2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市县石鼓镇明道中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市县石鼓镇明道中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but its urgent.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would参考答案：C略2. All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start Acompleted Bcomplete Chave been completed Dhad been completed参考答案：C3. These

2、grapes look really beautiful. They _! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent they! A. mightB. couldC. would D. should 参考答案：【答案】略31. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping参考答案：C略5. The earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai

3、 Province damaged many houses and business buildings； _, it caused more than 1,000 deaths.A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides参考答案：D略6. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attend

4、edC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend参考答案：A考查情态动词表推测。句意：Max昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗？这份报告定于明天提交，他不可能已经参加。couldnt have done表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能已经做了某事”，故选A。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1. “must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2. “can / could + h

5、ave + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3. “may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4. “need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I

6、 neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5. “should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6. “would have 过去分词”表示对过去

7、的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.7. Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had

8、 left参考答案：D略32. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that参考答案：D略9. Im sure that your letter _ immediate attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. will get B. gets C. has got D. is getting参考答案：A10. If I were any

9、younger, I would do I am interested in Ano matter what Bwhatever Cno matter which Dwhichever参考答案：B11. -Why didnt Tom have his lunch? Its already one oclock. -His pet bird - this morning. He- still for quite a long time in his room crying.A. died; had sat B. has died; has sat C. has died;is sitting D

10、.died; has been sitting参考答案：B12. Im sorry to tell you it is nearly five months _ smith got injured in the leg, but I think it wont be long _ he completely recovers.A. after; when B. before; since C. that; when D. since; before参考答案：D略13. Jim is not a quick learner in math, while it is_ interests Lind

11、a most.A. the one B. that C, which D, what参考答案：D略14. _ Uncle Tom came, he would bring us some gifts.A. For the first time B. Every time that C. Every time D. The first time that参考答案：C15. The couple are used to getting up before dawn, it is still dark outside. A. as B. but C. which D. when参考答案：D略16.

12、The winning of hosting _ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is _ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for _ people of the whole Chinese nation A the; a; the B a; the; a C a; a; the D the; the; a参考答案：A17. -Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? -No, thats th

13、ey are mistaken. Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dhow 参考答案：C18. you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering. A. If only B. Even if C. Instead of D. Despite of参考答案：B19. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split参考答案：A试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，那么为什么船可以

14、浮在水面上？A意为漂浮，B意为淹死，C意为收缩，D意为洒出。考点：考查动词。二、 新的题型20. （共10小题；每题1 5分，共15分） l.阅读下而材料在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alan: Racial prejudice continued to be exercised by the authorities long after the end of the slavery and the 61 (liberate) of slaves in the United States of America. You only have to look in

15、to this case to see 62 I mean.Gina: So whats the ease about?Alan: Its about a handful of black teenagers accused 63 robberyGina: How did they come to be accused?Alan: Some white teenagers said they had been attacked by black teenagers and the police 64 were looking for them stopped a train and searc

16、hed it. They and several other black and white people on board were found riding the train without 65 (possess) tickets. Two of the white women swore that they 66 (rob) of their cash and chequebook by these boys.Gina: Then what happened?Alan: They were arrested and sentenced to deathGina: So what wa

17、s the problem?Alan: At first they were kept under high security and not allowed 67 (see) lawyers. When they were finally tried, the jury(陪审团） was all white and so was 68 judge. Gina: They still might have been guilty.Alan: No. One of the women later admitted she had lied Despite this, only four of t

18、hem were released. By then, they had spent six years in prison. The 69 were either sent to jail forseventy five years or sentenced to death.Gina: So what happened? Was there a happy en ding?Alan: Not really. In the end none of them spent less than ten years in prison. Twenty four years later. only l

19、ong after they had all died, were all of them 70 (final) pardoned.参考答案：61. liberation 62. what 63. of 64. who/that 65. possessing66. had been robbed 67. to see 68. the 69. others 70. finally三、 阅读理解21. More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.O

20、ne day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged（摇）his tail and jumped up to put his paws（

21、爪）on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.So you have killed my son? the Pr

22、ince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that

23、Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morn