课后习题讲课稿

1、文档编码 : CI5R4Y7K3V1 HT9M4I4Y9X2 ZR3W7T7R10G2课 后 习 题 第 1 页,共 4 页哲学与宗教 1. The philosophy in the pre-Qin times was marked by the emergence of various ancient philosophical views. The most influential schools were Confucianism ,Taoism ,Mohism and Legalism . 2. Ancient Chinese poilosophers share some comm

2、on features such as their stress on spiritual existence,practice , _ morality , harmony , and intuition . 3. Chineseethicsandmorality focuses moreonharmony , collectivismandspiritual . 4. China, as a multi-religion country, has indigenous Taoist religion and religions of foreign origin such asBuddhi

3、sm , Islam , catholicism , andChristianity . 5. The White House Temple ,locate in the east of Luoyang, Henan province, was the first officially built Buddhist temple in China in the Eastern Han dynasty. 文学 On Faults of Qin JiaYi Han dynasty Song of Eternal Sorrow Bai Juyi Tang dynasty The Scholars W

4、u Jingzi Ming&Qing dynasties The Goddess Guo Moruo modern period Wives and Concubines Su Tong contemporary period F 1 Chinese classical literature refers to literary works from the days before the Qin dynasty to the late Qing dynasty. F 2 The Book of Songs is a collection of Chinas 305 oldest poems

5、written in the Spring and Autumn p eriod. F 3 All of Yuefu folk songs are written in five-character lines. T 4 The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons by Liu Xie was intended to advocate the presence o f social and political content in literature while criticising the efforts to seek the beauty

6、 of form at the cost of meaning. F 5 Li Bai has long been considered the greatest realistic poet in Chinese Literature. T 6 In his novels, Ba Jin aimed at attacking the life-destroying ethnics of feudalismthat had existed in China for thousands of years. 艺术 1. Calligraphy retains the beauty of natur

7、e and illuminates the spiritual beauty of human beings . Chinese calligraphy stresses the overall layout andharmony between words and lines. 2. Traditional Chinese painting refers toink-wash painting. It can be traced to the Tang dynasty and flourished from the Yuan dynasty onwards. It holds an impo

8、rtant place in the history of traditional landscape painting. 第 2 页,共 4 页3 . Chinese opera is considered one of the three ancient forms of drama in the world, with the other two being Greek Tragedy Chinese opera still remains alive. and Comedy . Of these three, only 4, Erbu, sometimesknownin the Wes

9、t as theChinese V“iolin“,is a tw-ostring bowed musical instrument and is used as a solo instrument as well as for small ensembles and large orchestras. The most popular erbu piece Tiswo springs Reflect The Moon . 饮食文化 1 Generally speaking ,there are three essential standards by which Chinese cooking

10、 is judged, namely, colour ,aroma,and taste ,with_taste being the most important. 2 At aformalbanquet, the host preparesadequate seats for the guestthse. .elderlyand people of high status usually sit at the northern side of the table or directly facing ” is closely the entrance to the room.The conce

11、pt of “ honoured south,humble north related with traditional Chinese etiquette. 3 Chinese tea can be classified into five basic categories according to their different processing techniques.The five types aregreen tea , black tea ,oolong tea, compressed tea, andscented tea .Some minor types are whit

12、e tea and yellow tea. 4 The drinkers s wager game has many forms, depending on the drinkers social status, literacy status, and interest. Generally,therearethreecategoriegse:neral games,literary games andcompeting games. 服饰 1 Chinese rules of etiquette regarding costumes and adornments started takin

13、g shape in theZhou dynasty,regulating from nobles down to commoners. 2 Band knots had been used in the front of costumes for several thousand years before the Ming dynasty ,but they were replaced bybuttons for the first time in the Ming dynasty. 3 The four most famous types of embroidery in China ar

14、eSichuan embroidery,_Suzhou embroidery ,Hunan embroidery. embroidery embroidery andGuangdong 4 When a girl is born into a Miao family,her parents will save on food and expenses so as to purchase a complete setsoilfver jewelry for her. 5 The Korean people are known asthe “ peopleinwhitedue”to theirsp

15、eciallove of the white colour. 建筑 1. The ancient Chinese usedtimber extensively as a building material in addition to bricks and tiles. 第 3 页,共 4 页2. The numbernine carried a special meaning in ancient China.It was deemed that odd numbers representedyang while even numbersyin . 3. The history of Hakka earth buildings dates back tothe Tang dynasty when Hakkka peop