2022年甘肃省嘉峪关市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes

2、laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes2、Rio 2016 Olympics will _ 16 days from August 5th to August 21st.AlastBcontinueCcountDkeep3、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone4、Have you watched “ Av

3、engers: Endgame” (复仇者联盟：终局之战)recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication5、-Is he _ American or is he_ European?-Neither. In fact， he is from Australia.Aan， anBan， aCa， anDa， a6、I want to know . said the b

4、oy opening the box.Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some candyDhow big is the box7、 Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because theres noise and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew8、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the

5、ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail9、Dad, what are you looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.AhasBwasCdoesDis10、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBset it upCgive it upDpick it up. 完形填空11、On June 2, 886, a German threw a message in a bottle into t

6、he water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 32 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean

7、is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be

8、 6 .The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described thi

9、s 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. “Seems Im not alone at being alone,” the singer said.1Asold Bshowed Cfound Dmade2Ascientists Btourists Cfriends Dfamilies3Afears Bhopes Cworries Dcares4AAnother BOther CAll DOthers5Aput off Bwash away Cpick up Dcall at6Afun Bdangerous Cterribl

10、e Dboring7Aprice Bspeed Cplan Dgoal8Awith Bby Cinto Don9Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhen10Aresult Bfeeling Csituation Daccident. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked

11、 to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will w

12、ork better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon

13、 that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and won

14、derful stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and

15、food and between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese peoples consumption. Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search(搜索) on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one we

16、ek, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serve

17、s as a window allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”1A Bite of China is a .Afilm BTV show Cbook2This program is quite different from other food shows because it has mor

18、e features of .Aculture Bcuisine Cnews3The main idea of the 3rdparagraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on .AInternet communicationBfilm makingCfood business4It took the production team about to complete the whole program.A3 monthsBsix monthsCa year5Which of the following statements is

19、 TRUE according to this passage?AMost people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.BTherere many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.CYou can buy some food that is more delious and cheaper through the program.B14、Do you know when restaurants were invented

20、? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the fo

21、od from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more th

22、an 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose

23、 food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants

24、were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger. variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other part

25、s of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.Apeople could eat different food.Bthe food there was very ch

26、eap.Cpeople were too busy to cook.Dmost homes didnt have kitchens.2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first. restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers.BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in large stone bowls.DThey prepared food for all people in the city.3T

27、he underlined part these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means.Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century4The author wrote this article to .Ahelp us to choose r

28、estaurantsBtell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurantsDshow us the changes of eating habitsC15、Human, Dont Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans may change plants genes and slow their growth.When we see babies or pets, we cant help gently touching them to show our lov

29、e. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that its different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants dont “like” to be touched. Thats because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La

30、 Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a

31、number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the c

32、ell (细胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant

33、growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but its not necessarily a bad change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. T

34、he researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sens

35、itivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.1Why did the scientists do the experiment?ATo test if touching can change the genes of plants.BTo show that plants and animals genes are different.CTo tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.DTo find out why some pla

36、nts grow more slowly than others.2What did the scientists find in their experiment?ARepeated touching shortened the plants life by four weeks.BTouching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.CRepeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.DMitochondria in the pla

37、nts couldnt produce energy because of touching.3What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?AThe plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.BThe plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.CThe plants will be less sensitive to being touched.DThe pl

38、ants will be better at fighting dangers.D16、阅读理解1How many holiday ideas does http： /usaholidayscom offer?A2B100 C3D45What is covered in the National Scenic Byways Program?AExciting cyclingBMemorable roadsCPhotos providedDSeaWorld visit6Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels

39、?AHttp：/bywaysorgBHttp：/usaholidayscomCHttp：/wwwoystercomDHttp：/ seaworldparkscomE17、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what PK meant

40、, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the

41、“I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to unde

42、rstand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took

43、 me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do no

44、t even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1（小题1）By writing the article, the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsCdraw our atten

45、tion to Internet jargons2（小题2）What does the underlined wordInternet jargonsmean?AInternet languageBInternet actionCInternet fashion3（小题3）What does the writer think about the word “PK”?AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline game players may know it.4（小题4）The example

46、 of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons_.Aare used not only onlineBcause trouble to our mother tongueCare welcomed by all the people5（小题5）What would be the best title for the passage?AA Puzzled Father!BDo You Speak Internet English?CKong Long or Qing Wa?

47、F18、 ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband, Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was

48、 extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle

49、down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to

50、find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the