2014春季新版八年级下册英语第一至三单元知识点小结

1、 go+adj.表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿26. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物相当于：

2、offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给”provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物The Internet provides us _with_a lot of _i

3、nformation_we need. Could you please provide us _with_ some information about the students health? Of course, its my pleasure. 27. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。【解析】anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）28. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chor

4、es and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的29. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _depends on_ the weather.30. . Ev

5、eryone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。【解析1】 do ones part 尽职责；尽本分 Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使处于某种状态” Her mother asked her to keep the windows _open_ and the door _closed_. keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持

6、；继续” (1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working He kept on _ talking_ after the ball rang for class. (2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. My teacher kept me _doing_ homework all the afternoon. 31. Doing chores helps to develo

7、p childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识 develop vdevelopment n 发展developing adj. 发展的 developed adj. 发达的a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家 China is a _developing_country.32. Since they li

8、ve in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）.You have been in Neijiang very long?Yeah. _Since_my parents came here.33. Our neighbors son got into a

9、 good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。【解析】take care of 照顾 Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _take care of_ my baby at home. 【拓展】与take相关的短语：take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(w

10、ork out算出) take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生take ones temperature量体温take ones time别着急 take a walk散步34. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。【解析1】as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开） Dont ask him too late into the night, _As a result_ , he is only a small child.【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡35 .The earlier kids