新人教版高中英语选择性必修2：-Unit5-First-Aid-SectionⅢ-学案

1、 PAGE PAGE 20Section Using Language基础知识 预习自检Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, whil

2、e his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.词汇自测scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息； (使)哽咽steak n. 牛排；肉排throat n. 咽喉；喉咙desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的slap vt. (用手掌)打、拍n. (用手掌)打、拍；拍击声陈伟是北京的一名高中生，他的晚餐

3、被另一张餐桌前的人的尖叫声打断了。餐厅里的一位用餐者张涛被牛排噎住了。他的脸涨得通红，手掐住自己的喉咙，绝望的朋友们则在拍他的背。Chen wasted no time. He got up and ran to Zhangs table at once. With the help of Zhangs friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was instantly forced out, an

4、d Zhang began to breathe again. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The doctors checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.词汇自测help sb. to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来陈伟没有浪费时间。他站起来，立刻跑到张涛的桌前。在张涛的朋友们的帮助下，他扶着张涛站了起来。然后，陈伟站在张涛身后，做了海

5、姆利克氏操作法。食物立刻被挤出来，张涛又开始呼吸。十分钟后，一辆救护车来了。医生检查了张涛的身体，确定他没有问题。医生在离开前建议他小口慢慢吃。With choking victims, every minute counts, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the worl

6、d. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.词汇自测practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的对于窒息的人来说，每一分钟都很重要，没有时间等救护车到达。为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利海姆利克于1974年发明了“海姆利克急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。海姆利克氏操作法快速、实用、简单。事实上，这很简单，几乎任何人都能学会。If you see someone choking, fir

7、st call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak.Slapping the victims back will often force out the obstruction. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his wais

8、t. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.词汇自测obstruction n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物fist n. 拳；拳头grab vt. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺tightly adv.

9、紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地motion n. 运动；移动如果你看到有人窒息，首先打电话给紧急救助部门。然后，确定伤者真的窒息了，一个窒息的人是不能说话的。拍一下伤者的背通常会使障碍消失。如果这个方法不管用，你可以站在他身后，用手臂环抱他的腰，执行海姆利克氏操作法。用一只手握拳，放在他的胃部上部。用另一只手握紧你的拳头，用力推向他的腹部。继续这样做，直到阻塞物被排出。Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hur

10、t him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die. You cannot just stand by and do nothin

11、g. Luckily, Chen had learnt how to give first aid in school. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said about the incident, “How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one anothers welfare

12、.”词汇自测justify vt. 证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利collapse vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒face up/down 面朝上(朝下)不建议在小孩身上做海姆利克氏操作法，因为你可能会伤害他。相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头低于身体其他部分，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。窒息的伤者通常只有四分钟就会倒下，有时甚至死亡。你不能袖手旁观，什么也不做。幸运的是，陈伟在学校里学会了如何进行急救。看到张涛噎住，他保持冷静，立即做出反应。陈伟后来谈到这件事时说：“我怎么能袖手旁观呢？ 我们都属于人类大家庭，我们都有责任关

13、心彼此的幸福。”重点知识 合作探究1scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音(教材P56)归纳拓展He screamed at the children for making noise.他因孩子们发出吵闹声而朝他们大叫大嚷。She screamed out for help when she saw the robber.她看到强盗时，尖声地叫喊救命。The little boy fell down from a chair and started screaming with pain.小男孩从椅子上摔下来，疼得直叫。A moment lat

14、er there was a scream from the room next door. 过了一会儿，从隔壁的房子里传来了尖叫声。(1)单句语法填空He screamed us to stop. The fans screamed excitement when they saw him.The bird began to scream out food the moment he entered.答案：atwithfor(2)单句写作一声尖利的求救声从楼房内传来。 came from inside the building.答案：A scream for help2choke vi.&

15、vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽(教材P56)归纳拓展Spock believed that babies on their back can choke on their own vomitleading to death. 斯波克认为让婴儿仰着睡，会因呕吐而窒息，从而导致死亡。She choked with rage, her two fists uplifted.她高举双拳，气得喘不过气来。When she heard the exciting news, she choked up and couldnt utter a word.当听说那个激动的消息时，她感到喉咙里哽住了，一句话也说不

16、出来。(1)单句语法填空When the grievous news came, she was choked tears.She choked when she began to talk about her mother.答案：withup(2)单句写作他一定是被鱼骨噎住了。He must be a fish bone.答案：choking on3He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(教材P56)他

17、的脸涨得通红，手掐住自己的喉咙，绝望的朋友们则在拍他的背。剖析本句中while作并列连词，连接前后的并列分句，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。归纳拓展Cloning plants is simple while cloning animals is very complicated. 克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就非常复杂了。While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当讨论还

18、在进行时，乔治走了进来。While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。单句写作我丈夫深度远视，而我则严重近视。My husband is extremely longsighted . 当他读报纸的时候，他听到有人敲门。 the newspaper, he heard someone knock at the door.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。 to help, I do not have much time available.答案：while I am very shortsightedWhile he was readingWhi

19、le I am willing4desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(教材P56)归纳拓展He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that hes apparently willing to say anything.他负债累累，急需要钱，很显然什么话都说得出来。I was absolutely desperate to see her.我极想见到她。The children are in desperate need of love and attention. 这些孩子非常需要爱心和关注。(1)单句语法填空I am

20、 not desperate a job, although I have received some offers from employers.All the same I was desperate (regain) her respect. 答案：forto regain(2)单句写作他们面临洁净水的严重短缺。They face a of clean water.答案：desperate shortage5To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich ma

21、noeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world.(教材P56)为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利海姆利克于1974年发明了“海姆利克急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。剖析句中To solve this problem是动词不定式作目的状语。归纳拓展To get this job, the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. 为了得到这份工作，候选人必须制作一个短片来展示他们对这个暗礁的了解程度。The applica

22、nts took a fiftyquestion test to see which words they remember.应聘者进行了50个问题的测试，看他们记住了哪些单词。Ive written it down in order not to forget. 我写下来是为了不忘记。He opened the door for the children to come in.他开门让孩子们进来。(1)单句语法填空I sat in the front of the bus (get) a good view of the countryside.He worked hard so to pa

23、ss the exam.She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter Harry to inspect. 答案：to getasfor(2)单句写作为了帮助提供必要的营养，我们调配了这些营养饮料。 essential nourishment, weve put together these nutritious drinks.答案：To help provide6grab v. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺(教材P56)归纳拓展A businessman will grab at any chance to make a

24、profit. 一个生意人会抓住任何机会赚钱。Tom grabbed up a handful of snow and shoved it down his sisters collar.汤姆抓起一把雪便往妹妹的衣领里塞。I jumped on the wall to grab the crowds attention.我跳到墙上以便吸引众人的注意。The thief made a grab at my bag but I pushed him away.小偷想抢我的手提包，但被我推开了。(1)单句语法填空He grabbed his cap and made for the door.Eff

25、ective signage needs to grab (people) attention in order to convey information.The boy made a grab the frog, but it jumped away.答案：uppeoplesat/for(2)单句写作她抓树枝，可没抓着，就跌倒了。She the branch, missed and fell.答案：grabbed at/for7justify vt. 证明有道理；为辩护；有的正当理由(教材P56)归纳拓展Its hard to justify making everyone wait fo

26、r so long.对于让大家等这么久很难给出正当理由。He justified his act by pretending that it was his duty to do so.他为自己的行动辩护，假装有责任这么做。Nothing can justify you in your treating her that way.没有什么理由说明你应当那样对待她。Can you justify your rude behaviour to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗？She felt fully justified in asking for her money back.她认

27、为有充分的理由要求退款。(1)单句语法填空The prisoner has certainly justified his claims his actions.Can you justify (you) in saying that?They were (justify) in turning down our proposal.答案：byyourselfjustified(2)单句写作他说他来晚了，企图以此向我辩解。He tried to by saying that he was late.答案：justify himself to me8collapse vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等

28、)昏倒(教材P57)归纳拓展The fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。The fire escape cant collapse under the weight of a eightyearold boy.这个防火梯不可能被一个8岁的小男孩压塌。单句语法填空The poor girl collapsed tiredness.The roof collapsed the weight of the snow.答案：fromunder学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1(2019全国卷)Gordon sa

29、ys the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and (实际的) life skills.答案：practical2Many caged birds live longer than their (同类) in the wild.答案：fellows3The (牛排) was so tough that he couldnt eat it. 答案：steak4(2019天津高考)Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the (福利) and safety of the students

30、.答案：welfare5She caught him on the side of his head with his other (拳头). 答案：fist6They sat in a corner, away from other d .答案：diners7I had to be careful not to get a sore t and lose my voice. 答案：throat8(2019天津高考)Why did the author want to g the newspaper out of moms hands?答案：grab9The swaying m of the

31、ship was making me feel seasick.答案：motion10My camera has m and automatic functions.答案：manual.单句语法填空1It is my job to make sure that all pathways are clear of (obstruct)答案：obstructions2“Congratulations！” he said, slapping me the back.答案：on3How can we justify (spend) so much money on grain?答案：spending4

32、She climbed back into bed and wrapped her arms (tight) around her body. 答案：tightly5How could you collapse overwork? 答案：from.单句写作1在婴儿时期，如果他们不哭叫着要食物和奶，他们就什么也得不到。As babies, if they do not food and milk, they get none. 答案：scream out for2他们被烟囱冒出的烟呛得透不过气来。They the smoke from the chimney.答案：choked on3露西把父亲

33、带回家后，帮助他站起来。Having brought her father back home, Lucy helped him .答案：to his feet4一阵大风吹得他失去了平衡，脸朝下摔在了泥里。A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell in the mud.答案：face down5那人伸手来抢我的球，被我一把推开了。The man made my ball but I pushed him away. 答案：a grab at/for课后课时作业语言运用Gaynor Norgans threeyearold daught

34、er Eve began to choke (噎住) on a bag of Maltesers as they drove in the car. Gaynor, who is a 1 first aider, desperately tried to force the chocolate out 2 the Heimlich manoeuvre. When it 3 ， she started to fear the worst. Then a passing stranger came to her aid.Gaynor, 4 ， told the Manchester Evening

35、 News: “We were 5 out of the car park and I heard Eve gurgling. She was 6 in the back with my mum. I turned around and could see the Malteser 7 in her windpipe. I stopped the car, 8 her out of the car seat and started to administer the Heimlich manoeuvre. I 9 it twice but I couldnt get it out. Then

36、10 came over and she couldnt do it either.”“I was 11 at that point. I just fell apart. Then this man came and took her from both of us and put her over his 12 . He hit her hard on the back and it 13 straight away. Then he just 14 her back to me. Then he disappeared.”“Eve is all right now but if he h

37、adnt been there I strongly 15 she would have choked to death. I just want to say thank you.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gaynor Norgan盖娜诺根的女儿由于吃东西噎到后在一位陌生人的帮助下，应用海姆利克急救法才使他女儿转危为安。1A.found Bcalled Ctaught Dtrained 答案：D由下文的“the Heimlich manoeuvre”可知，Gaynor是一位受过训练的急救人员，因此使用trained，故答案为D。2A.using Bshowing Cpushin

38、g Dpracticing 答案：Ause “使用”；show “展示”；push “推”；practice “训练”。此处指使用海姆利克急救法想把巧克力弄出来，故答案为A。3A.helped Bfailed Ctook over Dwent down 答案：Bhelp “帮助”；fail “失败”；take over “接管”；go down “下降”。此处指使用海姆利克急救法无效，她担心情况会变更糟，故答案为B。4A.attracted Bsent Centered Dcame 答案：Dattract “吸引”；send “送”；enter “进入”；come “来”。此处指Gaynor来

39、告诉Manchester Evening News关于这件事情的经过，故答案为D。5A.driving Brunning Cwalking Dlooking 答案：A根据上文的“as they drove in the car”可知当时他们正开车开出停车场，因此使用drive，故答案为A。6A.sleeping Bsitting Cstruggling Dfighting 答案：B根据上文“began to choke (噎住) on a bag of Maltesers”，当时Eve在吃巧克力，可推测她是坐在后面，因此使用sit，故答案为B。7A.shaken Blain Ctorn Dst

40、uck 答案：Dshake “摇晃”；lie “躺”；tear “撕”；stick “卡住”。此处指巧克力卡在女儿的气管，故答案为D。8A.found Basked Cprepared Dgot 答案：Dfind “发现”；ask “问”；prepare “准备”；get “抓住”。此处指作者停下车，把女儿抱出车座，故答案为D。9A.blew Blearned Ctried Drescued 答案：Cblow “吹”；learn “学习”；try “尝试”；rescue “拯救”。此处指作者尝试了两次都不成功，故答案为C。10A.a woman BGaynor Ca man Da report

41、er 答案：A根据下文的she可知，有位女士过来帮忙，但也是没成功，故答案为A。11A.smiling Bscreaming Crushing Djumping 答案：Bsmile “微笑”；scream “尖叫”；rush “冲出去”；jump “跳”。根据语境那时作者应是尖叫着，需要别人的帮助，故答案为B。12A.knee Bback Chand Dhead 答案：A根据下文这位男士用力拍打着女儿的后背，可推测是把女儿抱起来放在膝盖上，故答案为A。13A.left Bworked Clifted Dmoved 答案：Bleave “离开”；work “起作用”；lift “举起”；move

42、 “移动”。此处指这位男士用力拍女儿的背部，男士的这个动作起到了作用，故答案为B。14A.paid Bordered Chanded Drushed 答案：Cpay “付款”；order “命令”；hand “移交”；rush “匆忙”。此处指他把女儿交还给作者，故答案为C。15A.advise Bsupport Cbelieve Dpromise 答案：Cadvise “建议”；support “支持”；believe “相信”；promise “承诺”。此处指如果没有那位男士，作者觉得女儿一定会被噎死，故答案为C。阅读RISE is an exciting project designed

43、, and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nations leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If youre aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment education or training, RISE could help you learn new

44、skills, and improve your prospectseq avs4al(W1).What youll learnSt John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant, youll learn first aid th

45、rough our Stickit sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualificationseq avs4al(W2) in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running.Choosing the right path for youAt the heart of the RISE proje

46、ct is a commitment to peertopeer learning. As well as being taught first aid, youll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a lot of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talent

47、s.Stickit: Our oneday introduction to first aid focuses oneq avs4al(P) gun and knife related injuries. Youll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first aid skills.First aid: Youll focus on CPR bleeds and dealing with an emergency situation on this sixhour cou

48、rse. Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.Basic skills in youth work: This course

49、provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“RISE”这个急救培训项目的相关内容。1What can we learn about the project?AIt ensures the trainees good jobs.BIt tries to train as many people as possible.CIt educates

50、 people to face death properly.DIt focuses on leadership qualities and skills.答案：B细节理解题。由What youll learn中的“we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death” 可知，它努力训练尽可能多的人。故选B。2Which of the following courses deals with a serious fing

51、er cut?AStickit. BFirst aid.CKeeping children safe. DBasic skills in youth work.答案：A细节理解题。由Stickit部分中“Our oneday introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.”可知Stickit课程涉及用刀割伤的急救，故选A。3The text is mainly about .Aadvantages of taking the coursesBtips on how to give first aidCa

52、guidance on how to give first aidDan introduction to some firstaid courses答案：D主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Stickit; First aid; Keeping children safe; Basic skills in youth work”可知，文章主要是关于一些急救课程的介绍。故选D。4Where does the text most probably come from?AA science magazine. BA book review.CA community website. DA business

53、 report.答案：C推理判断题。由第一段中的“If youre aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training”可知，RISE这个项目面对的是年龄在16至25岁之间，而且没有工作、教育或培训这样群体的人。所以这篇文章最可能来自社区网站。故选C。eq avs4al(W重点单词)1prospect n. 前景 2.qualification n. 资格eq avs4al(P重点短语)focus on 集中于七选五Basic first aid is a very valuabl

54、e skill to have when going on a camping trip. 1 Cuts. With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected. 2 If the cut has not stopped bleeding, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. 3 It should be held in place with tape, but shou