上海市高考英语二轮复习完形填空练习

1、完形填空练习（10）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen_1_forc

2、enturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand_2_couldprovideinformationfor_3_generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such_4_wereobserversratherthanresearchers.Inthe1700s,scientistsandad

3、venturersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled_5_toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill_6_beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字)._7_,archaeologydi

4、dntbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidntrecognizethesubjectasascholarlyaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s_9_theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsu

5、ncoverthepastinmanydifferent_10_,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites_11_toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeopletheirdailylives,theirbeliefs

6、,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore_12_settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers_13_.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemare

7、involvedineducatingthepublicabout_14_ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare_15_historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.1.A.adventuringB.changingC.diggingD.evolving2.A.booksB.historyC.ruinsD.science3.A.lostB.laterC.olderD.several4.A.inventorsB.scholarsC.visitor

8、sD.writers5.A.extensivelyB.nationwideC.regularlyD.together6.A.inprogressB.ingoodC.ondisplayD.outofcontrolcondition7.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile8.A.coinedB.consideredC.recognizedD.used9.A.createdB.developedC.establishedD.investigated10.A.countriesB.fieldsC.locationsD.ways11.A.certainB.like

9、lyC.readyD.necessary12.A.honorableB.peacefulC.ruralD.recent13.A.gaveawayB.gaveoffC.leftbehindD.leftout14.A.choosingB.examiningC.studyingD.protecting15.A.awareofB.fedupwithC.ignorantofD.familiarwith【参照答案】1-5DCBBA6-10ABADC11-15BDCDC完形填空填空练习完形填空。阅读下边短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C和D中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Onesunnyafte

10、rnoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods26sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand27whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She28towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.29itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand30steppedin

11、.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe31.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara32.Thegirlsparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy33thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped34awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldntfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundc

12、amea35scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He36thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking37intotheair,thedog38throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe39.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis40,hesawhismistressblueshirtinthedistance.He41oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas42.Whensheop

13、enedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaherossupper:ahugemealofsteak.26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting28.A.preferr

14、edB.expectedC.failedD.decided29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt34.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar36.A.missedB.discoveredC.f

15、ollowedD.ignored37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw44.A.dist

16、urbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief参照答案：-完形填空26-30、AADAB31-35、CABBD36-40、CBACD41-45、ADDCD完形填空填空练习阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_1_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadth

17、atIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasnt.Somebodyhadthought7ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy8Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I9rememberedthewomensvisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof10forasmanychildrena

18、sIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI11aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,12withachildsname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere13.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgi

19、fts,I14themthattheycouldntopentheirpresents15everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe16theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,One,two,three.Openyourpresents!Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles17uptheroom.The18intheroomwasobvious,and19wasntjustabouttoys.Itwasafeelingthefee

20、lingIknew20thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasntforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.答案:B分析:此题考察动词辨析.由上文可知,仍是儿童子的我,在圣诞节到临,我应当是收到礼品,所以选择receiving.答案:C分析:此题考察动词辨析.联系上下文,此处表达的意思是他人问我收到了什么礼品,所以选择got.答案:D分析:此题考察动词辨析.联系上下文,推测此处表达的意思是:我开始接受没有礼品的现实,选择accept,其余三个选项意思都不切合.答案:C分析:此题考察动词短语辨析.四个选

21、项:breakin闯进;settledown安居;turnup出现;showoff夸耀.联系上下文此处是出此刻我家,给我们圣诞礼品,应选择C,意思最贴切.答案:A分析:此题考察名词辨析.依据下文:IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool(当我回到学校时,我不会再感觉尴尬了.)联合四个选项的意思,能够推测出此处是表示我解脱了,送了一口气,应选择A.答案:C分析:此题考察动词辨析.剖析四个选项,联合上下文,能够得悉,这件礼品对我是多么重要,所以此处表达我将不会忘掉这件事情,应选择C.答案:D分析:此题考察短语辨析.联系上下文,第一

22、清除B,thinkhighlyofsb的意思是C,对评论很高.此处依据作者的前面的心态,选择enough,表示有人关怀自己.答案:B分析:此题考察形容词辨析.联系上下文,提到是newhouse,必定选择first,西方人关于圣诞节很重视,是一家人团聚的日子,所以此时表达重要性,作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节存心义.选择B.答案:B分析:此题考察副词辨析.依据四个选项的意思,联系上下文,可认识当时作者那种激动的心情,所以应当是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情;应选择B.答案:C分析:此题考察名词辨析.依据第一段中描绘那次圣诞节礼品给我的感触,和作者此刻的心情,她以为送圣诞节礼品的给自己以及给获

23、取的孩子们的重要性.答案:C分析:此题考察动词短语辨析.从上一段的能够推测,是我提出了(cameupwith)了一个让四十个人来我企业帮忙的计划.答案:D分析:此题考察不定代词辨析.依据作者的想法,应当是每一个人都有自己的圣诞节礼品,所以选择每一个人(each).答案:B分析:此题考察形容词辨析.每一个人都有属于自己的礼品,并且不是固定的,所以作者的意思是给孩子们启迪:每一个人都是唯一无二的.答案:A分析:此题考察动词辨析.从下文的One,two,three.Openyourpresents!可知,此时在散发礼品时,我提示每一个人开始不要翻开礼品.答案:B分析:此题考察连词辨析.同34题,此时

24、选择until,直到每一个人都拿到礼品.答案:C分析:此题考察名词辨析.依据下文的意思,此处表达大家等候的拆礼品的时刻到来了,应选择moment.答案:A分析:此题考察动词辨析.剖析四个选项的意思,依据文章的上下文:他们绚烂的笑脸照亮了整个房间,所以选择light的过去式lit.答案:D分析:此题考察名词辨析.联系上下文,剖析四个选项的意思,此处是表达欢喜,应选择D.答案:A分析:此题考察代词辨析.联系上下文,得悉:欢喜不只是是由于玩具.所以选择it,家指代欢喜.答案:D分析:此题考察介词辨析.联系上下文,此处表示:我从好久从前的那次圣诞节上获取的感觉再次感觉到了.应选择from.完形填空填空

25、练习阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightlbeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad2theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe3thecityforafewminuteswaitingto4.Wewerealsotoldtoremain

26、inourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened5theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfourfiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)6bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt7andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，thatsnotgoodthingtohavehappeni

27、na(n)8spacebecauseitonly9toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery10.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe11noticedEverypassengersimplyheldonfordearlifeexceptone.A12washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe13!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofde

28、lightAsIobservedthis，I14thathedidntknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis15HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrownupshavelearnedfrom16.Hewas17theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand18backintomyseat，pretendingIwas19onarollerco

29、aster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven20togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(随恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.(B.delayC.changeD.wind(B.warnedC.sweptD.reminded(D.crossing(B.enterC.stopD.land(B.paleC.easyD.quick(B.nervousC.angryD.afraid(B.narrowC.secretD.open(D.serves(B.hotC.dirtyD

30、.crowded(B.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly(B.babyC.guardD.man(B.passengersC.flightD.airplane(B.hopedC.agreedD.insisted(B.safetyC.joyD.future(B.books(B.takingC.missingD.enjoying(B.layC.wentD.rode(B.finallyC.reallyD.suddenlyB.managedC.wantedD.decided语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时下降，在不停延伸的等候中，成人忧虑、惧怕，惟独不知惧怕的婴儿在享受着过山车同样的颠簸。作者也深受启迪，体验了一次孩子的享受。答案：B分析：依据“Highdesertwindstocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙尘暴封闭全部的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时下降。答案：A分析：由于沙尘暴迫使机场封闭跑道。B为“警示”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提示”，均不切合题意3.答案：C分析：飞机在等候下降的过程中应当是绕城市回旋。故应选C。A.wat