2021-2022学年湖南省永州市沙田中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市沙田中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Harvard University takes in any outstanding student _ religion, color or background.A. in terms of B. on account of C. regardless of D. in spite of参考答案：C2. Blog discussions may be closed to new comments, _a message is displayed informing you of that.A. in wha

2、t caseB. in which caseC.in whose case D.in that case参考答案：B3. We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his injury. Ks5uA. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put参考答案：D4. Did you hear_ John? Yes，he rang me this morning and we agreed_ a date to meet.Aof; to Babout; with Cfrom

3、; with Dfrom; on参考答案：D5. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。6.

4、Life is hard these days.At least we have some money left. Thats _, isnt it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything参考答案：C句意：-最近生活很困难。-至少我们有钱剩下，这是重要的事情，不是吗？这里的something可以表示“重要的人或物”，A. everything一切，B. nothing没有什么，D. anything任何事情，所以选C。7. Polluted too heavily, Beijing its worst air quality in the

5、first two months of this year.Awas seeing BseesChas seen Dsaw参考答案：D8. 一Will you go to Tinas birthday catty?一No, invited，I Cant goIll be very busy then.A. Unless BIn case CEven if DAs if参考答案：C9. Could you walk_ ? Well be late.Im trying, but my leg hurts.A. faster B. sooner C. earlier D. further参考答案：A

6、从第二句话说“我们要迟到了”，可知前面在催促，要求走快一点。 “你不能走的快一点吗？”8. With the rich experience _ over the years, Mr. Black eventually got over the difficulties and achieved his goal. A. accumulated B. being accumulating C. to accumulate D. having accumulated参考答案：A略11. The young mans face _ when the boss told him what a nic

7、e job he had done.A. brought upB. lit upC. put upD. took up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A. brought up养育；B. lit up露出喜色；C. put up张贴；D. took up占据。根据“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。12. Thank you for your coffee.But you_ it.A. dont drink B. arent d

8、rinkingC. didnt drink D. hadnt drunk 参考答案：C13. -He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldn tD. wouldnt参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A. shouldnt 不应该；B. mustnt禁止，不允许；C. couldn t 不可能；D. wouldnt不会。句意：-他对结果很满意，是吗? -不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：coul

9、dn t have done“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.

10、“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示

11、过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twe

12、nty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.14. How I _ another seven-day holiday, for Im still so tired!A. hope there to be B. dream of there being C. dream there to be D. look forward to have参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：我多么想再有一个七天的假期，因为我仍然如此疲劳。dream of/about sth梦想，of为介词，后跟v

13、-ing形式作宾语。look forward to后跟v-ing形式作宾语，hope后不跟不定式的复合结构。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】There be 结构的非谓语动词形式 I expect there to be no argument about this. （不定式短语作动词expect的宾语）我期望关于这件事不要争了。 I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.（不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语）我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。 I dont want there

14、to be any doubt about this. （不定式短语作动词want的宾语）我不希望对此有任何怀疑。 Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? （不定式短语作动词like的宾语）你想要开会讨论这个问题吗？ If you dont mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay. （动名词短语作动词mind的宾语）你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。 Whats the chance of there be

15、ing an election this year? （动名词短语作介词of 的宾语）今年举行选举的可能性有多大？ There being nothing else to do, we went home.（现在分词短语作原因状语）因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。 They closed the door, there being no customers. （现在分词短语作原因状语） 他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客。 15. 27If Joes wife doesnt go to the party，_.Aneither does he Bneither will he Cso does h

16、e D. so will he参考答案：B略16. It is the education _ he received when studying abroad _ has made him such an excellent manager. A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; that参考答案：A17. 22Sharon _ in a big city for many years, but she is now content to live in the countryside.Alived Bwas livin

17、g Chas lived Dhad lived参考答案：A略18. -Liming didnt pass the driving test this time?-_? His coach said he was the best one in his team.A. So what B. How come C. Not at all D. I dont think so参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 据文章及所给单词首字母填写单词 (共9小题，每题1分，共9分）My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recent

18、ly that he decided to go on a 1. d_. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were 2. f_. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I 3. r_ the bell and

19、was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as 4. e_. He led me into his room and hurriedly 5. h_ a large parcel under his desk. It was 6. o_ that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he 7. s_ guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet wa

20、s so srict that he had to 8. r_ himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It 9. c_ five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考答案：1. diet 2. forbidden 3. rang 4. ever 5. hid 6. obvious 7. smiled 8. reward 9. contained三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Almost ev

21、erybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he wa

22、s in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带） groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more busine

23、ss.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would

24、give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to giv

25、e them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to h

26、is market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.56.The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1