【高考模拟】山东省济宁邹城市某校高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 24 24页，总 =sectionpages 25 25页试卷第 =page 25 25页，总 =sectionpages 25 25页山东省济宁邹城市某校高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Diving& Marine Conservation in Thailand for TeensPlacement location: Ao NangAccommodation: GuesthouseAgerequirements: 15-18 years oldPrice: 2 weeks: 28,200;4weeks:37,450Ifyou re intereste

2、d in marine(海洋的) life and want to try living on the beach, this project is perfect for you!Allvolunteers on our conservation project in Thailand will be met by one of our staff members. You will complete a three-day Open Water course to qualify you to dive. You will also become familiar with the und

3、erwater sign language.Onceyou have your diving certification, your efforts will be rewarded by going down into a beautiful underwater world. By observing and analyzing reef damage and fish populations, you will play a part in conserving this precious ecosystem off the coast of south West Thailand. Y

4、ou will also help with a beach clean-up.（1）How much does the project ending on July 25th 2020 charge?A.$28,200B.$37,450.C.$56,400D.$65,650. （2）What will volunteers be doing on July 27th 2020?A.Learning to dive.B.Flying to Ao Nang.C.Cleaning up the beach.D.Identifying marine animals. （3）Who will be m

5、ost probably attracted by the project?A.Teens living on the coast of South West Thailand.B.Teens having a good command of sign language.C.Teens aimed to protect the ecosytem of the ocean.D.Teens wanting to befriend with the sea animals.2. WhenChery Hanbury stepped outside her home the morning after

6、Hurricane Irma swept through her Bradenton, Florida, neighborhood, she expected to see a few of her neighbors out surveying the damage, too, and cleaning up debris. What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.Butthats exactly what she spotted when a man in a red and blue outfit us

7、ing a chainsaw to cut a tree that had fallen across her road caught her attention I thought, OMG! Spider-Man! she said. I was shocked. I couldnt believe what I was seeing.Hanbury called her family outside to see too, and her husband Alan was able to snap two pictures of the mysterious good Samaritan

8、. Spider-Man worked the tree, then swung off and jumped in his little black pickup with a friend and flew off said Hanbury. I do not know why he was dressed as Spider-Man, nor do I know the name or identity of the masked man. Hanburys own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 21, are grown, and most o

9、f the neighborhood withdrew before the storm, so unfortunately, no children were around to witness the Spider-Man in action. However, Hanbury said he was a welcome surprise and provided a laugh that lifted the spirits of those who experienced the scary storm. It was asilver lining after waiting a lo

10、ng week for the hurricane to arrive, she said. People were terrified and exhausted.Thankfully, the hurricane wasnt as bad as it was predicted for Hanburys area. We still have lots of people without power, and my neighbors generators (发电机) are running at the moment. But for the most part, we just hav

11、e high numbers of trees and power lines down with much debris, but everyone is safe! she saidNowthat her photos are going viral(疯传), Hanbury hopes Spider-Man knows he is cheering the spirits of people in Bradenton and around the world. To Spider-Man, I would like to say, Thank you! she said. Im glad

12、 we have real-life heroes. （1）What was out of Hanburys expectation?A.The hurricane hit her home town suddenlyB.Her neighbors were evaluating the losses.C.A real-life hero was doing disaster relief workD.Her husband spotted a Spider-Man outdoors （2）According to the passage, we can learn thatA.many pe

13、ople managed to leave before the hurricaneB.a Hanburys neighbor was dressed as Spider-ManC.the hurricane caused serious damage to the areaD.the superhero wanted to give the children a surprise （3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A.Fortunately, the hurricane didnt arrive a wee

14、k later as predictedB.After a long weeks waiting people felt very tired and depressedC.People waited in line to welcome the Spider Man to help themD.The hero brought the victims of the hurricane positive energy （4）Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Hurricane Irma Sweeps Through BradentonB

15、.Real-life Spider-Man Shows up to Help after hurricaneC.Spider-Man Is shot after Hurricane IrmaD.Children Wish the Spider-Man to Give a Welcome Surprise3. Time and how we experience it have always puzzled usPhysicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （钟摆） a

16、nd is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendarAs some-one who understood the distinction observed, When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hoursPsychologists have long noticed

17、that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we ageThey also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to passFor example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beachSince most of us spend fewer day

18、s at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow olderExpectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidlyAlmost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere weve never been befo

19、re. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions ca

20、n often help slow the clock.When was become as identical as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your dayto stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow

21、the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be. （1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show .A.psychological time i

22、s quite puzzlingB.time should not be measured by a pendulumC.physical time is different from psychological timeD.physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time （2）Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A.Our sense of time changes.B.We spend less time at the beach.C.More time

23、 is structured and scheduled.D.Time is structured with too many appointments. （3）In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means .A.excitementB.unfamiliarityC.imaginationD.amusement （4）The purpose of the passage is to .A.give various explanations about timeB.describe how we experience time psychologicallyC.

24、show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on timeD.explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically4. Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky The words are not written

25、 in smoke by skywriting planes The words are actually not in the sky at all They come from tiny computers in contact lenses（隐形眼镜）Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades The first computers filled houses Transistors（晶体管） and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fi

26、t on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone When experimenting with further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible informationOnenew solution employs microprojectors（微型投影机） to

27、create a readable display（显示） for tiny computers These machines project computer information onto any surface Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone

28、to see Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headachesBabak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that us

29、es the wearers field of vision as the display To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as a cellphone or a laptop By looking in a c

30、ertain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaksThese contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses In addition, the computers in the lenses won

31、t block the wearers sight at all Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level （1）The contact lenses in the text can_A. treat eyesight problemsB. offer beautiful views of natureC. project information on w

32、all surfaceD. show information about what wearers see （2）According to Paragraph 3， the microprojectors_A. put peoples privacy at riskB. save computer informationC. cause serious illnessesD. support users needs （3）According to the passage， these contact lenses contribute to_A. saving users expensesB.

33、 reducing computers sizeC. limiting the field of visionD. guarding remote computers （4）What might be the best title for the passage？_A. Tiny Computers， Amazing SightsB. Smaller Lenses， Closer ViewsC. Progress towards ClearnessD. Road to the Small World二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E

34、ver since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088 as the first modern university, mostpeople have associated great universities with major cities.（1）_Colleges and universities in the U. S. ,though, have followed a different pattern. To be sure, leadinguniversities such as the Universit

35、y of Chicago and Columbia University in New York City call major urbancenters home.（2）_ In some cases, the university is, for all practical purposes, the whole town.（3）_ Many early colleges and universities were founded by religious（宗教的）groups that sought toeducate students far from the distractions

36、 of city life. When Harvard University was founded in 1636 byCongregationalist Church ministers, Cambridge, where the university is now located, was quite separate fromBoston, Moreover, when the U. S. began building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bringagricultural and technical res

37、earch and know-how to the westward- spreading frontier, most were located in smalltowns.（4）_Given the huge diversity of U. S. higher education, the message for international students shopping for a greatuniversity is doubled.（5）_ Dont be put off if you have never heard of the city or town where a sc

38、hool is located.Top-rated colleges and universities located in lesser known places may amaze you in an unimaginable mannerwith their high quality and a significant number of their international students.A. Bloomington is also a great college town.B. Think the Sorbonne in Paris or Peking University.C

39、. Set your sights beyond the most well-known schools.D. One reason: there were no major cities there at the time.E. There was no better recipe for popularity than small campuses.F. Part of the explanation for this lies in Americas distinctive history.G. But many are located in cities and towns most

40、people have never heard of.三、完形填空 My14- year- old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time. The coat had a black velvet(丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an)_ price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes_. Dark, woolen topcoats wer

41、e popular just then with teenagers. John put the coat on and_ it. He turned from side to side, _ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied_ that soon changed into a smile. Its a perfect_Johnwore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. How did the kids like your coat? I

42、 asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully _ it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the_came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion_ argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to_. Good dinner, Mum, he would say every evening. One day when I _ that he start on homework bef

43、ore dinner, John said, You are right, and I guess I will.WhenI _ this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes, she said with laughter, It must be his coat! Johnand I both know we should never_ a persons clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningf

44、ul to _ a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to _ what is on the inside with what is on the outside. （1）A.specialB.reasonableC.unbelievableD.cheap （2）A.closedB.shoneC.openedD.lowered （3）A.touchedB.buttonedC.heldD.obt

45、ained （4）A.feelingB.lookingC.glancingD.eyeing （5）A.gestureB.expressionC.attitudeD.feeling （6）A.colourB.priceC.fitD.style （7）A.pressingB.takingC.throwingD.folding （8）A.happinessB.satisfactionC.changeD.generosity （9）A.replacedB.madeC.tookD.transformed （10）A.pleaseB.understandC.admireD.apologize （11）A.

46、insistedB.suggestedC.askedD.commanded （12）A.wroteB.reportedC.mentionedD.explained （13）A.watchB.judgeC.mistakeD.consider （14）A.doB.showC.speakD.wear （15）A.compareB.connectC.mixD.match四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the corona-virus,

47、and teenagers, as a group, tend toexperience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into（1）_（consider）seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens dont overestimate the dangers（2）_ underestimate their abilityto protect themselves.Anxiety can be（3）_（health）. But no

48、t all teens know that it typically acts（4）_ a useful and protectiveemotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about andfollowing the（5）_（recommend）health guidelines.We can also remind teenagers that we wash our hands and follow other heat

49、h recommendations not only（6）_（protect）ourselves, but also to help to ease the stress. Adults can note that（7）_（make）personal sacrifices（牺牲）such as postponing a vacation or staying home if were not feeling wellhelps to reduce the chance ofcarrying illness into our own communities.Teenagers who are f

50、eeling（8）_（high）anxious about COVID-19 should（9）_（encourage）to take a breakfrom seeking, or even accidentally encountering, information about the virus.（10）_ we can do is to encouragefinding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to protect them from noticing theincr

51、easing virus figures.五、提纲类作文 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for），唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华，有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1. 你个人的基本情况；2. 申请陈述内容；3. 希望获准。注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua 六、读后续写 My mother used to ask me what is the most importa

52、nt part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mommy. She said, No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several ye

53、ars passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated（仔细考虑）the correct answer. So this time I told her, Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. She looked at me and told me, You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because th

54、ere are many people who are blind.Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final g

55、ood-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived yo

56、ur life. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.l asked, Is it because it holds up your head?She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life

57、, my dear. l only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others. （1）Why did the writer first think ears were the most important part

58、of body?A.Because he thought that the sound was sweet to hear.B.Because he thought that the sound was essential to humans.C.Because he thought that the sound can be heard by people.D.Because he thought that the sound can pass through quickly. （2）What happened to the writers family last year in the p

59、assage?A.His house was burnt.B.His mother left home.C.His grandpa passed away.D.His father was hurt in an accident. （3）Where did the writer get the correct answer from his mother?A.At home.B.At the school.C.At the station.D.At the funeral. （4）What can we learn from the passage?A.We should learn to u

60、nderstand others pain.B.We should listen to our mothers words.C.We should hold up our head high.D.We should often cry in life.参考答案与试题解析 山东省济宁邹城市某校高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】BAC【考点】应用文阅读推理判断【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏Sunday, June 28th 2020 Saturday, July 25th 2020可知， 7月25日结束的项目的时长为四周，再结合Price:2 weeks:28,2