2022届浙江省余姚市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality

2、(身体素质)AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve2、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.Aan；anB/；aC/；anDa；an3、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she _ in the kitchen.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDcooked4、-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it

3、 takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school5、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out6、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao special car provides us a number o

4、f transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith7、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover8、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through9、-I have a problem. I dont know wh

5、at to do.-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgive up Chang out Dlaugh at10、Lisa, how is your cousin? He is now. Thank you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest. 完形填空11、 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She live

6、d in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers t

7、o them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was muc

8、h 7 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot !But the mother would

9、nt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then ,the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!

10、 With these words, the swan flew away.1AaboveBoverCnear2AandBbutCso3AmoneyBtimeCroom4AhappyBsadCsurprised5AclimbedBranCflew6AsomethingBnothingCanything7AbetterBbusierCharder8AsonsBdaughtersCsisters9AhurtBsaveCprotect10AtroubleBhelpCteach. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in th

11、e band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella hav

12、e been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the ba

13、nd with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and

14、 think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、Is t

15、here a difference in meaning between Its too late to telephone. Mary is asleep now. and Its too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep now.？Yes. The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence Mary is asleep now, the speaker is stating（陈述） a fact. In t

16、he second sentence Mary will be asleep now, the speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, its possible that Mary isnt asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.So lets take two situations. In the first case, imagine Marys mother answers the telephone.You: May I speak to Mary, please? M

17、other: No. Its too late. Mary is asleep now.You: Are you sure? Its only 10 0clock.Mother: Yes. I went to her room and she was asleep.The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack: Lets telephone Mary. I

18、ts 10 0clock.Jill: No. Its too late. She will be asleep now.Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 oclock, so now shell probably be asleep. But it is also possible that she is staying up late.1（小题1）In the first situation. Marys mother _.Ais afraid to wake up MaryBwants to tell you that sh

19、e knows Mary is asleepCknows that Mary wants to sleep at this timeDwants to know if she can take a message for Mary2（小题2）In the second situation, Jill _.Aknows that Mary has gone to bedBdoesnt know whether Mary is asleepCis sure that Mary cannot answer the telephoneDthinks its possible that Mary can

20、not answer the telephone3（小题3）In which situation do you think the word will is used in the same way Jill uses it?AWill you please lend me a hand?BIts too heavy, I think. Ill help you.CDont get into his office. He will be angry now.DYou wont have to come to my office. I will send it to you.B14、Do you

21、 ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new s

22、chool and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel y

23、ou want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. Whenpubertybegins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to c

24、ause emotional(情绪的)changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that

25、 theyre not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, gettin

26、g enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same

27、 thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.1When puberty begins, many teens feel_.Aunhappy BangryCjoyful Demotional2The underlined word “puberty” in the passage probably means “ ”A成长期 B青春期 C情绪化 D变化期3_may not make some teens be in bad moods.AStudy pressureBGetti

28、ng good gradesCThe sense of distance from parentsDMissing old friends4Its easier to deal with your mood changes by _.realizing they are common explaining your feelings to people you trustplaying computer games being creativebreaking school rules getting enough sleepA BC D5The passage is mainly for _

29、.Aparents BteenagersCteachers DdoctorsC15、Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobil

30、e phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages tocheatduring exams.She said some

31、schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why p

32、arents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.Awhen they are at homeBwhen they are freeCwhen they are at school2We know fr

33、om the passage that some children get mobile phones from .Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by and strangersCtheir parents and friends3What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?ABehave dishonestly.BBehave honestly.CBehave correctly.4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _

34、during school hours.Ause their mobile phonesBcall up their childrenChelp the teachers with their work5The passage tells us that _.Astudents shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsBmany people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesCall paren

35、ts felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD16、Please sit down and enjoy your mealJust dont talk about itThese are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as silent dinnersIt encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours an

36、d not to use electronic devicesInstead，the idea is to just on the foodSilent dinner parties are fast growing， said Honi Ryan，who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries，including Germany，Australia and the United StatesThe way we communicate is changing so fast that we

37、 need to stop and think about itAccording to a 2013 nationwide survey，restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer（顾客） complaintsAnd 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating outThough silent dinners may seem curiou

38、s，the idea is not a new oneYogis（瑜伽信徒） have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practiceIn fact，it was a trip to a temple（寺庙） in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programmingWell make a small speech at the beginning of the

39、 meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour， said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan ColonAnd background music will be turned off，tooIts funny；when I first opened EAT，I didnt play music for some time and people had very

40、 different reactions（反映） to that， said ColonSome people who come out to eat are ready to party，but it was so quiet without musicBut I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxedAlthough personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various，in general they are more likely to get into a lot

41、of talk afterwards，said RyanAt the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silenceBut the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh1The first paragraph is written to be a（n）_ AconclusionBintroductionCargumentDwarning2At silent dinner parties，people should not_Aleave before th

42、ey finish eatingBjust pay attention to the foodCuse a mobile phone or listen to musicDtake electronic devices to the party3What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5?ASilent meals help people live longerBYogis are the first to hold silent dinnersCMore and more people like eating in silenceDT

43、he idea of eating in silence appeared long ago4In Jordan Colons opinion，silent dinners _Amake people comfortable and relaxedBare hard to be accepted by most peopleCcan help him to attract more customersDprovide a chance to get to know othersE17、When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class l

44、iked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think

45、 about what youre really like? Then he added, Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but

46、 many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true,

47、 youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.1How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out h

48、er shortcomings?AAbout 10. BAbout 12. CAbout 14.2Which thing did Jane think she couldnt change?AShe was very thin.BShe wasnt good at math.CShe talked too much.3Who changed the writers opinion?AFather. BMother. CSister.4What did Janes father really mean by saying Make a list of everything. ?ATo liste

49、n to her classmates opinions.BTo find out what is right and what is wrong.CTo know herself better and improve herself.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AMy Father BThe Best Advice CMy LifeF18、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are.

50、 But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend;

51、 then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more l

52、ikely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another

53、 positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it c

54、ould help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our h

55、ealth? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?ACareful. BStressed. CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifest