2022年安徽省宣城市宣州区雁翅校中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I like watching table tennis matches

2、and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.AmyByourChisDher2、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off3、One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern4、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million co

3、pies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent5、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put6、Why dont you buy the computer? Its too expensive. I cant _ it.Aafford Bsell Cborrow Dkeep7、It _ an hour to like s

4、omeone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.AcostsBtakesCspends8、一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not drivi

5、ng Dgoing; not driving9、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.Atwo-thirdsBtwo-threeCtwo-third10、- The film The Martian（火星救援） is of great value.- Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it, _.ANothing; howeverBFew; insteadCSomething; anywayDLittle

6、; still. 完形填空11、Mikes birthday was coming soon, so he asked his father for a bicycle so that he wouldnt need to walk to school anymore. 1 , Mikes father had lost his job and didnt have much money. Mike got a book instead, but he didnt complain.One day while Mike was walking past a bookstore on his w

7、ay to school, he saw 2 on a bike. The bike was too big for him. As he 3 around the corner, the bike hit a stone and he 4 .Mike recognized(认出) that the boy was a student in his 5 . The boys name was Peter. Peter seemed to have broken his 6 . Mike picked up Peters bike and rode to the nearby hospital

8、to get help. After Peter 7 to the hospital, Mike rode Peters bike to school so that he wouldnt be 8 for class.Peter wasnt seriously hurt. He just needed to stay at home for several days. Mike visited Peter every day 9 Peters leg was well. From then on, Mike and Peter became good friends.To Mikes sur

9、prise, Peter got a new 10 on his birthday two months later and Mike could have Peters old bike. Mike was very happy.1AInstead BFinally CHowever2Aa little girl Ba little boy Can old man3Awas turning Bturns Cturned4Aran away Bflew away Cfell down5Ahospital Bhouse Cschool6Aarm Bleg Chand7Abrought Bwill

10、 bring Cwas brought8Asorry Bproud Clate9Aif Buntil Cbut10Abike Bbook Cjacket. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They

11、say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,

12、what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water t

13、aps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the

14、 world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour，but when youre asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position. The important position is

15、the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep

16、on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn，but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person

17、. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually car

18、eful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.1（小题1）You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazine Ba guide bookCa sports newspaper Da story book2（小题2）Which is NOT mentioned in the second

19、 paragraph about a persons personality?AHe or she is always open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.CHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.3（小题3）Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his stomach?AHe or she

20、 is careful not to hurt others.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.CHe or she cant be successful in any business.DHe or she likes to bring others happiness.4（小题4）Why dont you possibly want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than comm

21、unicate with you.BHe or she is rarely ready to help you.CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you.5（小题5）It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or

22、 she is confident，but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying peopleB14、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its _ piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll(滚) very

23、slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine _ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but _ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on _ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit _. The circle put the piece into _. It c

24、ould be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad _ it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the r

25、oad and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who _ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something _. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. B

26、ut we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share _ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.1AmissBloseCmissingDlosing2AatBofCinDalong3AnoneBallCevery oneDeach4AlookBlookingCto look

27、Dlooked5AperfectlyBperfectCpartDpartly6AitBitselfCthemDthemselves7AwhichBwhetherCthatDwhat8AownBhasCownedDhave9AbadBworseCgoodDbetter10AkindnessBsadnessChappinessDillnessC15、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try

28、their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. S

29、eventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保证) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to hav

30、e a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome f

31、ailure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling t

32、o create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once

33、 said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking hard. BGood education.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying

34、“Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3W

35、hat does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DActions speak louder than words.4Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?AIf you want to succeed, you should have spe

36、cial talents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.DSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.5The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of SuccessCSuccess or FailureDThe Five

37、 Main Steps to SuccessD16、BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11 May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and chair photographs from around the world presented in a Venetian-

38、style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: New YorkThe Noguchi MuseumNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2016 May 1, 2017Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highli

39、ghts nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting(1720 2017)January 11 April 10, 2017Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy co

40、llects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For more information: www.pafAorgSeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick S

41、panu CollectionNovember 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: 1Which of the following websites offers i

42、nformation about the furniture show?Awww. pafAorg Bwww. Cwww. Dwww. 2We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _.Aa dancer Ba glassblower Ca painter Da photographer3If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _.Athe Noguchi Museum BSeattle Museum of GlassCIsabella Stewart

43、Gardner Museum DPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts4If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _.APhiladelphia BBoston CSeattle DNew York5We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except _.AFebruary 15, 2017 BMay 10, 2017 CDecember 10, 2016 DApril 8, 2017E17、My first photo w

44、as taken at the age of 9.While I couldnt even remember the model of the camera，I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.When I was 16 years old，I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. Theres Aunt Sarah，smiling in front of Buckingha

45、m Palace; Aunt Sarah，smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah，smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europes great landmarks(显著地面景观) look like. I didnt think about composition(构图) when taking the photos.After the camera was stolen，I didnt bu

46、y one for a long time because I didnt want to buy a camera that I work difficulty until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light，and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on，I had an artists eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead，I took picture

47、s of farmers at work in the field，fishermen repairing their nets. I captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.Of course，I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions.My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur(业余爱好

48、者) to an artist.1According to the passage，the writers first camera was very _.Aadvanced Bhightype Csimple Dugly2The latest photos of the writers are mostly about _.Aonly the smiling persons Bthe character of the countryCthe familiar Greek architectures Dlots of famous buildings3One can become an art

49、ist if he _.Atakes a camera with him Bknows the history of a placeCis interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place Dlearns how to draw and paint pictures of a place4Whats the best title of the passage_?AMy first photo BA lost camera CA photographer DAn artistF18、 Computers can

50、 injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centime

51、ters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shin

52、e into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyb

53、oard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in

54、front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1The underlined word injure means .A保护B影响C伤害D帮助2Your eyes should .Abe close to the screenBbe less than 50 centimeters from the screenCface the windowDbe more than 50 centimeters from the screen3To protect your hands and wrists you should .Akeep your elbo