2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市武冈师范学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市武冈师范学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Winter Olympic Games ever _ in China.A. being held B. to be held C. to have held D. holding参考答案：B2. The party, _at 7：30 pm last night, was followed by a brief dinner. A. started B. to be started C. to start D. s

2、tarting参考答案：D略3. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly.A. shuts up B. uses up C. runs out D. tries out参考答案：C4. Two years later, her father disappeared, never _ again. A. to hear from B. to be heard from C. hearing from D. being heard from参考答案：B略5.

3、-I think Lisa _well in the chemistry contest this morning. -It seems not.。 She has been in low spirits all afternoon.A. should have done B. could have done C. need have done D. might have done 参考答案：D6. It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it unique, but _ it meant to our company.A

4、. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that参考答案：B7. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library.A. as allowed B. be allowed C. would be allowed D. had not allowed参考答案：B8. Obama,the president of the USA,is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the needed t

5、o re-balance their lives.A.changesB.improvementsC.decisionsD.adjustments参考答案：D提示:考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“美国总统奥巴马正在努力帮助遭受华尔街危机的美国人进行重新平衡他们的生活所需要的调整。”make adjustments意为“进行调整”。change“改变”;improvement“提高”;decision“决定”。9. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whateve

6、r D. Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所的事物”(=the thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或those who。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything that，故选A。10. According to the latest report, human beings are _ for the abnormal climate around the whole world.A

7、. to be blamed B. to be blaming C. to blame D. blaming参考答案：C11. Thanks for your help, _ I would not have completed the task on time.A. however B. because C. so D. otherwise参考答案：D12. It was in the university ten years ago, _ they met in September for the first time, _ they fell in love with each othe

8、r.A. that; when B. when; that C. that; where D. where; that 参考答案：D略13. This car is of good quality. If it _ break down within 2 years, we would repair it for free.A. would B. should C. could D. might参考答案：B14. Chris, please _ an appointment with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada ye

9、sterday.A. manageB. organizeC. planD. arrange参考答案：D15. Our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.A. which B. that C. as D. so that参考答案：C16. Which word is right?A.squeze B. poure C. apeal D. specific参考答案：D17. Thanks to the teachers help, the new students from X

10、injiang _ themselves quickly to the environment and climate here.A. adapted B. was adapted C. adopted D. was adopted参考答案：A18. The building _ now will be our dorm. A. to be built B. built C. being built D. having been built参考答案：C19. The United States _ 52 states while China _32 provinces and autonomo

11、us regions.A. forms of; consists of B. consists of; is made up of C. is made up; consists of D. is formed; is made up of 参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up _71_(post)

12、one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the _72_(good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him _73_( remove), because that smile is what gives him the _74_( determine) to love himself.I read _75_ poem recen

13、tly and the young man said, “If I ask you _76_ you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your friends. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love _77_( I ) ”That statement hit me like a

14、ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in _78_way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway _79_ confidence. _80_, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.参考答案：71. posting 72. best 73. is removed 74. determination 75.

15、a 76. what 77. myself 78. no 79. to 80. However71. posting 考查固定短语。End up doing以。而告终，故用posting72. best 考查形容词最高级。人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上，所以用best73. is removed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在这个时候，无论是好的还是坏的都会被去除掉。全文是一般现在时，所以用被动语态is removed74. determination 考查名词。微笑给了他爱自己的决心，所以用名词determination放在定冠词the后75. a 考查冠词。我读过一首诗。所以用a表

16、一个，泛指；76. what 考查宾语从句；根据回答可知问题是：你爱什么。所以用what77. myself 考查代词。文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信，所以用myself78. no 考查代词。句意；我绝不会认为自拍增加人的自信的一个方法，故用no79. to 考查介词 。a way to do 一种。的方法。80. However/Rather/Instead 考查副词。句意：不过，自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬三、 阅读理解21. Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that shoul

17、d be given to a young person thinking of going on a stage is “Dont!” But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are small.The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school.Usually only students who show promise and talent ar

18、e accepted and the course lasts two years.Then the young actors and actresses take up work with a play company,usually as assistant manager.This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre:painting scenery,looking after the furniture,taking care of the clothes,and even acting in very s

19、mall parts.It is very hard work indeedthe hours are long and the salary is tiny.But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy,waiting for the chances of work with a better company,or perhaps in films or television.Of course,some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success w

20、ithout this long and dull training.Connie Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop,as he drove past in his big car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl,and at first she thought he

21、was joking.Then she got angry and said she would call the police.It took the producer twenty minutes to tell her that he was serious.The test was successful.They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part in a film,which made her well-known overnight thro

22、ughout the country.Of course,she was given a more dramatic name,which is now world-famous.But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!25.The main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is that .A.actors are very unusual peopleB.the course at the drama school lasts to

23、o longC.acting is very hard workD.there are already too many actors26.The sentence “young actors with the stage in their blood are happy” means “”.A.they dont care if their job is hardB.they like the stage naturallyC.they are born happyD.they are easily satisfied27.Connie Pratt thought the film producer wa