中考英语复习之动词课件

1、中考英语复习之动词 本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除，谢谢！ 本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除，谢谢！ 本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除，谢谢！ 本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除，谢谢！中考英语复习之动词 本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用 动词的考点一.动词的分类三.动词的语态二.动词的时态四.非谓语动词动词的考点一.动词的分类三.动词的语态二.动词的时态四.非谓一、动词的分类一、动词的分类动词分类概念能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状

2、态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词动词分类概念能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，一实义动词_ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 I like the book.2. _自身意思完整，无需接宾语。 Birds can fly.及物动词不及物动词实义动词主要考察词义辨析一实义动词_ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语词义辨析 1) _ 表“习惯做某事； _表“过去常常做某事 _表“被用来做什么be (get) used to doingused to dobe used to doPens _ write.I _getting up early.I _get

3、 up early.are used toam used toused to词义辨析 1) _ 表“习惯词义辨析 2) _ +“大地点； _+“小地点 _+“地点名词 _是及物动词，+“地点名词arrive inarrive atget toreach词义辨析 2) _ +“大地点；arriv词义辨析 3) _ 表“借入； _表“借出 _表“长时间的借 borrowlendkeep词义辨析 3) _ 表“借入；borrow词义辨析 4) _ 表“给某人穿衣服； _表“穿上，强调动作； _表“穿着，戴着， 强调状态。 dress sb.put onwear词义辨析 4) _ 表“给某人穿衣服；d

4、r词义辨析 5) _ “看见，表结果； _ “看，表动作，不及物； _ “看(比赛，电视) _ “看(书、报)，表阅读 seelook (at)watchread词义辨析 5) _ “看见，表结果；see词义辨析 6) _ “带来，拿来 ； _ “拿去，带走； _ “扛，搬 ，用力移动，无方向 _ “去取，去拿， 表往返拿物 bringtakecarryfetch, get词义辨析 6) _ “带来，拿来 ；bringt词义辨析 7) _ “死 ，不及物动词； _ “死的， 形容词，表状态； _ “死 ，名词 _ “垂死的，形容词 diedeaddeathdying词义辨析 7) _ “死 ，

5、不及物动词；died词义辨析 8) _ “说语言 ，“发言； _ “说内容， 及物； _ “谈论某事 ； _ “谈论某人 _ “告诉 speaksaytalk about sth.talk to (with) sb.tell词义辨析 8) _ “说语言 ，“发言；s词义辨析 9) _ “花钱时间 ，人做主语； _ “花钱， 人做主语； _ “花钱 ，物做主语 _ “花时间，物做主语 spendpaycosttake词义辨析 9) _ “花钱时间 ，人做主语；词义辨析 10) _ “寻找 ，强调过程； _ “找到， 强调结果； _ “找出，查明起因 _ “听，强调过程 _“听到，强调结果 loo

6、k forfindfind outlisten (to)hear词义辨析 10) _ “寻找 ，强调过程；l词义辨析 11) _ the game “赢 _ the game “输， _ sb. “打败某人 _ in the game “失败 winlosebeat (defeat)fail词义辨析 11) _ the game 词义辨析 12) _ 表“丧失，失去； _表“忘记； _表“把某物落在某处。 loseforgetleave词义辨析 12) _ 表“丧失，失去；lo词义辨析 13) _ 表“想到； _表“考虑； _表“仔细考虑。 think ofthink aboutthink o

7、ver词义辨析 13) _ 表“想到；t词义辨析 14) _ 表“参加； _表“参加活动； _表“出席会议。 join (the party)take part inattend (a meeting)词义辨析 14) _ 表“参加；词义辨析 15) _red _dark _cold _short / long turnget / growget / becomeget词义辨析 15) _redturngeChoose the best answer 1. How much money did you _ on the dictionary? -29 yuan. A. pay B. spend

8、 C. cost D. takeChoose the best answer 1. HowChoose the best answer 2. It _ almost 10 years to build Panzhihua Ertan power station, the second largest power station in Asia. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paidChoose the best answerChoose the best answer 2. It _Choose the best answer 3. Would you please

9、 _ the TV? I can hardly hear the conversation between the two speakers. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn downChoose the best answer 3. WoulChoose the best answer 4. Tom and Jim _ friends since they met each other for the first time five years ago. A. were B. have become C. have made D. have

10、 beenChoose the best answer 4. Tom Choose the best answer 5. Im afraid the other students will _ me because I cant answer the question. A. laugh at B. hear from C. agree with D. wait forChoose the best answer 5. Im Choose the best answer 6. Nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. -B

11、ut I think its cool, Mom. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take offChoose the best answer 6. NanChoose the best answer 7. No free plastic bags in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution. A. reduce B. remove C. provide D. produceChoose the best answer 7. No fChoose the best answer 8. I am greatly int

12、erested in this painting. Something in it _ the painters deep love for nature. A. expects B. discusses C. expresses D. imaginesChoose the best answer 8. I amChoose the best answer 9. Oh, Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. -Dont worry. Ill _ it for you. A. bring B. get C. take D. carryChoose the

13、 best answer 9. Oh,Choose the best answer 10. What a nice MP3! Is it yours? -Of course. I _ 180 yuan on it. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paidChoose the best answer 10. WhChoose the best answer 11. Theres too much sunshine. -Yeah. Wed better _ sunglasses. A. put away B. put on C. take off D. take outC

14、hoose the best answer 11. ThChoose the best answer 12. The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday. A. had saved; dying B. saved; dead C. has saved; dead D. saved; dyingChoose the best answer 12. The二系动词表“状态：look, seem, taste, smell, feel, sound, be, keep, stay2. 表“变化:1.系动词+形容词turn, get, grow, fall, become, come

15、, go二系动词表“状态：look, seem, taste,Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 系动词不用于被动语态Choose the best answerChoose the best answer 1. The Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told

16、 the bad news. A. sadly; sadly B. sad; sad C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadlyChoose the best answerChoose the best answer2. He shChoose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makesChoose the best answ

17、erChoose the best answer3. I lov4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. SoundsChoose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we 状态变化系动词系动词用法习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.表颜色等red, green表成长中的变化strong, tall由动态到静态转变ill, sick, a

18、sleep转向好的状态true, alive常用来指人或物的状态的变化become 接名词时,名词前接冠词gocometurngrowfallgetbecome状态变化系动词系动词用法习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化wrong, Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. cameChoose the best answer1. The d2. The traffic lights_ gre

19、en and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. turned2. The traffic lights_ gre3. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well3. - Is your headache 4. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.

20、 A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily4. -Would you advise me on5. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad5. The dog looked_. The b6. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B.

21、 beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good6. The cloth that she bought l三情态动词情态动词用法辨析一. can , could, be able to I. can 1表“能力 He can speak five languages. 2表“许可=may Can (May) I come in ?3) 表“可能性 Can it be true? 三情态动词情态动词用法辨析一. can , could一. can , could, be able to4) b

22、e able to与can 的比较 A) 表示能力时可通用 No one can / is able to do it. B) be able to可用于任何时态。 Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter. C) 表经努力办到某事，用be able to 。 After years of hard work he was able to win the prize. 一. can , could, be able to4) 一. can , could, be able to2. could 1) could 是can的过去时，可用来

23、较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 Could you come a little earlier? 2) can 和could 表示某人或某物一时的特点，译为“有可能，有时会。 He can be very friendly. He could be very proud.一. can , could, be able to二. may, might 1表许可，译为“可以正式场合 You may take the book home. 2) 表示推测，“或许，可能 。 It may rain tomorrow. 3) 表示祝愿 May you succeed!4) might: may 的过

24、去式，但might表可 能性较小，或表更婉转语气。 Jim may (might) lend you money. Might I ask a question? 二. may, might 三. must, have to, need1. must 的用法： 1 “必须 ，否认表制止。答复其 问句用neednt或dont have to。 I must leave at 9. - Must we hand it in today? - Yes, you must. No, you neednt / dont have to.三. must, have to, need三. must, hav

25、e to, need1. must 的用法： 2) must 还可表示一种推断和揣测。must +do对现在事实的猜测;must +have done 对过去事实的猜测. You must be joking. I cant find my key. I must have left it in the bus.三. must, have to, need三. must, have to, need 2. must与 have to的比较： A) have to-客观情况；must-主观看法。 I must learn another foreign language. You have to

26、 learn another foreign language if you want to work here. B) have to用于不同时态，must不行. We will have to buy another TV set. 三. must, have to, need三. must, have to, need 3. need 的用法： 1作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否认句。答复need问句时，肯定用must,否认用neednt / dont have to. You need not do anything here. - Need I go so soon? - Yes, yo

27、u must. No, you neednt. / dont have to. 三. must, have to, need三. must, have to, need 3. need 的用法： 2)need用做行为动词时的用法： I need to buy a new dictionary. My bike needs repairing / needs to be repaired . 三. must, have to, need四. will 和 would 的用法：1. 表示“意愿 She wont lend me the money. 2. 表“邀请或“请求 Will you giv

28、e me a piece of paper? 3. would比will语气更温婉。 Would like something to eat? 四. will 和 would 的用法：五. shall, should的用法 A) shall的用法 用于第一人称， 表示征求意见。 Shall I turn on the light?B) should的用法表示劝告，建议。 You should study the article carefully. 2. 表示推测，译为 “可能，应该，该。 He should arrive at noon.五. shall, should的用法Choose t

29、he best answer 1. Where is our head teacher, Mr. Li? -He _ be in the office. I saw him there just one or two minutes ago. A. can B. may C. might D. mustChoose the best answer 1. WheChoose the best answer 2. Shall I tell him the news after class? -You _. Ive told him already. A. cant B. mustnt C. sho

30、uldnt D. needntChoose the best answer 2. ShaChoose the best answer 3. Mrs. Wang, Lingling came to see you just now. -It _ be Lingling. Shes gone to Hong Kong. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustntChoose the best answer 3. MrsChoose the best answer 4. Anna hasnt come to school today. I think she _ be ill.

31、 A. can B. has to C. may D. shouldChoose the best answer 4. AnnaChoose the best answer 5. Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry? -It _ be him. I saw him go to the library just now. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustntChoose the best answer 5. Is Choose the best answer 6. Will you answer the tel

32、ephone? It _ be your mother. -Sorry. I _. Im busy. A. can; mustnt B. will; cant C. may; cant D. need; willChoose the best answer 6. WilChoose the best answer 7. Tony _ go to the opera on Saturday because hes going to have a meeting. A. cant B. might C. mustnt D. shouldChoose the best answer 7. TonyC

33、hoose the best answer 8. Be polite. You _ talk to the old like that. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wouldntChoose the best answer 8. Be pChoose the best answer 9. Look! It _ be the new woman manager. -It _ be her. She has just left for Shanghai. A. can; mustnt B. must; cant C. must; mustnt D. can

34、t; mustChoose the best answer 9. LooChoose the best answer 10. I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station. -Im sure you _ have been driving too fast. A. need B. should C. will D. mustChoose the best answer 10. I Choose the best answer 11. Mum, _ I go out to play? -Yes, you can.

35、 But you must finish your homework first. A. must B. may C. will D. needChoose the best answer 11. MuChoose the best answer 12. Schools _ allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A. would B. might C. should D. couldChoose the best answer 12. SchChoose the best answer 13. Ben, dont drive to

36、o fast. You _ hit others car. A. may B. must C. have to D. needChoose the best answer 13. BenChoose the best answer 14. I was told to be here before eight. -Oh, you _. Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A. must B. cant C. may D. needntChoose the best answer 14. I Choose the

37、best answer 15. Never touch my computer while Im away. -I _. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. wont D. dont Choose the best answer 15. NeChoose the best answer 16. I dont mind telling you what I know. -You _. Im not asking you for it. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. cantChoose the best answer 16. I Choose

38、the best answer1 17. Lets go to Taishan Park by taxi. -Its not far. We _ take a taxi. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. couldntChoose the best answer1 17. L二、动词时态二、动词时态一般现在时用法练习I usually _ at six in the morning.A. get up B. gets up C. go to bedThe earth _ around the sun.A. go B. move C. moves3.时间、条件状语从

39、句的从句部分（ ）He will give you the book as soon as he _ you. A. will see B. sees C. see主+ V 原 / V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：every ; always; often; sometimes; at ; neveron Sundays; once a week usually; 2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现一般现在时用法练习I usually _ at six 类型构成例词一般情况readuse以 sh，ch，s,x和o结尾finishwatch ; gomiss ; fix以辅

40、音字母 + y 结尾stud ; tr ;第三人称单数的构成规则变化不规则变化 have has-sss-eseseseseses变y 为i 再加 -esiesies类型构成例词一般情况read以 sh，ch，s,x和o结尾f肯定:否认:疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finishes her homework before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her homework before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词

41、时,否认和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.肯定:她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finis1. A: How often_ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing2. I _ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesnt C. dont3. Good food and exercise _ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping4. I will let you know about it as soon

42、as I _ the news. A. will get B. gets C. get1. A: How often_ she exercise5. He always_ school early and_ home late. A.go to; comes back to B.goes to; come back C.goes to; comes back6. _she_ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like7. “Does Wang Li_ English well? A. speak B.speaks C.say5.

43、He always_ school early a一般过去时用法练习He _ the countryside when he was young.A. lives B. lived C. lived in1. He _last year. A. stops to write B. stopped write C.stopped writing2. 我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last. 主+ V-edtried our best表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况时间标志：yesterday; the day before yesterd

44、ay; last ；ago 等表示过去时间的词语一般过去时用法练习He _ the countrysid类型构成例词一般情况join ; work以字母e结尾like ; live以辅音字母 + y 结尾studied; tried;以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母stop ; drop动词过去式的构成规则变化不规那么变化见BOOK 3edd变y 为i 再加 ed双写尾词加 edededddpedped类型构成例词一般情况join ; 以字母e结尾lik肯定:否认:疑问:Tom 刚刚打了 给她.Tom rang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just n

45、ow.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时,否认和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.肯定:Tom 刚刚打了 给她.Tom rang her 1. It was too dark. So he _ the lights and began to read books. A. turned off B. turns on C. turned on2. The children _ at their uncles last night. A. are B. were C. was3. I am sorry that you have missed th

46、e train. It _ ten minutes ago. A. left B. leaves C. will leave1. It was too dark. So he _ 4. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go5. Jim is not coming tonight. But he _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise4. These farmers

47、 have been to一般将来时用法例句There _ a sports meeting here next month.A. will have B. will be C. is going toI dont know if the train _ soon.but I _ for you if you want to know.A. will arrive; will look it upB. arrives; will look up itC. will arrive; look it up主 + is / am / are going to + V 原主 + will + V 原1

48、.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.2.时间、条件状语从句的主句局部主将从现一般将来时用法例句There _ a sports me1. Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? Next Friday. When it _ , Ill ring you. A. begins; begins B. begins; will begin C. will begin; begins2. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where _ he _? A. does; go B. will; go C. did

49、; go3. Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow? Yes. Well go unless it _ heavily. A. will rain B. rained C. rains1. Do you know when the World用法例句表示在过去看来将要发生的动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他.I told him that I _ at the airport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会.They said that they _ / _a meeting in the meeting room.主 + was / were going to +

50、 V 原过去将来时would see him offwould have were going to have主 + would + V 原常用在宾语从句中用法例句表示在过去看来将要发生的动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他1. He told me that he _ to see us the next day. A. comes B. would come C. will come 2. The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. will be3. -The plane is leaving

51、 right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. -Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come C will be1. He told me that he _ to s现在进行时用法例句We _ an English lesson now.A. are having B. having C. were having学生们正在为考试做准备.The students _ the exam.主+ is / am / are +V-ingare getting ready for表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作表示

52、目前一段时间内正在进展的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进展)现在进行时用法例句We _ an English les类型构成例词一般情况readwatch以不发音的e结尾的词takemake重读闭音节字母结尾put现在分词的构成- inginging去掉e - ing先双写最后一个辅音字母- ingtinginging类型构成例词一般情况read以不发音的e结尾的词take重读1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running2. Who _ in the next room ? Mary is

53、. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left4. Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing1. Where is James ? He _ wit5. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance

54、B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going5. Look! The boy students are 过去进行时用法例句我叔叔来看我

55、的时候我正在做作业.I _ my homework when my uncle came to see me.was doing 主+ was / were +V-ing表示过去某时正在进展的状态或动作.过去进行时用法例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.was d1. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking 2. I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stare

56、d B. was just staring C. has just stared 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working1. The last time I _ Jane she4. -Hey, watch the flowers! -Oh, I m terribly sorry. _. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I don t no

57、tice 5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. was to travel 6. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. was having C. have been having 4. -Hey, watch the flowers!现在完成时用法例句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响.1. I _ lunch yet. I am so hungry. A.haven

58、t had B.have had C.didnt have2. She asks me for money.She _ her purse at home. A.had left B.has left C.left表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去.自从1999年以来, Tom 一直住在中国.Tom _ China since 1999.主+ have / has +PPhas lived in现在完成时用法例句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响.1. 1. I _ Enghish in this school since 1999. A.taught B.have taugh

59、t C. would teach2. Lilei _ the pen for five years A.has had B.boughtC have bought3. He _ finished his homework yet A.doesnt B.havent C.hasnt4. Peter lost his bike yesterday. _ he _ it yet? A. Has; looked for B. Does; find C. Has; found1. I _ Enghish in this schoo5. Who is he? I _ before. A. havent h

60、eard of B. didnt hear of C. havent heard from6. Have you ever been to Guangzhou? No, Ive _ been there. A.never B. ever C. already7. We havent finished our homework_. A.already B.ever C.yet8. Have you_learned English? Yes, Ive _ learned a lot. A. already; ever B.ever; neve C.ever; already 5. Who is h