任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

1、高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组变换归纳类常用词汇：原由和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence异同点与优弊端：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function看法：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；态度attitudeto/towards议论、议论：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way(todo),method(of);solution(todo

2、ingsth.);takemeasures/stepstodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal踊跃：positive,;optimistic悲观negative建议：advice不行数,suggestion,tip归纳、总结:summary,conclusion特色：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情况，状况:situation，condition成立：build,create,est

3、ablish,found出现：appear,occur(red),approach实现，达成：reach,realize,accomplish必需，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect资料:materials知识信息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年纪:age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词)satisfied忧愁，担忧，焦虑:concern(不)熟习:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:descri

4、ption,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance比较:contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词)时期:period/time存在:existence(名词)exist（动词）花销:cost/expense人口:population天气与天气:weatheru/climatec地点:location主题:theme背景:setting，background情节:plot热潮:climax结尾:ending反对者：,oppo

5、nent支持者supporter标题、话题：title;topic看法：ideas/opinions/views/thoughts原由：reason/reasons;why因由：cause;why过程：process;course;procedure结果：result/results;consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的方法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena要素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages;harm/harms;地址：place/loca

6、tion/where事件：event内容：content发源：origin剖析：analysis/analyses问题problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions质量：quality凭证：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特色characteristic/characteristics;feature/features目的：aim/aims;purpose/purposes;goal/goals;intention/intentions国籍：nationality技术：skill成就：achievement全面发展：

7、all-rounddevelopment变换类常用句型：years=1century=10decadestakeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5.consider=takeintoconsideration/accountatthebeginning=atfirstberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforinse

8、archof=seek/search/lookforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingtakeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.activelybehookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphonesinformation=informationofgreatvalueclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.haveaneffect/influence/impacton

9、sth.count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimoneslife19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.over=end=puttoanend=inspiteofsharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup=ontheInternetgoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizensthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/all

10、youaregoodatsth.=makeanexplanationsth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrombebetterthan=besuperiortoapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.accessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto=quit=giveupfor=makeupforpart=partlyyear=yearly=annuallyup=runoutof(主动)out=giveou

11、t=beusedup(被动)accusedof=bechargedwithofthepeople=themajorityofthepeopleto/foronesneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetones.todeath=dieofhunger/starvationtiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=bewearyresponsible=socialresponsibility.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.oneselftodoin

12、gsth.=promisetodosth.fulluseof=makethemostof高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换TeachingAim:Helpstudentstorememberthewordsandphrasesusedintask-basedreadingstoimprovethegradesofit.Teachingdifficultpoints:Rememberthemandusethemcorrectly,withoutspellingmistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原由和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence

13、异同点与优弊端：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function看法与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards议论、议论：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal踊跃和悲观：positive,negative;o

14、ptimistic建议：adviceu,suggestion,tip归纳、总结:summary,conclusion特色：feature,characteristickind,type,category,class种类：精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情况，状况:situation，condition成立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red)实现，达成：reach,realize,accomplish必需，必需:must/necessityitem/as

15、pect方面，项目条款：资料:materials信息：knowledge/information知识日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年纪:age满意:satisfaction担忧，焦虑:concernworry,anxiety忧愁，(不)熟习:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance比较:contras

16、tcomparison时期:period/time存在:existenceexist花销:cost/expense人口:population天气与天气:weatheru/climatec置:location主题:位theme背景:setting，background情节:plot热潮:climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent变换类常用句型：years=1century=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents4.

17、opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5.consider=takeintoconsideration/account6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopp

18、ortunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.10.tohousing-related/connectedwithreasons=reasonshousingrelated/linked/relevant11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively12.encouragetoparticipateparticipationin/takeinquietactivities=enc

19、ouragechildrenpartin/playaroleinquiteactivities13.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphonesinformation=informationofgreatvalueclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimon

20、eslife19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.over=end=puttoanend=inspiteof22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup=ontheInternetgoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizensthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodatsth.=makeanexplanationsth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom

21、29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.accessto=beacceptable/accessible/availabletoquit=giveupfor=makeupforpart=partlyyear=yearly=annuallyup=runoutof(主动)out=giveout=beusedup(被动)accusedof=bechargedwithofthepeople=themajorityofthepeopleto/foronesneeds/demands

22、/requirements=meetones.todeath=dieofhunger/starvationtiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=bewearyresponsible=socialresponsibilitysatisfy/.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.oneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.fulluseof=makethemostof高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原由_成效_结果：_长处_弊端_好处_相像点_不一样

23、点_功能：_看法_态度_议论、议论：_方式、方法_take_todosth.目的：_踊跃_悲观_乐观的_建议_归纳_总结:_特色_种类_精神上_身体上：_影响_状况_条件_成立：_出现_实现，达成_必需，必需_方面，项目_资料_知识_信息_日程计划_百分比_性别_年纪_满意_忧愁，担忧_焦虑_(不)熟习_个人的_细节_文化_责任_贡献_重要性_价值_比较_时期_存在_花销_人口_天气_天气_地点_地址_主题_背景_情节_热潮_结尾_反对者_支持者_变换类常用句型：years=1=102.takeadvantageof=makeof3.parentalattention=withtheparen

24、tsof4.opposethemove=bethemove=to=with5.consider=takeinto6.atthe=at7.bebearfor=take/shoulder/forsincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanAmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,_abetterjob./abetterjob.10.reasons=reasonshousing11.takeansth.partin=takepartin12.encouragechildrentoplayainquietactivities=encourage_in/takein/inquiteactivities13.bebeheadphones=headphon