2022年【北师大版】河南省平顶山市中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Who is the man under tree? - He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.Athe, theBan, /Ca, /Da, the2、What do you usually have

2、for_ breakfast?A piece of bread and _egg.Aa; anB/;theCa; theD/; an3、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse4、- Could you please tell me _?- For two weeks.Ahow soon will he be backBhow soon he will be backChow long he will be awayDhow long will he be away5、Linda, you

3、need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind6、-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school7、When my sister was at the train station, her

4、bag _Astole Bwas stealing Cwas stolen8、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds9、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCw

5、hether will she danceDwhen is she leaving10、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what. 完形填空11、Traffic rules are very important to everyone, so we should obey them. They help

6、to keep people 1 and keep order on the road.The pedestrian(行人) has many rules to 2 . We should walk at the sidewalk or the side of the road. Always look carefully before we walk 3 the street.If we like riding a bike, we shouldnt ride in the 4 of the road or run through the red traffic lights. 5 we r

7、ide a bike with a friend, wed better not look around to talk.If we drive, we should slow down at the traffic lights. We must always 6 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts both the drivers and the passengers may be 7 hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.We may not need

8、to drive a bus, but we should 8 if we have to travel in a bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, dont try to get inside, or we may fall off. 10 must come first. We mustnt break the traffic rules.1AhealthyBsafeCdangerousDcareful2AfollowBmakeCbreakDpass3AthroughBaway

9、CfromDacross4AmiddleBsideCcrossingDturn5ABeforeBWhileCUntilDWhen6AtakeBwearCcarryDbring7AbadBseriousCbadlyDwell8Alook aroundBlook outClook forDlook after9AsignBstopCcornerDcrossing10AHappinessBHealthCSafetyDWork. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remembe

10、r their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal

11、 together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed child

12、ren who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People

13、are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)i

14、f they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) but the worst guests in the world. This is probably beca

15、use the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are di

16、fferent. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I w

17、ant to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, she mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, its not considered rude at

18、all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have

19、expected.1Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests because _.AChinese act like gods in their home Bthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differences DChinese are heavy smokers2When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _ .Abuys some fruit Bfeels like a godCwant

20、s some gifts Dtakes a cup of tea3If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, he will probably say “_”AIts OK. Go ahead. BWould you like a cigarette (香烟)?CSmoking is a bad habit. DSorry, please dont smoke here.4In the passage, the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “_”.Athink back to B

21、get used toClook forward to Dkeep close to5When it comes to the guest-host relationship, the writer thinks _.Aforeigners should learn from ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differencesB14、In Chinese culture, peopl

22、e believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phon

23、e numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes(龙袍). Today, 9 often stands for “long lasting”. Thats why close friends always use

24、99 or 999 to describe their friendship.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings dont have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hon

25、g Kong, some buildings even dont have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also dont have the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you: How many floors are actually there if a buildings highest floor is numbered 50?1Wha

26、t makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?AThe shape of the number BThe sound of the number in ChineseCThe history of the number DThe sound of the number in English2Chinese people like the number 8, because it means “_”.Aliving a long life Bbecoming beautifulCmaking lots of money D

27、living a happy life3What does this story mainly talk about?ALucky or unlucky numbers in Western cultureBMeanings of different lucky numbersCMeanings of different unlucky numbersDLucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture4In Hong Kong, how many floors are there if a buildings highest floor is number

28、ed 50?A36 B32 C30 D34C15、 Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with special festival

29、 food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off

30、.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish

31、, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo lea

32、ves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.1A Bite of China is _.Aa magazineBa newspaperCa TV program2According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _ on their birthdays.AeggBnoodlesCcakes3Fish has a special meaning in Chi

33、nese culture mainly because _.AIt is served last at a partyBit is pointed to the valued guestCit sounds like the word yu in Chinese4_ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.AZongziBMeatCPeanuts5The article mainly talks about _.AChinese foodBChinese historyCChinese languageD16、Northlan

34、d Adventure(冒险) QuestAugust 4-17, 2016Northwoods ExperienceA Natural & 25 Cultural Journey25 American Students &25 Chinese StudentsLearning TogetherAmerican and Chinese students aged 10-14 can have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience. Classes will run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Trees For Tomo

35、rrow in Eagle River, Monday through Friday. Trees For Tomorrow, a natural resource specialty(专业) school, is located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Teachers for the Northland Adventure Quest are Kate Neville and Don Anderson.Take part in exciting day trips while making new friends.Enjoy yourself in

36、the beautiful surroundings.Experience the culture and arts of the local people of Northern Wisconsin, USATo register(注册), visit www.npsd.k12.wi.us. and click on “ Northland Adventure Quest” or email at Northlandquestnpsd. k12. wi.us. For questions, contact Mike Richie, at 715-479-6487, or Kate Nevil

37、le at kneville npsd.k12.wi.us.1American and Chinese students _ can have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience.Aaged 6-8Baged 8-10Caged 10-12Daged 10-142Students have classes _.Ain the day on weekendsBat night on weekendsCin the day on weekdaysDat night on weekdays3Trees For Tomorrow is_.Aa sc

38、hoolBa forestCa projectDa plan4Students can register _.Aby writing a letterBby emailing at Northlandquestnpsd. k12. wi.usCby calling Mike RichieDby calling Kate Neville5Where is the material probably from?AA piece of newsBA storybookCAn advertisementDA letterE17、The last Monday in March is an import

39、ant day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earth

40、quakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. Wh

41、en you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mout

42、h and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在1（小题1）Studen

43、ts can learn about_ on March 25.Aschool safety Btraffic accidentsCforest fires Dfamily rules2（小题2）In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序): put your hands around your head bend your body and legs move to one sideA- B-C- D-3（小题3）We can learn from the last para

44、graph(段落) that_.Adont push when there is a fireBaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsCsmoke is also very dangerous in a fireDyou should take a look first in fireF18、Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderel

45、la story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Lets read two of them and find out how they are different.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perr

46、ault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellass dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderellas friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries

47、 the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderellas father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree an

48、d her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ev