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1、StreamNet Review08/18/2010SECTION HEADING eAgenda Day 18:30 12:00 StreamNet OverviewNetworking and DigiLinX Products12:00 1:00 Lunch1:00 5:00 Project Build Part 1 & 2 (Maybe 3)Agenda Day 28:30 12:00 Project Build Part 3 & 412:00 1:00 Lunch1:00 5:00 Project Build Part 5, Troubleshooting, and Roundtab
2、leOverview of StreamNetIP BasedThe audio, video, and control is converted into TCP/IP packets and distributes everything over a computer network. By treating multi-zone audio video system like a computer network many of the problems inherent in an analog system disappear.Overview of DigiLinXSwitchAn
3、alog SignalAnalog Signal is converted to IPIP Stream is made available to the networkDecoder converts IP stream back into analogAnalog SignalOverview of StreamNetUsing StreamNet (patented) technology:Virtually unlimited scalabilitySynchronizationDistanceClarityLess programming Fewer cablesOverview o
4、f StreamNetSwitching and NetworkingSwitchLinX 10/100 Mbps SwitchesSW2088 portsFiber optic uplink for connecting to systems beyond 100 meters.Ideal for small installations and demo systems SW32424 ports Fits 19” rack using rack ears1U high SwitchLinX 10/100/1000 Mbps SwitchesSW1124 and SW114824 port
5、(SW1124) 48 port (SW1148)Fits 19” rack using rack earsGigabit speed supports both audio and videoOptional modules support Stacking or Fiber uplink (sold separately) for linking multiple switchesSwitch TechnologyFully Managed Layer 3 Refers to the classification of Switching protocols using the OSI M
6、odel.Supports Full 2-way IGMP version 2 or 3Enough multicast addresses to support your specific system10/100 mbps for audioGigabit capacity for video10 Gbps minimum switching capacityThird party switchesConnecting switchesConnecting SW324 to SW324Connecting SW3224 to SW1124/48Connecting SW1124/48 to
7、 SW1124/48Connecting SwitchLinX to an onsite networkTech Tip: When in doubt on connecting multiple switchs call Tech Support or Tech Sales.Connecting SwitchesConnecting SW324 to a SW324Only supports Audio and ControlA Star topology is mendedIf more than 3 SW324s are linked you will need to determine
8、 which is the masterMaster is determined by who has the lowest IP addressIP address is determine converting the last 6 digits of the MAC address of the switch from HEX to DEC. For example: if the last 6 digits are 0F20C8 then the address would be 00Master should be the center switch in the Star topo
9、logyThe lower bandwidth requirements do allow for additional topologies (Tech Sales can help you plan them.Connect the switches using any of the ports. Connecting SwitchesConnecting a SW324 to a SW1124/1148Change IP Address of SW324 so that it is larger than the SW1124 or the SW1148This ensures the
10、SW1124 or SW1148 is the master.In the SW324 disable Query ModeTech Sales can guide you though this processConnecting SwitchesConnecting Multiple SW1124/48sAll SW1124 and SW1148s ship with the IP address . If multiple are linked the installer must change IP addressStar topology is mendConsult with Te
11、ch Sales for connecting multiple SW1124/48 switches. There are numerous factors to consider with IP video:BandwidthImplications of multicast addressingEncoder and decoder locationsSwitch locationsAvailable resources (i.e. existing fiber)Connecting SwitchesConnecting to an onsite networkCommercial ne
12、tworksSee your local IT personResidential NetworksConnect to the existing router/switch If you have an SW1124 or SW1148 connect using Port 1.Port 1 is configured to filter out multicast traffic so that it does not interfere with the StreamNet multicast trafficIf connecting to a SW324 Use any portDis
13、able Multicast and IGMP snooping on the residential network.Be sure to plan out your IP address scheme.Connecting SwitchesConnecting Multiple 3rd part switchesConsult with Tech Sales for connecting multiple switches. There are numerous factors to consider whit IP video:BandwidthImplications of multi
14、cast addressingEncoder and decoder locationsSwitch locationsAvailable resources (i.e. existing fiber)Connecting SwitchesCabling Multi-room Audio CEA2030 Cable Standard for Multi-room AudioThis uses 14/4 and Cat5e to each zones speakersConnectorsIEEE 568a or 568bModular connectorsRed is used for powe
15、rGreen for everything elseCablingCat5e16-4 AWG or 14-4 AWG for PowerRJ45 ConnectorTest and label your cablesUse Validation TestingContinuity testing is not enoughBe sure to test through the patch panelValidation will confirm it meets sufficient bandwidthDetects opens and shortsDetermines cable lengt
16、hLabel cables Especially at the switch or patch panelCablingTech TipVerify that all your cable installers are using the same standard. Either 568a or 568b, but a cable cannot be both.Make sure you do not plug both ends into the switch. This cause random connection problems and is difficult to discov
17、er without disconnecting everything.CablingA Basic Understanding IP AddressesIP AddressingWhat is IP?Internet Protocol or IP is a way for computers to communicate with each otherUsed for “The Internet”Corporate NetworksHome Networks DigiLinXViewSo what is an IP address?Simply put it is a way of iden
18、tifying a specific device on an IP network.Each Device has its own unique addressThe address tells the device and the network who can communicate on the networkHow is an IP address created?What makes up an IP address?Two PartsNetwork ID: which tells you want network the device belongs tooDevice ID:
19、which gives you a device specific identifierHavent I seen something like this before?192.168.100.10How is an IP address created?(555) 555-5555Area CodePhone NumberArea Code: identifies the city, area, network that the telephone belongsPhone Number: identifies the specific phone in that areaHow is an
20、 IP address created?(555) 555-5555192.168.100.10Network IdentifierDevice IDNetwork Identifier: like an area code all devices on that network have the same network identifierDevice ID: is unique number that is used to specifically identify a device on a network much like your phone has a unique phone
21、 number Subnet mask192.168.100.10Network IdentifierDevice IDThe subnet mask designates which “octets” are the network number and which is the Device number. In its basic form, which octets have a 255 denote which octets in the IP address are the network number.In the above, example the first three o
22、ctets have a 255 meaning that the first three octets are the network number. In this case, the network number is 192.168.100 and the device ID is 10So how do you know which is the network number and which is the device number? How is an IP address created?255.255.255.0192.168.100.10255.255.0.0192.16
23、8.100.10255.0.0.0192.168.100.10Class C Subnet MaskClass B Subnet MaskClass A Subnet MaskIP Address ExamplesCan these two devices communicate?192.168.100.10192.168.100.20Yes the network IDs are the same, and the have unique identifiers192.168.100.10192.168.200.20No, The network IDs are different the
24、one on the left as an network number of 192.168 and the one on the left has a network number of 192.168.200. 255.255.0.0192.168.100.10255.255.0.0192.168.100.20255.255.0.0192.168.100.10255.255.255.0192.168.200.20How is an IP address created?192.168.100.10192.168.100.20Sometimes, This sometimes happen
25、s by accident where the subnet masks are different, but because the IP address has a match numbering “scheme” the two devices might be able to “talk”. Success is dependant on the devices and the systems connecting the two together. Some audio media servers are not tolerant of this type of configurat
26、ion. 255.255.0.0192.168.100.10255.255.255.0192.168.100.20How is an IP address created?How are addresses assigned?Three ways to get an IP addressStatic: The device is manually assigned an IP address by the installerDHCP: A device on the network temporarily assigns an addressAutoIP: The device is not
27、assigned one by a device on the network (DHCP) and an address was not assigned manually by the installer, so the device assigns itself an address following a standardized numbering convention.StaticThe installer manually enters an IP address and subnet mask into the device. Upon bootup the device wi
28、ll us this address to communicate, even if a DHCP device is on the network.Advantages:You know what IP addresses your devices are usingDisadvantagesIts very easy to accidentally type in the address incorrectly or to use the same address twice.A lot of effort with very little paybackWhere do address
29、come from?Where do address come from?DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)A device on the network temporarily assigns an unused valid IP address to the computer. In home networks, the switch/gateway usually provides this service.The computers network card must be configured to look for a DHCP d
30、evice.AdvantagesMust common method of acquiring an IP addressWorks automaticallyAddress are unique and follow the same schemeDisadvantagesIf you need the address you have to look it upAddress could changeWhere do address come from?AutoIPUsed as a fallback method of assigning IP addresses in the even
31、t that a static address or a DHCP provided address are not present. These address normally start with 169.Sometime different companies will use their own variations of AUTOIP. This is seen in StreamNet products.AdvantagesFallback to ensure all devices have an IPAllows companies to use there own IP a
32、ddress scheme without requiring a DHCPDisadvantagesCan be confusing to installers in environments that support static and DHCPWhat happens when a computer boots up?First, The computer checks to see if there is a static IP addressIf there is an address then the computer uses that address.If there is
33、no static IP addressThen it looks for a DHCP device and asks for an IP addressIf it finds a DHCP device then the computer will use that address.If it cannot find a DHCP device then the computer willThis process does not happen on StreamNet devices.In the event, that no static IP address or DHCP is a
34、vailable then the computer will assign itself an IP address using a IP address scheme determined by the computer.The address usually starts with 169Sometimes take up to 2 minutes for the DHCP process to time out and AUTOIP to start.StreamNet uses a variation of AutoIP. As the installer you specify a
35、 range of IP addresses and a subnet mask. When the device boots up it selects an IP address in that range, verifies that it is not in use and then uses that address.You can also manually assign a static IP address to each individual device.Both AutoIP and static addresses are configured using DigiLi
36、nX System Setup software.IP Addresses and StreamNetBy default StreamNet devices use address from to 55 with a Class A subnet.How do I choose an IP address range for my StreamNet enable system and for the sites network?Typically, the site will already have selected a specific IP Address scheme (usual
37、ly something like through 54) You will want to also use this range, but it is best to break the range into parts that are reserved for the various systems. For example:Static devices : through 0StreamNet devices: 1 through 50Site network: 51 through 54Dividing the IP addresses this way ensures that
38、desperate systems do not conflict with each other.Larger commercial networks will use different IP address ranges, but the principal still applies. The sites IT staff can assist you in determining what range to use.IP Addresses and StreamNetTech TipVerify that you have selected the NIC in DigiLinX S
39、ystem setup. Tech TipQuestions on IP addressing?Power SuppliesPower DistributionPL960 - Centralized Power SupplyRack mountedPowers multiple devices over 14/4 AWG cableSupports US and International voltagesPL140 Local Power Supply40 Watts power supplyPowers a single StreamNet deviceSupports all devic
40、es except SpeakerLinX and the TLA250PL250 Local Power Supply100 watt power supplyPowers a single StreamNet deviceSupports all devices Power SuppliesNetPower CalculatorProvides a conservative estimate on number of PL960s need for a projectIt does factor in the usage of local power suppliesAvailable f
41、rom the Dealer Documents section of the websiteTech Tip: A UPS is helpful especially in areas prone to brownouts and power loss.Power SuppliesPL52 Rack mount shelf for the PL960Fits 19” rack at 2U highComes with two blank platesPower SuppliesCablingEncodersAudio EncodersMLA9101MLA101MLA4000Audio Enc
42、odersMLA101Single SourceAnalog or stereo Digital PCM encodingPass through connectionsPower SensingBuilt In IR ReceiverIR/RS-232 source controlFreestanding or rack mount using the RP25 rack plateAudio EncodersMLA9101Single SourceAnalog or Digital PCM encodingPower SensingBuilt In IR ReceiverIR/RS-232
43、 source controlAudio in using RCA or modular connectorsAudio EncodersMLA4000Hosts 4 audio only sourcesAnalog or Stereo Digital PCM encodingPass through connectionsPower SensingBuilt In IR ReceiverIR/RS-232 source controlFits into a 19” rack in a 1U slotIncludes several control option that are covere
44、d in later in the presentationAudio EncodersAudio/Video EncodersMLAV300MLAV9300Audio/Video EncodersVideo FormatsWXGA (1280 x 768)XGA (1024 x 768)VGA (800 x 600)Component (up to 1080i)S-Video (480i)Composite (480i)Audio FormatsAnalogDigitalPCMBitStream (pass-through)Ethernet10/100/1000 MbpsRack Mount
45、s using the RS1U shelfSource ControlIRRS-232Input/Output Features1) Contact Closure Sensor2) Contact Closures1) Power senseIR Receiver (on front)IR Input ) to receive 3rd party IR for pass-throughPowerPL140 or PL960MLAV300Video Format (BNC connectors: RGBHV)WXGA (1280 x 768)XGA (1024 x 768)VGA (800
46、x 600)Component (up to 1080i)S-Video (480i)Composite (480i)Supports MotionXT CompressionWill work on a 10/100 switchAudioAnalogDigital PCMDigital Bitstream (pass-through)Balanced Audio In (modular connector)Rack Mounts usingJB1: must have 2 VIEW rack width productsHRP1: Half rack plate joined to a V
47、IEW deviceRS1U: Shelf hold two rack devicesSource ControlIR RS-232 (modular connectors)Other features1) Power Sense2) Contact Closures1 Sensor InputEthernet10/100/1000 MbpsPowerPL140PL960MLAV9300Audio/Video EncodersIncluded RS-232 Drivers (female serial cable included)Polk XM TunerSirius SC-HP1SC-H1
48、iPortMaratnz ST7001Marantz CC4001Marantz IS201Audio/Video Encoder DriversAudio is already encoded and can be distributed over TCP/IP.Supports multiple streams simultaneouslySupported Media ServersNaimNet Media ServerAudioRequestImergeEscientNative SourcesWhat do you mean when you say “streams”?What
49、is Media Server StreamingMy report.docMountain.jpgBudget.xlsOver the rainbow.wavSoak up the sun.mp3Mozart.wavWhat is Media Server StreamingWhat is Media Server StreamingCabling for MediaLinX Encoders DecodersSpeakerLinX Audio DecodersSL254SL251SL9250SL250Amplifier Texas Instruments DSP and Apogee Cl
50、ass-D amplifier35 watts per channel RMS at 8 Ohms Stereo Power50 watts per channel RMS at 4 Ohms Stereo Power4-Band Graphic equalizerInstaller can lockout12 DSP presetsSignal SpecificationsTHD + N (20 Hz to 20 kHz 8 Ohms)0.1% (20 Hz to 20 kHz 4 Ohms) Signal to noise ratio: 98 dBFrequency response: 2
51、0-20kHz +/- 1dB Ethernet10/100MbpsPowerRequires a PL960 (centralized) or PL250(local)SpeakerLinX SL9250OtherSupport IP Ready SpeakersVolume Line level in and out. Volume line level out is set to fixed the SL9250 amplifier will also out put at a fixed volume. You have the option of disabling it.Ampli
52、fier Texas Instruments DSP and amplifier (operating at 92% efficiency)40 watts per channel RMS at 8 Ohms Stereo power50 watts per channel RMS at 4 Ohms4-Band Graphic equalizerInstaller can lockout12 DSP presetsSignal Specifications24 bit 192kHz Digital to analog and analog to digital Burr-Brown conv
53、erterTHD + N (20 Hz to 20 kHz 8 Ohms)0.1% (20 Hz to 20 kHz 4 Ohms) Signal to noise ratio: 98 dBFrequency response: 20-20kHz +/- 1dB Ethernet10/100MbpsPowerRequires a PL960 (centralized) or PL250(local)OtherVolume Line level in and out. Volume line level out is set to fixed the SL251 amplifier will b
54、e disabled.Improved heat managementFits into a 2-Gang boxSpeakerLinX Audio DecodersSpeakerLinX SL254Amplifier Apogee Technology Class-D amplifierTexas Instruments DSP4 Channels20 watts per channel RMS at 8 Ohms Stereo Power25 watts per channel RMS at 4 Ohms Stereo PowerSignal Specifications24 bit 19
55、2kHz Digital to analog and analog to digital Burr-Brown converterTHD + N 0.1% (20 Hz to 20 kHz 8 Ohms)0.1% (20 Hz to 20 kHz4 Ohms) Signal to noise ratio: 98 dBFrequency response: 20-20kHz +/- 1dB Supports IP Ready Speakers 4-Band Graphic EqualizerInstaller can lockout12 DSP presetsEthernet10/100Mbps
56、PowerRequires a PL960 (centralized) or PL250(local)OtherSupports IP Ready SpeakersVolume Line level in and out. Volume line level out is set to fixed the SL254 amplifier will also out put at a fixed volume. You have the option of disabling it.Fits into a 2-Gang boxSpeakerLinX IP Ready SpeakersSL250,
57、 SL9250 and SL254 connects to IP-Ready Speakers to provide:Bi-amplification to an IP Ready speakers tweeter and wooferCrossover profiles and equalization settings are dynamically handled at the SL254 or SL254Each speaker model has a unique crossover and equalization setting that is loaded from a dri
58、ver file. IP SpeakersIncludes a spot for a StreamNet card (SN1001) and an amplifier. Its like having a built in SpeakerLinX. ModelsPolk LC265i-IPPolk LC80i-IPIP SpeakersSN1001 StreamNet CardExpansion Interface Module (EIM)The EIM port allows the SpeakerLinX to:Connect to local sourcesConnect a power
59、ed subwoofer or powered amplifier into the SpeakerLinXConnect a KeyLinX for zone controlLimited to 65 total from SpeakerLinX to final device.SpeakerLinX EIM AccessoriesProvides stereo line level in for in room local sources (source can be designated can be local or global)Provides stereo line level
60、out for powered amplifiers or powered subwoofersFits Single gang boxWhite (included with AP500)Provides stereo line level in for in room local sources (can be local or globalProvides stereo line level out for powered amplifiers or powered subwoofersConnector will adapt EIM to RCAEIM2RCAAP500SpeakerL
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