2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版必修1

1、日记；杂志；定期刊物费用路线；路途骑自行车日记；杂志；定期刊物费用路线；路途骑自行车顽固的；固执的预测；预报小包；包裹来源；水源（山）谷；流域缓慢而行；踱步一步；速度；步调保险羊毛；毛织品火焰；光芒；热情急流庙宇；寺庙运送；运输运输；运送流动；流出流动；流量说服；劝说最后；终于时间表；进度表为某事安排时间缺点旅行；旅程弯；拐角使弯曲NO：发端于二先记牢、再练通;基础自查找究一个“效度”（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义journal n.fare n.route n.cycle vi.stubborn adj.forecast n. & vt.parcel n.source n.v

2、alley n.pace vi.n.insurance n.wool n.flame n.rapids n.temple n.第二组：写其形transport n.vt.flow vi.n.persuade vt.finally adv.schedule n.vt.shortcoming n.jourouy n.bend n.vt.give up放弃；停止演绎法练通选用上述短语填空(2019 全国卷 H) Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. ”The children were required to give in their

3、 examination papers immediately.Students were giving out leaflets to everyone on the street.If plastic and rubber are burnt, they 11 give off poisonous gases.翻译句子众所周知，中华民族从不会向灾难屈服。It is well known that the Chinese people will never give in to the disasters.名师指津give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语(如句)；作 “让步

4、；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，后加介词to,再接宾语(如句)。insist that . . (should) do sth.“坚持主张/坚决要求”教材原句 Although she didn，t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最正确路线并不清楚，但她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽 美。用法规那么insist that .坚持认为；坚决要求insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事注意事项insist tha

5、t .(1)作“强调；坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；(2)作“坚决要求，坚持主张”时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语 动词要用“(should + )动词原形，should可以省略。针对训练单句语法填空The boy insisted that he was (be) innocent and he provided a witness for the judges.(2)(2020 全国卷HI) I tell my mom that if we re forced to eat things, we may become ill. But she insists on us eating h

6、ealthy food.He also insisted that they (should) leave (leave) enough space for children.“主语+ be + ad/ +不定式”结构教材原句 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。用法规那么“主语+ be + a/不定式”结构中

7、，用不定式的主动形式表示 被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；(2)常用形容词有:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good, interesting, exciting 等。注意 事项不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；假设不定式为不 及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。针对训练单句语法填空The problem looks rather easy, but in fact it is very hard to deal with.（2020 天津 5 月高考）Cultural conflicts

8、 in history are difficult to ignore （ignore）.补全句子（2020 全国卷HI） Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.很难说到底有多少人同意他的观点，但研究说明，这一数字已经上升了一段时间。（2020 天津 5 月高考）Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy. V m not ashamed an

9、y more.现在，我很高兴告诉大家我很害羞。我不再感到羞耻了。一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚jF7 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空（2020 全国卷III）What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?（2020 新高考全国卷 I ）Participants set out at 9 am from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally （final） arrived at the fo

10、ot of Nanshan Mountain.（2020 浙江 7 月 高考）I quickly graduated from typical children，s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.（2019 1 匕京高考）With her talent and determination （determine）, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.（2018 江苏高考）Unlike fast-food places, fine din

11、ing shops prefer customers to stay （stay） longer and spend.（2015 1 匕京高考）The writer believes that the disadvantages （advantage） of new technology outweigh its advantages.（天津高考）Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations （organize）, because there are so many things going on that on

12、e person cannot be in charge of everything.（广东高考）You should accept that the person is not reliable （rely） and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词生义（2020 全国卷HI） In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at

13、the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.大学毕业生词类活用（2019 江 苏高考）Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results, n.流动（2）（2016 全国卷 I ）Silence may be viewed by some cult

14、ural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap （间隙）with conversation, v.隹生词僻义（2020 天津 5 月高考）Don，t be late for the 9： 00 meeting because I am on a tight schedule and have to catch the 11 ： 00 train.进度表（2016 江苏高考）But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in f

15、lames. A multi-year drought （干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. 火焰（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2019 全国卷 I ） At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes 一 low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered w

16、ith thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel （砾石），stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic- like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally解析：选 D 根据 At

17、 the base . Further up . Above 4, 000 meters .可知，这 里到了最后一个地方。obviously “明显地”；easily 容易地；consequently “结果”； finally “最后”。应选D。（2019 W匕京高考）Tina Stern received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . Its not just a ride; you，re not ju

18、st sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on, “ Stern said.A. transportationB. styleC. timeI）, communication解析：选A 根据下文“Its not just a ride”可知，这里与ride相呼应，用 transportationo（2017 北京高考）Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, pushing an old s

19、hopping trolley （贝勾物车）which was piled with bags. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something.A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful解析：选B看到这些无家可归、缺少食物的人，汉纳决心要帮助他们。determined a “坚定的，坚决的”。（2016 全国卷 I ）Suddenly, he saw a car

20、with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher （灭火器）.A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam解析：选A根据空格后的“shoot

21、ing out from under.（从下面冒出）”以及下文的the fire extinguisher可知是火焰（flames） o flame 火焰；smoke 烟； water “水”；steam “蒸汽”。（2015 湖W匕高考）It was a new idea to Jason. He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie. Though he was just a

22、 poor newsboy, he had been taught some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 45 .A. at onceB. by chanceC. as usualD. on purpose解析：选C联系上文可知，詹森并没有像查德那样做。第二天下午，他“像往常一样 （as usual）” 来取报纸。at once “立刻”；by chance 偶然；on purpose “故意”。（2014 福建高考）My father had longed to play mus

23、ic since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn，t afford lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, as too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn，t stuck there. When he retired three years ago, he 46 his church music director to take him as a student.A. allowedB. invi

24、tedC. inspiredD. persuaded解析：选 D 根据上文 “My father had longed to play music since childhood” 可 知，即使他退休了，他还想演奏音乐，故此他说服了（persuade）教堂的音乐指挥收他做学生。 allow “允许,容许”；invite “邀请”；inspire “鼓舞，激励”。（四）高考中的写作（2019 江苏高考书面表达）在下个月举行的欢迎仪式上，比起传统的中国服装，我 更喜欢穿校服。（prefer）I prefer the school imiform to the traditional Chinese

25、 dress at the welcome ceremony next month.（2017 全国卷I书面表达）首先，我建议你提前学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比拟容 易理解将要学习的诗歌。（主语+ be + w/:+to do .）Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which may be much easier to understand the poems to be learned.（2017 浙江6月高考写作）我们决定去爬山，在那里野餐和玩游戏，这一切会使我 们放松自己。（

26、determine）We are determined to climb mountains, have picnics and play games there, all of which will make us relax.（2015 浙江高考书面表达）我的大多数同学想去公园，而我有一个想去一个更好的 地方的想法。最后，我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。（persuade）Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. Finally, I manag

27、ed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015 陕西高考书面表达)我非常强壮和健康，我喜欢跳舞和唱歌。(be fond of)Im very strong and healthy and I am fond of dancing and singing.（2014 浙江高考书面表达）正是科学书刊才能帮助我们更好地理解科学，引起我们 对科学发现的好奇心。（强调句型）It was science books that help us understand science better and anouse our curiosit

28、y about scientific discoveries.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“自然环境”主题常用词汇arrange arrive crowd fantastic wonderful attractive convenient comfortable unforgettable cultural h is tori cal nonument teecurity （Accommodation &ppeal to Check in tourist attraction （18）nake a reservation have a good view of （20be surrounded

29、 by 熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写（2020 天津 5 月 高考）Its almost impossible to learn about one historical （历 史的）period without having dozens of questions about related concepts.（2020 浙江 7 月 高考）The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded （被环绕）by a high wire fence.（2020 全国卷H）The

30、beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds（禧蕾）make fantastic （极好的）decorations.Passengers are informed that the price includes flights and accommodation （食宿）.He spent so many unforgettable （难忘的）days with them that he was unwilling to part with them.Although many of the stones have fallen

31、out, the monument （纪念碑）remains very well preserved.IL单句语法填空（2020 全国卷H）What a wonderful （wonder） time we had! Not only did it give us relaxation, but also it got us closer to nature.（2020 江苏高考）How did the author feel on his arrival （arrive） in the Amazon?（2020 江苏高考）The health security （secure） system

32、s of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive （attract）.If you like, our schooT s drama club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangements （arrange） will satisfy you.Shops were crow

33、ded （crowd） with customers looking over the colourful displays.Its my pleasure to recommend some tourist （tour） attractions to you.Cultural （culture） differences have a great influence on our communication with people from other countries.III.补全句子（2020 江苏高考书面表达）Why do such documentaries about China

34、appeal to foreigners?为什么这些有关中国的纪录片会吸引外国人？I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sea.我找了个靠近窗户的地方，所以我可以清楚地看到大海。r 11 call the hotel. I 11 tell them we 11 check in tomorrow.我会给旅馆打 ，通知他们明天我们将登记入住。Its very convenient for us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them directly o

35、n the Internet.现在我们买火车票非常方便，因为我们可以直接在网上买票。单元主题语篇训练I .阅读理解I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn，t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start-up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and int

36、erests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, trainin

37、g or education. On top of that, Im an introvert （内 向的人）.I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn，t

38、have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours research

39、ing my company，s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and li

40、ked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned its important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when youre not sure if you，11 do well. I don，t think there，s anything worse than failing to try, Im so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾

41、经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有 挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的 模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得 了良好的业绩。Why did the author want to change her job?She intended to challenge something new.She was paid too little at her old job.She followed her sister，s advice.She got bored of her old boss.解析：选A细

42、节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑, 虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战 新事物，故A项正确。How did the author feel after she entered the new company?A. Excited.B. Curious.C. Stressed.D. Comfortable.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方 面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。The author could finally handle

43、 her job mainly because.people around her helped her solve the challengeshe was hard-working and made a lot of effortsshe knew she would do wellher boss trusted her to try解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向 有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工 作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。Whats the authors purpose in wri

44、ting the text?To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.To warn about the risks and changes when changing jobs.To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.解析：选D写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”明白了勇于尝试、承当风

45、险、接受挑 战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。BTIANJIN, Dec. 12, 2018 (Xinhua) 一Striking Chinese gongs for 50 years, Liu Zibin, a 70-year-old folk artist in Tianjin Municipality, is eager to introduce the traditional musical instrument used in Chinese opera to more people.Liu became addicted to Chine

46、se opera in his childhood when his grandfather frequently took him to watch performances. At the age of 13, he joined Hebei bangzi training team. Hebei bangzi is one of the oldest types of Chinese opera in northern China, which became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is a traditional Chinese opera co

47、mbining music, vocals, dance and acrobatics.“It took me hours to practice the basic skills of gongs, “ he said. This round piece of metal can help performers on the stage to express joy and sorrow when hit by a stick with different rhythms, so I must bear in mind all kinds of rhythms for various sit

48、uations. For example, striking gongs with a quick tempo can create a tense atmosphere for action scenes. ”In the 1960s and 1970s, the reorganization of opera troupes in Tianjin forced many members to switch their jobs to those in factories. Thanks to Lius brilliant skills, he was fortunate enough to

49、 go to one of the three biggest Beijing Opera troupes in Tianjin to continue his gong life.Ten years ago, Liu retired, but he still goes to an opera teahouse almost every afternoon to strike the gong for opera performances. In 2006, Hebei bangzi was listed into Chinas national intangible cultural he

50、ritage. However, he worries about maintaining the art as fewer and fewer youngsters are learning percussion, especially gongs. People who strike the gong stay behind the scenes. It is hard for them to gain fame and fortune, “ he said. Although many amateurs have learned from Liu over the years, some

51、 gave up easily. Its a bit dull and boring to continuously strike a gong for 40 minutes at the practice stage. It requires patience. Few can bear the hardship, “ he said.Various kinds of Chinese gongs are neatly placed at Lius home. He is waiting for more people to take over his career and spread th

52、e traditional Chinese art. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了天津民间艺术家刘子彬努力传承中国优秀戏曲文化的事迹。What can we know about Liu Zibin from the 2nd paragraph?His grandfather founded Hebei Opera Troupe.He showed interest in Chinese opera as a child.He was the only one who could strike gongs in the troupe.His grandfather taught him to si

53、ng Hebei bangzi.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Liu became addicted to Chinese opera in his childhood when his grandfather frequently took him to watch performances. At the age of 13, he joined Hebei bangzi training team. ” 可知，刘子彬从很小的时 候就对中国戏曲感兴趣。故正确答案为B。Wliy did some members of tlie opera troupe turn to factor

54、ies in the 1960s and 1970s?Because of the reform of the opera troupes.Because no one showed interest in opera then.Because they could earn more money in factories.vi.弯身；弯腰vi.attituden.态度；看法beneathprep.在下面view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用prefer r上更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）f preference偏爱；爱好disadv

55、antage n.不利条件；不便之处fadvantage n.有利条件；优势graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生f graduation n.毕业organize vt.组织；成立f organizer n.组织者f organization n.组织. determine y 决定；确定；下定决心f determined a 坚决的；有决心的 detennination n.决心reliable d力:可信赖的；可靠的f rely以依靠；依赖（三）常用短语一一多积累、准运用ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up on

56、es mindgive inas usualat midnightput upget sb. inteiested indream about/offeel like自从；自以后喜爱；喜欢关心；忧虑；惦念改变主意下决心；决定投降；屈服；让步照常在午夜自从；自以后喜爱；喜欢关心；忧虑；惦念改变主意下决心；决定投降；屈服；让步照常在午夜张贴；搭建；举手使某人对感兴趣梦想想耍；感觉像悟原句Although she didn，t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properl

57、y.背佳句(2020 浙江 1 月高考写作)There will be a Chinese speech contest for foreign students in our school. I insist that you (should) compete in it.D. Because the opera troupe was badly lacking in funds.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the 1960s and 1970s, the reorganization of opera troupes in Tianjin forced many memb

58、ers to switch their jobs to those in factories. v可知，当时很多的成员因为剧团重组而被迫转向了工厂。故正确 答案为A。How old was Liu Zibin when he retired?A. 55 years old.B. 60 years old.C. 65 years old.D. 70 years old.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段可知文章发布时Liu Zibin 70岁，倒数第二段提 到10年前他退休了。因此，他退休时是60岁。故正确答案为B。What can we conclude from the text?People

59、striking the going will never become famous.Grasping the skill of striking the gong is anything but challenging.Liu expects the traditional Chinese art will draw more people，s attention.Hebei bangzi is now the world，s intangible cultural heritage.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，刘子彬希望有更多的人去传承中国的传 统戏曲艺术。故正确答案为C。I

60、I .短文改错Sitting on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong, house complex in mock-traditional （仿古的）style in the city of Chongqing, has been a popular draw after it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors went up. The main reason was Hongyadong，s sudden popular on a social media app, Douyin, that