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1、英语第8讲八年级(上)Units 78英语第8讲八年级(上)1pollute(v.)_pollution_(n.)污染2peace(n.)_peaceful_(adj.)和平的3danger(n.)_dangerous_(adj.)危险的4inside(adv.&prep.)_outside_(反义词)在外面5possible(adj.)_impossible_(反义词)不可能的6finally(adv.)_final_(adj.)最终1pollute(v.)_pollution_(n.7salt(n.)_salty_(adj.)咸的8dig(v.)_dug_(过去式)_dug_(过去分词)9

2、traditional(adj.)_tradition_(n.)传统10serve(v.)_service_(n.)服务11traveler(n.)_travel_(v.)旅行7salt(n.)_salty_(adj.)咸的1be in great _danger_处于极大的危险中2on the _earth_在地球上3_play_ a part参与4_over_ and _over_ again多次;反复地5_hundreds_ of大量;许多6fall _down_跌倒;倒塌7_become_ _bored_变得厌烦8in the _future_在未来1be in great _dang

3、er_处于极大的9pour._into_.把倒入10cut _up_切碎11fill._with_.用把装满12one _by_ one一个接一个13turn _on_接通;打开14_put_.in把放入15one _cup_ of一杯16_wash_ _clothes_洗衣服17a _piece_ of一片(块、张)9pour._into_.把倒入18give _thanks_ for.感谢19cover._with_.用遮盖20_add_ sth.(to sth.)添加某物(到某物)21_at_ a very high temperature在非常高的温度下22cut._into_.把切成

4、23at this _moment_在这个时候18give _thanks_ for.感谢1Do you think _there_ _will_ _be_ robots in peoples homes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?2People will live _to_ _be_ 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁。3What _will_ the future _be_ _like_?未来将会是什么样子?4Everyone should _play_ _a_ _part_ in _saving the earth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去。5_How_ _

5、many_ _bananas_ do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?6_How_ _much_ yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?7Its time _to_ _enjoy_ the rice noodles.现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。 1Do you think _there_ _wiin 100 years100年后【典例在线】They will get here in three days.三天后他们将到这里。How soon will she come back?她多久能回来?In twenty minutes.20分钟后。in 100 years100年后【

6、拓展精析】“in一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中,表示“在之后;在时间内”。对“in一段时间”的提问常用how soon。【拓展精析】【活学活用】1)_A_ can I get the iPad if I place an order today?In about three days,sir.(2014,福州)AHow soonBHow longCHow often 2)Why are you in a hurry,John?There _A_ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.(2014,泰安)Awill be BwasCwould be Dhas

7、 been【活学活用】fill【典例在线】Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。【拓展精析】fill动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”,常用于“fill.with.”结构中,意为“用把装满”,强调动作的过程。fill的形容词形式为full,意为“装满的;充满的”。常用短语:be filled withbe full of装满;充满;填满。fill【活学活用】3)When I heard my baby girl say h

8、er first word,my heart was _A_ with joy.(2014,安庆模拟)Afilled BpreparedCshown Dfull【活学活用】There will be robots in peoples home.人们家里将会有机器人。【典例在线】People will have robots in their homes.将来人们家里会有机器人。I think there will be fewer trees.我认为树将会更少。There will be robots in peopl【拓展精析】一般将来时:will动词原形,表示“将来要做什么”。表示有计划

9、地进行的时候可用be going to代替will。否定句:will not (wont) do.一般疑问句:Will sb./sth.do.There will be.There is going to be.是there be句型的一般将来时,意为“(某地/某时)将会有”。【拓展精析】【活学活用】1)Im busy now.I _C_ to you after school this afternoon.(2014,河北)Atalk BtalkedCwill talk Dhave talked2)There _A_ a great concert in the theater next S

10、aturday evening.(2014,宣城模拟)Awill be Bwill haveChas Dis going to have【活学活用】There will be (more/fewer) people.将会有(更多/更少的)人。【典例在线】Mr.Smith wanted to get more money.史密斯先生想要得到更多的钱。There is less water in that glass.那个杯子里的水更少。I have fewer friends in that school.在那所学校里我的朋友更少。There will be (more/fewer) pe【拓展

11、精析】more是many和much的比较级,其后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词,意为“更多的”。less是little的比较级,其后接不可数名词,意为“较少的;更少的”。fewer是few的比较级,其后只接可数名词复数形式,意为“较少的;更少的”。【拓展精析】【活学活用】3)There will be _C_ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2014,江西)Amay BmoreCfewer Dfewest【活学活用】hundred,hundreds of【典例在线】Hundreds

12、of students entered the contest.数百名学生参加了这次比赛。Two hundred students went there.有两百名学生去了那里。hundred,hundreds of【拓展精析】hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等数词,当前面有具体数字时,其后不加s,也不能和of连用。若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加s,而且要与of连用。【拓展精析】【活学活用】1)The Great Wall is famous,so every year _C_ people come to visi

13、t it.(2014,池州模拟)Amillion Bmillion ofCmillions of Dmillions2)The volunteers sent _D_ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.(2012,连云港)Atwo hundreds of Btwo hundred ofCtwo hundreds Dtwo hundred【活学活用】turn down,turn off,turn up,turn on【典例在线】The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a litt

14、le,please?收音机声音太大,你能调小一点儿吗?Please turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来,把收音机的声音调大了。turn down,turn off,turn up,tu【拓展精析】turn down表示“关小;调低(音量)”;turn off表示“关掉”;turn up表示“开大;调高(音量)”;turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off;turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。注意:on,off,up,down这四个词都是副词,在使用过

15、程中,当宾语为代词时,只能置于动词和副词之间;当宾语为名词时,既可置于动词和副词之间,也可置于副词之后。【拓展精析】【活学活用】3)Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea.Lets _A_ the TV to watch the news programme.(2014,扬州)Aturn on Bturn down Cturn up Dturn off4)Would you mind _D_ the music a little?Dont you think its too loud?Sorry!Ill do it in a minute.(2013,六安模拟)Aturning on Bturning offCturning up Dturning down【活学活用】【活学活用】3)Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea.Lets _A_ the TV to watch the news programme.(2014,扬州)

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