高中英语语法讲解课件：倒装句教学课件(共26张)

1、Enjoy the following story :Long long ago, there was a hill; On the hill stood a temple; In the temple lived an old monk.The old monk was telling stories to a little monk. Inversion（倒装句） There is a table in the room.Never will I forgive you.英语倒装句分为两种：InversionFull inversionPartial inversion一、完全倒装（Ful

2、l inversion）欣赏，总结用法1： There was a hill. There stood a dog before him.1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。巩固练习: _ a temple _ the top of the hill.A. There stand; on B. There stands; inC. Stands there; inD. There stands; on欣赏，总结用法2：There comes the bus.No

3、w comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.2. (1)在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。谓语常是 come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur等不及物动词。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 【注意】 Here you are. Here it is. Here they are.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词(I,he,she,it,we,they,you)时，主谓语序不变。巩固练习:- Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes th

4、e bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is a. 那个男孩离开了 Away went the boy.b. 孩子们冲出去了。 Out rushed the children.欣赏，总结用法3：【注意】 In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序 不变。(2). 在以out、in、up、down、away、off、back等副词开头的句子。巩固练习:1. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A

5、. did he rush B. he rushed C. rushed he D. he did rush_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped欣赏，总结用法3： At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Under the tr

6、ee was lying a wounded soldier. (3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 巩固练习: Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old二、部分倒装（Partial inversion）部分倒装的构成=动词1+人称+动词2技巧“肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词“一拆为二，二

7、还原，其中再加入人称”举例：knew = did + know; writes= does + write; can sing不变部分倒装用法总结归纳：1.以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要部分倒装。注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。 I realized my mistakes only then. 注意： 当only修饰主语放句首时， 不倒装。Only you can overcome the difficulty.Only then did I realize my mistakes.2. 当句首为否定词或带有否定含义的词语时，常见的这类词有not, never, hardl

8、y, seldom, rarely以及by no means/on no occasion等。He cared little about his own safety.Little did he care about his own safety.3. 固定搭配：(1)notuntil句型中，当not until位于 句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. Not untilthe rain stoppeddidheleavethe room. (2)“前倒后不倒型”由not onlybut also引出的

9、倒装Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he spoke it fluently. 表示“刚就的倒装结构 no soonerthan, hardly when, scarcely whenNo soonerhadhehanded in his paper than he realized his mistakes.He had no soonerhanded in his paper than he realized his mistakes.4. 虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等

10、时可把if省略，把had, were, should等移到主语之前Hadyoucomeyesterday, you would have seen him.If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.(1)“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首,其后用部分倒装：5. “so”相关的部分倒装So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.(2)“so+助动词+主语”倒装You are young and so am I.She likes music and so do I.She

11、 likes music and so she does.前后主语不一致前后主语一致， 不倒装(3)“so.that.和“such.that.”结构中的so或such位于句首时。 He was so excited that he could not say a word.It is such a lovely day that we want to go out for a picnic. So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a lovely day is it that we want to go out for a pi

12、cnic. 6As/though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装Though she is very pretty, she is not clever.结构：名词（无冠词）/形容词/副词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语 动词（实义动词）+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English.Though he might try, he could not pass the exam.Very pretty though she is, she is not clever.Child though he i

13、s, he speaks fluent English.Try though he might, he could not pass the exam.1. They will never admit their mistakes. 2. He didnt only sing in the choir, he also played in the bands well.3. He was able to go to school only after New China came into being.4. He didnt know the story until a few months

14、later.5. People had hardly run away from their houses when the water flooded the street. 6. The rescue team had no sooner got close to the building than it fell down. 高考真题探究 【11年全国卷I 】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. he realized B. he did realize C. re

15、alized he D. did he realize 【11年福建卷】Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【10江西】Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 06天津Did Linda

16、see the traffic accident? No, no sooner than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 06福建 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 09山东So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. t

17、he attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 09重庆Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 10重庆At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. lies Chongqing B.