2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市市第十四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市市第十四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. September 11, 2001 is the day _ we will never forget.A. that B. when C. on which D. on that参考答案：A2. Dont pretend _ when you dont. A. knowing B. know C. to know D. to knowing参考答案：C3. I must warn you that our food is almost _.We cant survive if there is no

2、 one to help us. A at an end B at the end C by the end D in the end参考答案：A4. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _ people each year than automobile accidents. A. seven more times B. seven times more C. over seven times D. seven times 参考答案：B5. Although he is considered a great write

3、r，_（）Ahis works is not widely readBbut his works are not widely readChowever his works are not widely readDyet his works are not widely read参考答案：D虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但他的作品还没有被广泛阅读考查让步状语从句although引导让步状语从句，意为虽然但是，although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用排除B和Cwork意为作品、著作时，为可数名词，works为复数形式，be动词用are选D6. Wi

4、nd power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which参考答案：C7. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is参考答案：A8. Lets go shoppin

5、g after school. . _ Call me up at any time.A. That depends. B. Hold on, please. C. What for? .D. Sounds good.参考答案：D略9. After losing a large sum of money on my last business, Im not taking a(n) _ this time.A. chance B. award C. trick D.belief 参考答案：Atake a chance“冒险”；句意，在上次做生意损失许多钱之后，我这次不会去冒险了。aware“奖

6、励”；trick“诡计”；belief“信念”。10. Two dogs fought _ a bone, and a third one ran away with it.A. with B. against C. for D. off参考答案：C11. The river runs clear.We all appreciate the importance the local government has _ the environmental protection.A. attached to B. left for C. responded to D. learnt from参考答案

7、：A12. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifths; is参考答案：D13. A group of young people _ “singers” by others will give performance in our town tonight. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call参考答案：C解析：由题干中的“by others”

8、可知，应选C，表示被动，意为“被别人称为”。14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.B. Dont enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)CWe prefer the students who like challenging themselves.D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last y

9、ear.参考答案：B略15. What are you worrying about?_ you can return the book to me in time.AIf BWhetherCWhen DWhere参考答案：B本句实质考查的是whether引导的宾语从句，指代问句中的what作宾语。16. A _ customer is _ who has no complaints.A. satisfied; people B. satisfying; thatC. satisfy; which D. satisfied; one 参考答案：D17. Briggs will _ as gen

10、eral manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take overC. set off D. run out参考答案：B试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。18. Nobody believed a 92-year-old man could run a marathon _he passed the fini

11、shing line . People of all ages can challenge themselves. A. if B. since C. until D. unless参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. He fell in the water, much to the (开心) of the children.参考答案：entertainment 三、 阅读理解20. One of the most common complaints of people living in the city is annoying neighbors. Here are some ways t

12、o handle noisy neighbors. Accept Some Degree of Apartment NoiseBeforegettingworkedupoverthenoisyneighborsintheapartment,makesuretohaverealisticexpectations.Everyonelivinginanapartmentbuildingisboundtohearnoisefromotherunitstelevisions,music,andchildrenoccasionally.UnderstandNoisyNeighborsfrom their

13、point of viewItsprobablythecasethattheneighborwhoisdrivingeveryonecrazydoesntrealizehowfarhisnoiseiscarrying. Rememberthatnoiselevelisdifficulttocontrolwithchildren.Babiesunavoidablycryinthemiddleofthenight.MeettheNeighborsandBeFriendlyMakingafriendlygesturewillsurprisinglyreduceapartmentnoise.Neigh

14、borswhoknoweachotherwillprobablybemuchmorecarefulnottobothereachother.AddressNoiseCalmlyandFace-to-FaceIfaloudnoiseneedstobeaddressed,gototheoffending apartmentpersonallyandknockpolitelyonthedoor.BeingpolitewillusuallybringapoliteresponseReportNoisyNeighborstotheLandlordIfanoiseissuebecomesaconstant

15、problemordoesntimproveafterapersonalrequest,itstimetobringituptomanagement.Makesuretobeobjective andfairinyourreport,andbeabletorecordthefrequencyoftheproblemandprovidedetailsaboutit.ThingstoAvoidwhenDealingwithaLoudNeighborTherearesomedonts whenitcomestodealinglifewithaloudapartmentneighbor.DontSee

16、krevenge(报复)ortrytooutdoanoisyneighborComplaintothemfacetofacerepeatedlyaboutthesameissue?SufferinsilenceDoingthesethingsmayworkforsometime,buttheyrenevergoodlong-termsolutions.Instead,theywillprobablyonlyexacerbatethesituation.32.Theauthoragreesthat_.A.wecouldseekrevengeonnoisyneighborsB.familieswi

17、thchildrencancontrolthenoiseleveleasilyC.friendlygesturehasagoodeffectonreducingapartmentnoiseD.peopleareawarethattheirnoisehasagreateffectontheirneighbors33.TheunderlinedwordexacerbateinthelastParagraphisclosestinmeaningto_.A.worsen B.accept C.improve D. reduce34.Whatshouldwedoifanoiseissuebecomesaconstantproblem?A.Warnthenoisyneighboroftheproblem.B.Complaintothenoisyneighborsrepeatedly.C.Reportthes