatconvenience1. It is a pity that the indusIt is a pity that.令人遗憾的是.It is a pity (for sb.) to do st

45、h.(对某人来说)做某事很可惜遗憾你要放弃这份有挑战性的工作，很可惜。It is a pity for you to give up the challenging job.It is a pity that.令人遗憾的是.Please use the two sentence patterns to make sentences by using the following topics.1. a good chance2. the enjoyable party3. pass the examIt is a pity for you to miss a good chance.It is

46、a pity that you missed a good chance.It is a pity that you didnt take part in the enjoyable party.It is a pity that he failed to pass the exam.Please use the two sentence paAlthough, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them e

47、ven have two!as +adj/adv.+ as.和.一样.not as/so +adj/adv.+ as.是.的几倍.?Although, nationwide, these ciThe house is twice/three times/four times. as large as mine.=The house is once/twice/three times.larger than mine.The house is twice/three timesI complained to my mom today after I got home, “My cousin is

48、 really smart! She is _(是我的两倍聪明)!” Mom tried to comfort me and said, “ Honey, dont be upset. _(你的脸比她的大两倍)”.twice as smart as meYour face is twice larger than hersI complained to my mom today aYou must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhi

49、le.keep sb. doing sth.keep doing sth.make sb. do sth. make sth./sb. doneYou must keep your eyes open i1. 他们迫使那个男孩一天工作12个小时。为了让自己被听到，他讲得很大声。They made the boy work for 12 hours a day.=The boy was made work for 12 hours a day.He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard.1. 他们迫使那个男孩一天工作12个小时。They made

50、原句 It looked splendid when first built.刚建成时, 它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(B5P14)1. 连词(when, unless, once.) + 过去分词短语例句 The temple looked grand when first built. 寺庙刚建成的时候, 看起来很雄伟。原句 It looked splendid when fi仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 一旦形成, 坏习惯将很难改掉。_, the bad habits are hard to get rid of . 当被问到发生什么事, 他突然间哭了。_, he burst into t

51、ears.When asked what had happenedOnce formed仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。When asked wh原句 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事: 这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活, 并且在伦敦逝世。(B5P14)2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人竟然, 这似乎不可思议原句 It seemed strange that t例句 It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然抛妻弃子, 真是太不可思议了。例句 It seemed strange that h仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 他竟然能吃玻璃, 这似乎不可思议。_ he should eat glass. 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格。_ It seems