上海市民办市北高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022 试题含解析一、 选择题It is known thatmedical examination helps people to find out health problems as early as possible.normalB. generalC. regularD. common参考答案：CThe towernow in the distance will be completed in two months AbeingbuiltBto be builtCbuiltDhaving been 参考答案：A略3.was most important to her, she to

2、ld me, was her family.3.was most important to her, she told me, was her family.参考答案：C略Mother askedherwhyto bed so late the nightbefore. A had she gone B did she go C she had gone D she went 参考答案：CAfter that, some huge animals,dinosaurs, developed. A.callingB. calledC. which calledD. to call参考答案：B略I

3、thought I was going to fail the exam, butIpassed.aboveallB. afterallC.inallD. first ofall参考答案：BThis man is difficult to.Ado withB deal withC be deal withD be done with参考答案：BOn June 17th, an earthquake hitChangNing,a lot of villagesdamaged.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD. hasleft参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6 月 17 日

4、，长宁发生地震，许多村庄受损。分析句子结构可知，leave 在本句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 earthquake 构成主动关系，故用现在分词 leaving 做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故选C。Do you know our town?-No ,this is the firsttimeIeB.amcomingC.cameD.havecome参考答案：DThere is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow？No，Id rather buyin the bookstore.it；oneaone；

5、oneC. one；itD. it；it略11. - How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?-. But the conductor was perfect.11. - How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?A. I couldntagreemoreB. I dont think much ofitI was crazy about itD. I really like it参考答案：B略They s

6、ay your report doesntthe fact. But I dontthemthispoint.agree to; agree with; atB. agree on; agree to; onC. agree on; agree on; onD. agree with; agree with;on参考答案：DMay I go and play with Dick this afternoon,Mum?- No, you cantgooutyour work is beingdone.beforeB.untilC. asD. themoment参考答案：C此题容易误选 B，误认为

7、这是考查 not.until.结构。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，as 表原因。His eyesstare atis left of the brothers dinner on thetable.A.whichB.whatC. thatD. where参考答案：B and you will find a solution to the problem, no matter how difficult it is.A. Making a bit more effortB. A bit more effortC. If you make a bit

8、 more effortD. To make a bit more effort参考答案：BWe hadnoproblemin time for the film. Ato arriveBarrivingCarriveDbeingarrived参考答案：Bhave no problem with sth./(in) doing sth.在某事/做某事方面没有问题。Our new English teacher made a strongon all of us with his humorous speech.A. descriptionB. contributionC. impression

9、D. expression参考答案：C intheregulations(规定thatyou shouldnottellotherpeople thepassword of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. it requiresD. It is required参考答案：D二、 短文改错短文改错（10 1 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该

10、加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不记分。Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school studentsMaybe the following advices can help youFirst in all, believe in yourselfYour greatest problem is that you lack self-confidenceThe first

11、 thing you must do it is to smile at your classmatesOne smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any smile will show that you are friendly to himNext, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as youYou can discuss your studies with a classmate a

12、nd you can also talk about your hobbiesUnless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or herOnce you have confidence, you can make as many friends aspossiblyYour problem is（Your problem is（a）common one among middle school studentsMaybe the following advices (advice )can help youFirst i

13、n (of)all, believe in yourself Your greatest problem is that youlackself-confidenceThefirstthingyoumustdoit(去掉)istosmileatclassmatesOne smile speaks loud（louder）about your wish to make friends than any wordYour smile will show that you are friendly to him (them) Next, trying (try)talking with a stud

14、ent who is as shy as you or who share (shares)the same interestasyouYou can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies Unless(If) anyone is in trouble, you should be read y to help him or her Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly(possi

15、ble).Yours,Lily20. 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught our English for two years. She works very hard and has been the

16、model teacher for many years.She is kind but she is rather strict in us. She always encourages us speak and read more English. She often tells us that “practice makes perfectly.” She is very good at teaching and trying hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often presents new language

17、 items with slide shows, teach us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. Her lessons are so very interesting that all the students are keen to have English classes.She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friends. We

18、both respect, admire and love her.参考答案：Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught our English for two years. She usworks very hard and has been the model teacher for many years. aShe is kind but she is rather strict in us. She always encourages speak and read morewithtoEnglish.She of

19、ten tells us that “practice makes perfectly.” She is very good at teaching and trying perfecttrieshard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often presents new language items with slideshows, teach us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. Her lessons are so very teache

20、sveryinteresting that all the students are keen to have English classes.She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friends. We both respect, admire and love her.friendall【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的英语老师，不仅是学生的好老师，也是好朋友。学生都尊敬她，钦佩她，爱戴她。【详解】考查人称代词。句

21、意：她教我们英语已经两年了。固定短语 teach sb sth， teach 后接宾格形式 us。故 our 改为 us。考查冠词。句意：她工作很努力，多年来一直是模范教师。teacher 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 model 为辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故 the 改为 a。考查固定短语。句意：她很善良，但对我们很严格。固定短语be strict with sb，“对某人要求严格”，故 in 改为 with。考查固定短语。句意：她总是鼓励我们多说多读英语。固定短语encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故 speak 前加 to。考查形容词。句意：她经常告

22、诉我们“熟能生巧”。熟能生巧的习惯表达方式是“practice makes perfect”。故 perfectly 改为 perfect。考查动词时态。句意：她很善于教学，努力使每一节课生动有趣。此处的try 与上文 is very good at 为并列谓语，应用一般现在时，故 trying 改为 tries。考查动词时态。句意：她经常用幻灯片展示新的语言项目，教我们唱英文歌，帮助我presents，teaches helps 是三个并列的谓语动词，都应用单数teach teaches。考查固定句式。句意：她的课很有趣，所有的学生都渴望上英语课。固定句式sothat“如此以致于”。故去掉

23、carefully 前的 very。考查名词的数。句意：事实上，她不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。根据上文 she 可知应用单数形式，与主语 she 保持一致。故 friends 改为 friend。考查不定代词。句意：我们都尊敬她，钦佩她，爱戴她。此处指学生尊敬英语老师， 数量大于三应用代词 all，both 为两者都。故 both 改为 all。三、 阅读理解21.Many people think walking is a good way to exercise and many fat people are advised to lose weight by walking.

24、In fact, you can do it everywhere. Heres how to prepare for walking:Find a pair of shoes. It is easy to find a pair of shoes, but what matters most iscomfort.Check your shape. The following tips will help you stay comfortable and get the most out of your walk:? Stand up straight. Imagine a string(绳子

25、) pulling you up from the center of the top your head. Let thatstring pull you up as straight as possible. Relax your shoulders.? Look ahead. Keep your neck straight and your head held high to avoid unnecessary strain（压力）to your neck and shoulders. If you have to look down to see where youre going,

26、lower your eyes, not your head.? Move your arms. Bend your elbows and let your arms swing naturally at your sides. Youll burn up to 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving.Stay safe walking is one of the safest activities you can do. Still, its wise to take afew precautions(预防措施).? If y

27、oure walking at night, wear a piece of reflective clothing.? When the weathers warm, be sure to drink a tall glass of water before you set out and another when you return.? If your path is rough, protect your ankles. Wear a comfortable elastic bandage (有弹性的绷带)for support, and keep your eyes focused

28、on the path.You are advised toto see where you are going during walking.A. loweryour eyesB. lower your headC. bend your backD. look straight is the most important when choosing a pair of shoes for walking.A. The priceB. The brandC. ComfortD. The sizeThe best title of the passage is.WalkingA good way

29、 ofexerciseHow to have a walkTips on preparing for walkingWalk to lose weightThe purpose of staying right walking form is.A. to relax your shoulders and neckB. to keep your balanceC. to keep safe during walkingD. to make full use of walk参考答案：ACCD22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Fire! Fire!” Wh

30、at terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only hal

31、f-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around.The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in somethin

32、g soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face a