2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语试题

1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。版本一（适用地区：河南、山西）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是C。Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.What will Tom do next?B. 9.18.C. 9.15.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是C。Where are the speakers?A. At a swimmin

3、g pool.What will Tom do next?B. 9.18.C. 9.15.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.A. Turn down the music.What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Postpone the show.B. Tid

4、ying up the office.B. Next week.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Stop practicing.C. Organizing a party.C. At the end of August.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分,总分值22.5分）C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the follow ing can be

5、the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it . to ac

6、cept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered bec

7、ause your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 Ybu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting cau

8、ght up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）response? ” That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best. nRecognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplis

9、hments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 T

10、urn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?Feeling upset again?Where do you start?Nothing is too small to celebrate.Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.Stop comparing yourself with others.When does the comparison

11、game start?第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）10 第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they911 want to go outside 43

12、, It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always t

13、ell the truth no matter the 50 , I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical （比口俞） meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like

14、an opportunity （机会） of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ” What if it isnt a door? ” That is, “ What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just _59 repeatedly having

15、to say No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB. d

16、angerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. conse

17、quences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original11A. lifeA. lifeB. timeA. by comparison with B. in addition toA. get hold ofA. lifeB. timeA. by comparison with B. in addition toA. get hold ofA. realA.

18、safety ruleA. lifeB. timeA. by comparison with B. in addition toA. get hold ofA. realA. safety ruleA. delayA. hurry第二节B. stare atB. TypicalB. comfort zoneregretB. decideC. replyC. regardless ofC. knock onC. similarC. bottom lineenjoyC. hesitatehistoryD. instead ofD. make use ofD. limitedD. top secre

19、tD.acceptD. intend（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器)一 the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 一 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken

20、 basin. Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of parti

21、cular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ” This really excites scientists, n Carle Pieters, a scientist

22、at Brown University, says, “ because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct). M Data about the moons composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月 球的)base are practi

23、cal.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today T tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eatin

24、g frying tomatoes with eggs, and T thought it must to be12easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I

25、waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. Not that way, n my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt tum out as I had wished. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：.人物简介；.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：.词数100左右;.短文题目和首句已为

26、你写好。2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷D参考答案（版本一）（适用地区：河南、山西）第一局部听力.B2.C3.C4.A5. B 6.A7. B8.A9. C10. B.B12. C 13. A 14.C 15. A16. C17. B18.A19.A20. C版本二（适应地区：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南，广东及全国n、ni卷地区）第一局部听力15 CBACA610 BBCCB11 15ACCAB15 CBACA610 BBCCB11 15ACCAB1620ABCBA第二局部阅读理解第一节21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D25.B 26. BACDA21. C

27、22. B 23. B 24. D25.B 26. BACDA33.A34. C 35. C38. D 39. C 40. A41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D45. A 46. DCBAD51.B52. C 53. B 54.A55. DBA 58. C 59. D60. C33.A34. C 35. C38. D 39. C 40. A41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D45. A 46. DCBAD51.B52. C 53. B 54.A55. DBA 58. C 59. D60. C13第二节36. B 37. F第三局部语言知识运用第一节第二节61. touch

28、ed 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means68. is constructed 69. much 70. its第四局部写作第一节Today I tried cooking aToday I tried cooking aToday I tried cooking asimplysimpledish myself. I like eatingfryingfriedtomatoes with eggs, and I thought itToday I tried cooking asimplysimp

29、ledish myself. I like eatingfryingfriedtomatoes with eggs, and I thought it附制汉 w that I poured oil chopsticksoffinto a pan and turned onthe stove, I waited patientlyunlessuntil/tillthe oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and附制汉 w that I poured oil chopsticksoffinto a pan and turned onthe stove, I w

30、aited patientlyunlessuntil/tillthe oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes andmust 限 be easy to cook. My mom told me how to it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces prepareandput them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly withthe beaten eggs into theuspan together. Not that way

31、” my mom tried to stop but failed. She was right. Itthe beaten eggs into themedidnt turn out as I had wished.第二节书面表达略14听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Why does Pete call Lucy?A To say that hell be late.B. To t

32、ell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Why does Cathy want to quit her job ?A. SheUl join another firm.What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.What might Cathy do f

33、or the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.A. SheUl join another firm.What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.听第8段材.料，回答第11至13题。How did the man feel ab

34、out his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.B. Luck.C. Supportive.C. Recommend an engineer.C. Terribly disappointed.C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?Conducting an interview.Holding a press conferen

35、ce.Hosting a ceremony.Conducting an interview.Holding a press conference.Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。What is next to the apartment building ?A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.Which is included in the rent?What is next to the apartment building ?A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.Which is included in th

36、e rent?A. Electricity.B. The Internet.What does the woman think of the apartment ?A. Its quite large.B. Its well furnished.C. A grocery store.C. Satellite TVC Its worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Where is Jeff from?A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.Where do

37、 young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Friends homes.A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Friends homes.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?To avoid being bothered.To open a conversation.To earn respect from others.To avoid being bothered.To open a conversation.To earn

38、respect from others.What does Jeff mainly talk about ?Englands moment of success.English flag as a symbol of hope.Englands all-time favourite sport.参考答案l.B 2. C 3. C 4.A5. Bl.B 2. C 3. C 4.A5. Bl.B 2. C 3. C 4.A5. B6.A7. B8.A9.CBB 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.ACB18.A19.Al.B 2. C 3. C 4.A5. B6.A7. B8.A9.CBB

39、12. C 13. A 14. C 15.ACB18.A19.A20. C版本二（适应地区：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南，广东及全国n、in卷地区）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15

40、.A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.A. He designed a medal.B

41、. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.What does the man do?B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.A. Hes a tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.How can the man improve his article?By deleting unnecessary words.By adding a cou

42、ple of points.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.A.

43、 Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. BilFs parents.A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. BilFs parents.听第7段材料，回答第8听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule.What do we know

44、about the speakers?A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What kind of camera does the man want?C. To call off a meeting.C. Theyve never met before.A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.Which function is the

45、man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.How much would the man pay for the second camera?950 euros.650 euros.470 euros.950 euros.650 euros.470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The man

46、s pet.C. A fictional character.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors dis

47、agreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Msitors.Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Mov

48、ies.C. Salaries.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?Asking open-ended questions.Feeling free to change topics.Making small talk interesting.参考答案1 5 CBACA6 10 BBCCB 11 15 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATrain Informati

49、onAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections bet

50、ween trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property （失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn

51、 public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit trans link. com. au or cal

52、l TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm

53、7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22amWhat would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Alta

54、ndi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a s

55、light suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, th

56、e older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what oneconfributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I ro,ead annually. The first, which

57、I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating （令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Finn, her poetic 1975 ramble

58、（随笔）about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight. Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indee

59、d wonderful and necessary, ra,eading an author 9s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.Why does the author like rereading

60、?It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.Its a window to a whole new world.C Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?Its a brief account of a trip.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.Ifs a record