浅析爱默生的《论自助》-人生自主的源泉

1、浅析爱默生的?论自助?人生自主的源泉abstrateersn,ralphaldisanutstandingaerianriterinthenineteenthentury.hisrkself-relianeisaniprtantandinfluentialrkhihenuragesaantbenfidentandindependent.thrughtheanalysisandresearhfeersnandhisrks,thethesisexplresfurainideasintherk,inluding“thenfidene,“theindependene,“thepersnality,“s

2、hingnsypathytthepr,fhih“thenfideneistherepintinthisthesis.basedntheresearhfthefurideas,thethesisdisussestheenlightenentsntdayssiety,inludingtheenlightenentsnthenfidentandptiistiattitudestardslife,theprtinffealesself-reliane,theinfluenenindividualssuessandauntrysprsperity.keyrdsself-reliane;eersn;enl

3、ightenent摘要拉尔夫华尔多爱默生是美国十九世纪著名的作家，?论自助?是其极具影响力的一部作品，也是一部鼓励人们自信、独立的作品。论文从分析、研究爱默生及其作品出发，探究了作品中的四种主要思想，包括“自信、“独立、“个性、“回绝对穷人的同情，其中，“自信是论文的核心。在研究作品主要思想的根底上，论文讨论了作品的主要思想对当今社会的启迪和影响，包括对乐观自信生活态度的启迪、对女性自助思想的促进、对个人成功的影响及对国家繁荣与富强的影响。关键词爱默生；自助；启迪intrdutineersn,ralphaldasnefthestutstandingaerianritersinthe19then

4、tury;heexperieneduhinhishlelife.hisself-relianeisaninfluentialrkhihdeeplyattratsanyreaders.“believeinneselfistheainideaexpressedandanalyzedintherk.inself-reliane,thereexistfurkindsfiprtantthughts.thefirstkindfthughtis“thenfidene.eersnadvatedthataanustshhispininnfidentlyandbravelyinspitefdifferentide

5、as.“theindependenei.abriefintrdutinteersnandhisself-relianea.eersn,ralphaldb.self-reliane,“theindependene,“thepersnality,“shingnsypathytthepr.“thenfideneii.theanalysisneersnsthughtsinself-reliane,“theindependene,“thepersnality,and“shingnsypathytthepr.theseideasarepratiableandeaningfulfrthereadersliv

6、es.a.thenfideneself-relianeisnefeersnsiprtantrkshihexpresshistransendentalis.“believeinneself(eersn,p7,2022)frthissentene,itanbeaquiredthateersngavesupprtfrexpressingnesnideasludlyandbravelyinspitefthethersexistene.eersnspininsenlightenaantkeephisriginalsayinginthefaefixedvies.asanindividualinsiety,

7、aanshuldntsuspethiself,rthesuspiinfrthetherpepleillattakhinstantly.thepersnhdesntbelieveinhiselfillneverinthethersredibility.ineersnsself-reliane,itisalittlediffiulttunderstandtheeaning.hever,“trustyurselfisexpressedlearlyandanbeknnbyreaderseasily.theauthrshedtheideathattheanshuldnthespiritfself-nfi

8、deneandtrytbethetruehiself.frexaple,eersnsaidinself-reliane:“letusneverbandaplgizere.agreatanisingteatatyhuse,idntishtpleasehi;iishthatheshuldishtpleasee.(eersn,p20,2022)neersnssaying,itisknnthathesupprtedtheantbehiselfgeneruslyinspitefthetherpeplessialstatus.neapersnesttherld,heispssibletbethebestn

9、e.hever,anypeplearegenerallytiid,andtheyarenlngerupright,theyareafraidfsaying“ithink,butnlyqutett.asaatterffat,eersnenuragedthepepletexpress“ithink,“iabravelyanddiretly.theserdslearlyprvethespiritfself-trust.thereisappularsayingthat“ifyuthinkyuan,yuanb.theindependenejustas“thenfidene,“theindependene

10、isalsasignifiantideahiheersnshedintherks.“theindependeneislselyrelatediththespiritfself-reliane.theauthrentined“theindependeneeveryhereintherks.eersnsupprtedtheantbethetruehiselfindependently.eahpersnshuldatardingthathethinks.ardingteersnsriginalrds:“hatiustdisallthatnernse,nthatthepeplethinkgeneral

11、lyspeaking,anypepleareeasilyinfluenedbyenvirnent.eersnsharplyppsedthisideainself-reliane.hethughttheanshuldultivatethepersnalityfself-independene.eersnexpressedantherkindfviepint,thatis,nsisteny,hihisinlargesaleakindfself-trust.henesaid:“areverenefrurpastatrrd,beausetheeyesfthershaventherdatafrputin

12、gurrbitthanurpastats,andearelathtdisappintthe.thepersnalitynadays,anypepletendthasefashinandiitatestars.sepeplelvethestarsharatersdeeplyandevenanttbeastar.infat,thesepepleareexellentinanyaspets,buttheyneverlkfrtheireritsarefully.itissaidinthebestsellerintherld:“ithegreatestiraleinthenature;nneissaei

13、thesinethegdreatedtherld.yhead,eyes,ears,handsaredistintive.itheuniquenessintherld.(eersn,p32,2022)thesepintsfvieareeasytbeunderstd.therepintisthataanshuldinsistthathisideabethebestne.d.shingnsypathyttheprinself-reliane,eersnfundaentallyshedtheideafnfideneandindependene.besidestheseideas,heillustrat

14、edtheideaf“shingnsypathytthepr.thispintfvieagreesiththenfideneandindependene.eersnindiretlyshedthereasnhytheanisprandhynsypathyshuldbeshedtthepr.atsttie,theprarelakfindependentnduts,ptiistiattitudes,andadventurusspirits.theyhaveninnvativeabilities,beausetheyneverthinkthattheyshuldhallengelifeandakep

15、rgress.therefre,inanyaspets,theprarelaggedbehindfthesiety.freersnspinin,hedefinitelyrejetedthelpthiskindfpeple.hever,setiesthesituatinisdifferent,justaseersnsaid“thereisalassfpersnsthbyallspiritualaffinityiabughtandsld,frtheiillgtprisn.(eersn,p12,2022).thiskindfpepleistheprinpket,buttheyarefullfidea

16、sinind.theyhavethequalityfnfidene,findependene,butnlylakfaterials.eersnbelievedthattheirnditinsuldbequiklyiprvedthrughaperidftie.theprnditinisntterrible,buttheprindisaveryseriusprble.theanshuldneverhelptheprithney,butgivetheatltprdueealthbytheselves,rteahthetbeindependentandhallengeable.eersnspinins

17、tardstheprhavegiventhereadersaeaningfulenlightenent.iiiself-relianesenlightenentntdayssietya.attitudestardslifeself-relianeprfundlyinspiresaantstrengthenhisself-nfidene.ayungansaidinafru:“iftheyareafraidfthersdifferentsuggestinandgiveuptheirnthinking,thenthatslsingtheselves.natterhattheyd,theyshuldk

18、eepdefinitepintfvieandindependentthinking.(sear,p49,2002).hefurtherexplainedthateverynesideaisdifferent,nneanakethethersthesaeithhehiself,sjustthinkabutthebjetinbutneglettheirrelevantdisussin.hentheanfinisheshisai,allvieshavestppedithit.eahanshuldhavehisvirtueintakingithallprbles.b.thefealesself-rel

19、iane,andthenatinallaalssafeguardsthefealesrightsandinterests.senethinkstheeaningipliedinthisphenennisthatthesietytakesenastheeak,frthepeplehneedprtetinaretseextenteakerthanthsehandealithprblesbytheselves.freersnsideasinself-reliane,allenshuldntheself-relianefidea,feny,andfability.headvatedtheentstri

20、vefrthesialstatusandakentributinstthesiety.theinfluenenindividuals.theseexaplesprvethatindependeneandself-supprtanhangeneslifethrughly.d.theinfluenenuntriesnlusinfrabve,“herk,“theindependeneand“thepersnalityareainideas.shingnsypathyttheprrepresents“thenfideneand“theindependene.thesefurideaslargelyenlightenanypepletfrthehabitsfself-independene.thespiritfself-r