2021-2022学年四川省广元市关庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省广元市关庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We have to the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. compare B. weigh C. judge D. consider参考答案：B 考查动词辨析。 句意：我们必须认真考虑新的体制的成本和它所带来的利 润。compare比较，比喻，常与介词with/to连用；weigh权衡，考虑；judge判断，常与介词by/from连用；consider认为，思考。weigh sth. against sth. 是

2、固定短语，表示“认真考虑，权衡利弊”。37. _ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.A. Standing B. Having stood C. Stand D. To stand参考答案：A略3. All rights reserved. Above the content does not haveto reprint without myself-pertnission, thanks!A. arbitrarilyB. randomlyC. offensively D. o

3、ptionally参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意为：版权所有，以上内容在没有许可的情况下不得随意再版，谢谢。arbitrarily表示“随意地”；randomly表示“随意地，无目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可选择地”，故A项正确。4. It was in the factory _ his friend worked _ he picked up a lot of experience. A.where,where B.that, where C.that,that D.where,that参考答案：D.5. Did you call on a

4、ny of your old friends when you returned to your hometown?_ of them. They were all very busy.A. Nobody B. None C. Both D. Neither 参考答案：B略6. -Long time no see. What have you been up to these past few days ? -I have been watching the 2010 Asian Games_being held in Guangzhou. A. live B. lively C. alive

5、 D. living参考答案：A略7. Jim who is now our English teacher once _ as a manager in an international cooperation for 5 years. A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked参考答案：D8. - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken

6、 up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 参考答案：A9. Some people will never learn that you cant get something for _.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing参考答案：d略10. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. be

7、ing weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing参考答案：D11. I usually have _ hamburger while waiting for _7: 00 school bus.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; a 参考答案：C12. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. and C. but D. so 参考答案：B13. I wonder if I sm

8、oke here. 一NO, you . You see，there is a“NO SMOKING”sign here. A. may；neednt B. must；cant C. shall；wont D. can；mustnt 参考答案：D 14. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is true or not. A. enquiry B. challenge C. victim D. institution参考答案：B15.

9、This is the article written by him _ I spoke to you aboutAwhere Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：D16. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known参考答案：A17. -Where did you get to know her? -

10、 It was on the farm _ we worked Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：D18. Stay a bit longer, please. Its been such _ fun having you here.Thank you, but Ive got _ early start tomorrow morning.A. / ; the B. a; an C. /; an D. the; an 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据首字母或汉语提示，在句子中填入适当的单词。76. Bamboo g

11、rows up straight and thin, with b_ at the top.77. He had attempted to rescue the _（溺水的）man.78. The i_ of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.79. A red light is usually a _ (信号) of danger.80. John is _ (订婚) to Mary.参考答案：7680 branches drowning invention signal engaged三、 阅读理解20. British chil

12、drens writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets “pretty much every mealtime”, remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl.After dinner, whether dining alone or entertaining guests, Dahl would pass around a little red plastic box full of Mars Bars, Milky Ways, Maltesers, Kit Kats and much more.He knew the hist

13、ory of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented. 1937 was a big year when Kit Kats (his favorite), Rolos, and Smarties (his dog, choppers favorite) were invented. He wrote a history of chocolate, lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory, such as 1928 when “Cad

14、burys Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene”, saying. “Dont bother with the Kings and Queens of England. All of you should learn these dates instead. Perhaps the Headmistress will see from now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school.”According to Dahl, the Golden Years of Cho

15、colate were 1930-1937. In 1930, Roald Dahl was 14 years old. He was a student at Repton, a famous boys boarding school in England. It was a tough environment: Those in authority were more interested in controlling than educating the students.Ironically, it was at this difficult period that chocolate

16、 became Dahls passion. Near Repton was a Cadbury chocolate factory. Every so often, Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler box of new chocolates to taste and grade. They were using the students“the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world” to test out their new inventions.This was when Dahls

17、 imagination took flight. He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge(软糖) and “all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves”.“It was lovely dreaming those dreams when I was looking for a plot for my second book for children, I remembered those lit

18、tle cardboard boxes and the newly-invented chocolates inside them, and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.”For the record, Roald Dahl did not like chocolate cake or chocolate ice cream. He said, “I prefer my chocolate straight.”28. What is the purpose of the first parag

19、raph?A. To introduce the main topicRoald Dahl.B. To introduce Dahls love for chocolates.C. To introduce main characters daily life.D. To introduce some important characters.29. What can we infer from the passage about Roald Dahl? A. He treated himself with various chocolates after dinner secretly. B. He has a good knowledge of chocolate, esp